CWE-88
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
549 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-RF94-4GM4-MJ5J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:25Firejail through 0.9.62 does not honor the -- end-of-options indicator after the --output option, which may lead to command injection.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-17367"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-78",
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-08-11T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Firejail through 0.9.62 does not honor the -- end-of-options indicator after the --output option, which may lead to command injection.",
"id": "GHSA-rf94-4gm4-mj5j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:25:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:25:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-17367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/netblue30/firejail"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00033.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JFXN3JJG4DIMN4TAHOTKFMS7SGM4EOTR"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W66IR5YT4KG464SKEMQN2NP2LGATGEGS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-02"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4742"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4743"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00036.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RGJX-XMJQ-VJFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-25 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:50In Docker Desktop on Windows before 4.12.0 an argument injection to installer may result in local privilege escalation (LPE).This issue affects Docker Desktop: before 4.12.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0633"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-25T16:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Docker Desktop on Windows before 4.12.0 an argument injection to installer may result in local privilege escalation (LPE).This issue affects Docker Desktop: before 4.12.0.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-rgjx-xmjq-vjfg",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:50:12Z",
"published": "2023-09-25T18:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0633"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4120"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RGP9-MX7H-RWQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 02:57 – Updated: 2025-04-03 03:59The URI handlers in Konqueror for KDE 3.2.2 and earlier do not properly filter "-" characters that begin a hostname in a (1) telnet, (2) rlogin, (3) ssh, or (4) mailto URI, which allows remote attackers to manipulate the options that are passed to the associated programs, possibly to read arbitrary files or execute arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2004-0411"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2004-07-07T04:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The URI handlers in Konqueror for KDE 3.2.2 and earlier do not properly filter \"-\" characters that begin a hostname in a (1) telnet, (2) rlogin, (3) ssh, or (4) mailto URI, which allows remote attackers to manipulate the options that are passed to the associated programs, possibly to read arbitrary files or execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-rgp9-mx7h-rwqv",
"modified": "2025-04-03T03:59:38Z",
"published": "2022-04-29T02:57:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-0411"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/16163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A954"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval:org.mitre.oval:def:954"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=108481412427344\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/11602"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200405-11.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/o-146.shtml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2004/dsa-518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kde.org/info/security/advisory-20040517-1.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2004_14_kdelibs.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.osvdb.org/6107"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2004-222.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/advisories/6717"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/advisories/6743"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/363225"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/10358"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.slackware.org/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security\u0026y=2004\u0026m=slackware-security.362635"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-RHH8-VF3P-5MX3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-15 15:30Mozilla developers Gabriele Svelto, Yulia Startsev, Andrew McCreight and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 106. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.
Note: This advisory was added on December 13th, 2022 after discovering it was inadvertently left out of the original advisory. The fix was included in the original release of Firefox 107. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 107.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-46883"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787",
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-22T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Mozilla developers Gabriele Svelto, Yulia Startsev, Andrew McCreight and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 106. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.\u003cbr /\u003e*Note*: This advisory was added on December 13th, 2022 after discovering it was inadvertently left out of the original advisory. The fix was included in the original release of Firefox 107. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 107.",
"id": "GHSA-rhh8-vf3p-5mx3",
"modified": "2025-04-15T15:30:39Z",
"published": "2022-12-22T21:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46883"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1584674%2C1791152%2C1792241%2C1792984%2C1793127%2C1794645"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-47"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RHHJ-5436-95VF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-21 18:30 – Updated: 2024-01-26 21:34The OpenAPI loader in Embedchain before 0.1.57 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, related to the openapi.py yaml.load function argument.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "embedchain"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.1.57"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23731"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-88",
"CWE-94"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-22T21:27:26Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-21T17:15:44Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The OpenAPI loader in Embedchain before 0.1.57 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, related to the openapi.py yaml.load function argument.",
"id": "GHSA-rhhj-5436-95vf",
"modified": "2024-01-26T21:34:39Z",
"published": "2024-01-21T18:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23731"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/embedchain/embedchain/pull/1122"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/embedchain/embedchain"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/embedchain/embedchain/compare/0.1.56...0.1.57"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/embedchain/PYSEC-2024-7.yaml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Code execution in Embedchain"
}
GHSA-RJ97-2R59-3W68
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-13 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-13 03:30Argument injection in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.1 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.1 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to achieve remote code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38655"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T02:15:18Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Argument injection in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.1 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.1 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to achieve remote code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-rj97-2r59-3w68",
"modified": "2024-11-13T03:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-11-13T03:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38655"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-ICS-Ivanti-Policy-Secure-IPS-Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client-ISAC-Multiple-CVEs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RM92-FJ5Q-MPJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-20 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:35The webbrowser.open() API would accept leading dashes in the URL which could be handled as command line options for certain web browsers. New behavior rejects leading dashes. Users are recommended to sanitize URLs prior to passing to webbrowser.open().
