Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5548 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-59420 (GCVE-0-2025-59420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 17:28 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authlib: JWS/JWT accepts unknown crit headers (RFC violation → possible authz bypass)
Summary
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.4, Authlib’s JWS verification accepts tokens that declare unknown critical header parameters (crit), violating RFC 7515 “must‑understand” semantics. An attacker can craft a signed token with a critical header (for example, bork or cnf) that strict verifiers reject but Authlib accepts. In mixed‑language fleets, this enables split‑brain verification and can lead to policy bypass, replay, or privilege escalation. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.4.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/6b1813e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
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CVE-2025-59111 (GCVE-0-2025-59111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 13:26 – Updated: 2025-12-05 12:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control in Windu CMS
Summary
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Broken Access Control in user editing functionality. Malicious attacker can send a GET request which allows privileged users to delete Super Admins which is not possible with GUI.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://windu.org | product |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-59110 | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2025-11-18 10:55
Credits
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CVE-2025-59048 (GCVE-0-2025-59048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 15:09 – Updated: 2025-10-23 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenBao AWS Plugin Vulnerable to Cross-Account IAM Role Impersonation in AWS Auth Method
Summary
OpenBao's AWS Plugin generates AWS access credentials based on IAM policies. Prior to version 0.1.1, the AWS Plugin is vulnerable to cross-account IAM role Impersonation in the AWS auth method. The vulnerability allows an IAM role from an untrusted AWS account to authenticate by impersonating a role with the same name in a trusted account, leading to unauthorized access. This impacts all users of the auth-aws plugin who operate in a multi-account AWS environment where IAM role names may not be unique across accounts. This vulnerability has been patched in version 0.1.1 of the auth-aws plugin. A workaround for this issue involves guaranteeing that IAM role names are unique across all AWS accounts that could potentially interact with your OpenBao environment, and to audit for any duplicate IAM roles.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao-plugins/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openbao/openbao-plugins/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openbao | openbao-plugins |
Affected:
< 0.1.1
|
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CVE-2025-59020 (GCVE-0-2025-59020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 11:53 – Updated: 2026-01-13 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TYPO3 CMS Allows Broken Access Control in Edit Document Controller
Summary
By exploiting the defVals parameter, attackers could bypass field‑level access checks during record creation in the TYPO3 backend. This gave them the ability to insert arbitrary data into prohibited exclude fields of a database table for which the user already has write permission for a reduced set of fields. This issue affects TYPO3 CMS versions 10.0.0-10.4.54, 11.0.0-11.5.48, 12.0.0-12.4.40, 13.0.0-13.4.22 and 14.0.0-14.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-58134 (GCVE-0-2025-58134)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 21:44 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zoom Workplace Clients for Windows - Incorrect Authorization
Summary
Incorrect authorization in certain Zoom Workplace Clients for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct an impact to integrity via network access.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications, Inc | Zoom Workplace Clients for Windows |
Affected:
0 , < see references
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-09 12:01
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CVE-2025-58052 (GCVE-0-2025-58052)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:24 – Updated: 2025-12-19 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Galette has groups managers access control bypass on Members
Summary
Galette is a membership management web application for non profit organizations. Starting in version 0.9.6 and prior to version 1.2.0, attackers with group manager role can bypass intended restrictions allowing unauthorized access and changes despite role-based controls. Since it requires privileged access initially, exploitation is restricted to malicious insiders or compromised group managers accounts. Version 1.2.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/galette/galette/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-55213 (GCVE-0-2025-55213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 19:23 – Updated: 2025-08-18 19:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenFGA Authorization Bypass (Check)
Summary
OpenFGA is a high-performance and flexible authorization/permission engine built for developers and inspired by Google Zanzibar. OpenFGA v1.9.3 to v1.9.4 ( openfga-0.2.40 <= Helm chart <= openfga-0.2.41, v1.9.3 <= docker <= v.1.9.4) are vulnerable to improper policy enforcement when certain Check and ListObject calls are executed. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/1a7e0e3… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-55205 (GCVE-0-2025-55205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 16:28 – Updated: 2025-08-18 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capsule tenant owners with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces label
Summary
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. A namespace label injection vulnerability in Capsule v0.10.3 and earlier allows authenticated tenant users to inject arbitrary labels into system namespaces (kube-system, default, capsule-system), bypassing multi-tenant isolation and potentially accessing cross-tenant resources through TenantResource selectors. This vulnerability enables privilege escalation and violates the fundamental security boundaries that Capsule is designed to enforce. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.4.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/projectcapsule/capsule/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| projectcapsule | capsule |
Affected:
< 0.10.4
|
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CVE-2025-55077 (GCVE-0-2025-55077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 18:37 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS application escape
Summary
Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS allows an authenticated user to escape the application and execute limited operating system commands within the remote Microsoft Windows environment with the privileges of the authenticated user. Tyler Technologies deployed hardened remote Windows environment settings to all ERP Pro 9 SaaS customer environments as of 2025-08-01.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Technologies | ERP Pro 9 SaaS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-08-01
(custom)
Unaffected: 2025-08-01 |
Date Public
2025-08-07 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-54888 (GCVE-0-2025-54888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-09 01:31 – Updated: 2026-02-04 22:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@fedify/fedify: Improper Authentication and Incorrect Authorization
Summary
Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub. In versions below 1.3.20, 1.4.0-dev.585 through 1.4.12, 1.5.0-dev.636 through 1.5.4, 1.6.0-dev.754 through 1.6.7, 1.7.0-pr.251.885 through 1.7.8 and 1.8.0-dev.909 through 1.8.4, an authentication bypass vulnerability allows any unauthenticated attacker to impersonate any ActivityPub actor by sending forged activities signed with their own keys. Activities are processed before verifying the signing key belongs to the claimed actor, enabling complete actor impersonation across all Fedify instances. This is fixed in versions 1.3.20, 1.4.13, 1.5.5, 1.6.8, 1.7.9 and 1.8.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fedify-dev/fedify/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/fedify-dev/fedify/commit/14a2f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fedify-dev | fedify |
Affected:
< 1.3.20
Affected: >= 1.4.0-dev.585, < 1.4.13 Affected: >= 1.5.0-dev.636, < 1.5.5 Affected: >= 1.6.0-dev.754, < 1.6.8 Affected: >= 1.7.0-pr.251.885, < 1.7.9 Affected: >= 1.8.0-dev.909, < 1.8.5 |
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"vendor": "fedify-dev",
"versions": [
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.