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4519"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-20T15:16:24Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The webbrowser.open() API would accept leading dashes in the URL which \ncould be handled as command line options for certain web browsers. New \nbehavior rejects leading dashes. Users are recommended to sanitize URLs \nprior to passing to webbrowser.open().",
"id": "GHSA-rm92-fj5q-mpj5",
"modified": "2026-06-30T03:35:58Z",
"published": "2026-03-20T15:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/143930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/143931"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/3681d47a440865aead912a054d4599087b4270dd"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ceac1efc66516ac387eef2c9a0ce671895b44f03"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cc023511238ad93ecc8796157c6f9139a2bb2932"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cbba6119391112aba9c5aebf7b94aea447922c48"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ad4d5ba32af4d80b0dfa2ba9d8203bfb219e60a5"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/96fc5048605863c7b6fd6289643feb0e97edd96c"
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"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/9669a912a0e329c094e992204d6bdb8787024d76"
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6016"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/20/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-RMR3-F2F2-5GJH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-06-08 21:30The Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset ships with a local control script, set_tx_pow, that is vulnerable to command injection. This is an instance of CWE-88, "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')," and is estimated as a CVSS 7.7 ( CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3-1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) . This issue affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset through version 8.0.0.28 of the latest SDK, and appears to be unpatched at the time of this CVE record's first publishing, though the vendor has released a best practices guide for implementors of this chipset.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3460"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-08T21:15:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset ships with a local control script, set_tx_pow, that is vulnerable to command injection. This is an instance of CWE-88, \"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027),\" and is estimated as a CVSS 7.7 ( CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3-1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) .\nThis issue affects Quantenna Wi-Fi chipset through version 8.0.0.28 of the latest SDK, and appears to be unpatched at the time of this CVE record\u0027s first publishing, though the vendor has released a best practices guide for implementors of this chipset.",
"id": "GHSA-rmr3-f2f2-5gjh",
"modified": "2025-06-08T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-06-08T21:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3460"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://community.onsemi.com/s/article/QCS-Quantenna-Wi-Fi-product-support-and-security-best-practices"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://takeonme.org/cves/cve-2025-3460"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RPHH-MQRQ-GM4Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:54 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:54kernel/omap/drivers/misc/gcx/gcioctl/gcif.c in the kernel component in Amazon Kindle Fire HD(3rd) Fire OS 4.5.5.3 allows attackers to inject a crafted argument via the argument of an ioctl on device /dev/gcioctl with the command 3221773726 and cause a kernel crash.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-16T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "kernel/omap/drivers/misc/gcx/gcioctl/gcif.c in the kernel component in Amazon Kindle Fire HD(3rd) Fire OS 4.5.5.3 allows attackers to inject a crafted argument via the argument of an ioctl on device /dev/gcioctl with the command 3221773726 and cause a kernel crash.",
"id": "GHSA-rphh-mqrq-gm4q",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:54:09Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:54:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/datadancer/HIAFuzz/blob/master/CVE-2018-11019.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/datadancer/HIAFuzz/blob/master/CVE-Advisory.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RPV3-6645-2VQC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-06 09:30 – Updated: 2026-07-06 21:30Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Apache Camel Docling component.
The camel-docling component invokes the external docling command-line tool by assembling an argument list in DoclingProducer and executing it through java.lang.ProcessBuilder. Custom CLI arguments supplied through the CamelDoclingCustomArguments exchange header (a List) were appended to that argument list with insufficient validation: the original implementation relied on a denylist of disallowed flags and only rejected path values that contained a literal ../ sequence. As a result, a Camel route that forwards externally-influenced data into the CamelDoclingCustomArguments header (or into the path-bearing headers used to build the invocation) could cause the producer to pass unrecognized or unintended docling CLI flags to the subprocess, and could supply path-like argument values that resolved outside the intended directory through traversal sequences not caught by the literal ../ check. Because Camel itself builds the docling invocation from these values, the component is responsible for constraining them, and the weak validation allowed CLI-argument injection and directory traversal in the arguments passed to the external tool. The invocation uses the list-based form of ProcessBuilder, so a shell does not interpret the argument values; OS command injection through shell metacharacters was not possible, and the metacharacter rejection added by the fix is defense-in-depth.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to a release that contains the CAMEL-23212 fix. On the mainline the fix is included from Apache Camel 4.19.0 (and later releases such as 4.20.0). For users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream, upgrade to 4.18.3. The fix replaces the denylist with a strict allowlist of recognized docling CLI flags (rejecting any unrecognized flag, and rejecting producer-managed flags such as the output-directory flags), defensively rejects shell metacharacters in argument values, and normalizes path-like values with Path.normalize() before validating them so that traversal sequences which bypass a literal ../ check are detected. As defence in depth, route authors should avoid mapping untrusted message content into the CamelDoclingCustomArguments header and the path-bearing headers, and should strip Camel-internal headers from messages that arrive from untrusted producers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-40047"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-88"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-06T09:16:35Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (\u0027Argument Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache Camel Docling component.\n\nThe camel-docling component invokes the external `docling` command-line tool by assembling an argument list in DoclingProducer and executing it through java.lang.ProcessBuilder. Custom CLI arguments supplied through the `CamelDoclingCustomArguments` exchange header (a List\u003cString\u003e) were appended to that argument list with insufficient validation: the original implementation relied on a denylist of disallowed flags and only rejected path values that contained a literal `../` sequence. As a result, a Camel route that forwards externally-influenced data into the `CamelDoclingCustomArguments` header (or into the path-bearing headers used to build the invocation) could cause the producer to pass unrecognized or unintended `docling` CLI flags to the subprocess, and could supply path-like argument values that resolved outside the intended directory through traversal sequences not caught by the literal `../` check. Because Camel itself builds the `docling` invocation from these values, the component is responsible for constraining them, and the weak validation allowed CLI-argument injection and directory traversal in the arguments passed to the external tool. The invocation uses the list-based form of ProcessBuilder, so a shell does not interpret the argument values; OS command injection through shell metacharacters was not possible, and the metacharacter rejection added by the fix is defense-in-depth.\nThis issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to a release that contains the CAMEL-23212 fix. On the mainline the fix is included from Apache Camel 4.19.0 (and later releases such as 4.20.0). For users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream, upgrade to 4.18.3. The fix replaces the denylist with a strict allowlist of recognized `docling` CLI flags (rejecting any unrecognized flag, and rejecting producer-managed flags such as the output-directory flags), defensively rejects shell metacharacters in argument values, and normalizes path-like values with Path.normalize() before validating them so that traversal sequences which bypass a literal `../` check are detected. As defence in depth, route authors should avoid mapping untrusted message content into the `CamelDoclingCustomArguments` header and the path-bearing headers, and should strip Camel-internal headers from messages that arrive from untrusted producers.",
"id": "GHSA-rpv3-6645-2vqc",
"modified": "2026-07-06T21:30:35Z",
"published": "2026-07-06T09:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40047"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-40047.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/05/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Parameterization
Where possible, avoid building a single string that contains the command and its arguments. Some languages or frameworks have functions that support specifying independent arguments, e.g. as an array, which is used to automatically perform the appropriate quoting or escaping while building the command. For example, in PHP, escapeshellarg() can be used to escape a single argument to system(), or exec() can be called with an array of arguments. In C, code can often be refactored from using system() - which accepts a single string - to using exec(), which requires separate function arguments for each parameter.
Mitigation
Strategy: Input Validation
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your product: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, request headers as well as content, URL components, e-mail, files, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Perform input validation at well-defined interfaces.
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Directly convert your input type into the expected data type, such as using a conversion function that translates a string into a number. After converting to the expected data type, ensure that the input's values fall within the expected range of allowable values and that multi-field consistencies are maintained.
Mitigation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
Mitigation
When your application combines data from multiple sources, perform the validation after the sources have been combined. The individual data elements may pass the validation step but violate the intended restrictions after they have been combined.
Mitigation
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
CAPEC-137: Parameter Injection
An adversary manipulates the content of request parameters for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some parameter encodings use text characters as separators. For example, parameters in a HTTP GET message are encoded as name-value pairs separated by an ampersand (&). If an attacker can supply text strings that are used to fill in these parameters, then they can inject special characters used in the encoding scheme to add or modify parameters. For example, if user input is fed directly into an HTTP GET request and the user provides the value "myInput&new_param=myValue", then the input parameter is set to myInput, but a new parameter (new_param) is also added with a value of myValue. This can significantly change the meaning of the query that is processed by the server. Any encoding scheme where parameters are identified and separated by text characters is potentially vulnerable to this attack - the HTTP GET encoding used above is just one example.
CAPEC-174: Flash Parameter Injection
An adversary takes advantage of improper data validation to inject malicious global parameters into a Flash file embedded within an HTML document. Flash files can leverage user-submitted data to configure the Flash document and access the embedding HTML document.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-460: HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
An adversary adds duplicate HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection
In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.