Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5659 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5F7V-6FJQ-25WR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-31 03:32 – Updated: 2025-01-31 18:31
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ChargePoint Home Flex charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the wlanapp module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-31T01:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ChargePoint Home Flex charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the wlanapp module. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.",
  "id": "GHSA-5f7v-6fjq-25wr",
  "modified": "2025-01-31T18:31:05Z",
  "published": "2025-01-31T03:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1049"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FFG-8VVW-RGF4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:09 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Insufficient policy enforcement in Android intents in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.107 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious application to obtain potentially sensitive information via a crafted HTML page.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-30580"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-03T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient policy enforcement in Android intents in Google Chrome prior to 92.0.4515.107 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious application to obtain potentially sensitive information via a crafted HTML page.",
  "id": "GHSA-5ffg-8vvw-rgf4",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:09:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30580"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_20.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1189092"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5LVY4WIWTVVYKQMROJJS365TZBKEARCF"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPJPUSAWIJMQFBQQQYXAICLI4EKFQOH6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QW4R2K5HVJ4R6XDZYOJCCFPIN2XHNS3L"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FFV-CQPM-6P2J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:39 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details

Adobe Bridge version 11.0 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing TTF files that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21013"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-787",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-13T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Bridge version 11.0 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing TTF files that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-5ffv-cqpm-6p2j",
  "modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:39:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb21-07.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb21-08.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FJ8-P786-M6J9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-21 21:30 – Updated: 2025-01-21 21:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Web Services). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.19.0.000. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21569"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-21T21:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Web Services).   The supported version that is affected is 11.2.19.0.000. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Hyperion Data Relationship Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-5fj8-p786-m6j9",
  "modified": "2025-01-21T21:30:56Z",
  "published": "2025-01-21T21:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21569"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FPQ-XM8V-3843

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-12 12:31 – Updated: 2024-12-12 12:31
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 14.3 before 17.4.6, all versions starting from 17.5 before 17.5.4 all versions starting from 17.6 before 17.6.2, that allows group users to view confidential incident title through the Wiki History Diff feature, potentially leading to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-10043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T12:15:21Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 14.3 before 17.4.6, all versions starting from 17.5 before 17.5.4 all versions starting from 17.6 before 17.6.2, that allows group users to view confidential incident title through the Wiki History Diff feature, potentially leading to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fpq-xm8v-3843",
  "modified": "2024-12-12T12:31:13Z",
  "published": "2024-12-12T12:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-10043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2774817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/499577"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FQJ-9CQV-7VH5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-10-25 19:00
VLAI
Details

An improper authorization of using debugging command in Secure Folder prior to SMR Oct-2020 Release 1 allows unauthorized access to contents in Secure Folder via debugging command.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25382"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-23T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An improper authorization of using debugging command in Secure Folder prior to SMR Oct-2020 Release 1 allows unauthorized access to contents in Secure Folder via debugging command.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fqj-9cqv-7vh5",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:48:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2020\u0026month=10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FVM-8263-P85V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-25 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:40
VLAI
Details

Improper access control in reporting engine of Odoo Community 14.0 through 15.0, and Odoo Enterprise 14.0 through 15.0, allows remote attackers to download PDF reports for arbitrary documents, via crafted requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-23203"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-25T19:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in reporting engine of Odoo Community 14.0 through 15.0, and Odoo Enterprise 14.0 through 15.0, allows remote attackers to download PDF reports for arbitrary documents, via crafted requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fvm-8263-p85v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:40:50Z",
  "published": "2023-04-25T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/odoo/odoo/issues/107695"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5399"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5G2C-WQM3-5VM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-15 00:01 – Updated: 2023-08-17 15:30
VLAI
Details

An issue has recently been discovered in Arista EOS where the incorrect use of EOS's AAA API’s by the OpenConfig and TerminAttr agents could result in unrestricted access to the device for local users with nopassword configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-28500"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-14T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue has recently been discovered in Arista EOS where the incorrect use of EOS\u0027s AAA API\u2019s by the OpenConfig and TerminAttr agents could result in unrestricted access to the device for local users with nopassword configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-5g2c-wqm3-5vm3",
  "modified": "2023-08-17T15:30:19Z",
  "published": "2022-01-15T00:01:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28500"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/13449-security-advisory-0071"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5G74-FW23-W3JP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-28 00:32 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:31
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. An app may be able to view autocompleted contact information from Messages and Mail in system logs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-54550"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-27T22:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. An app may be able to view autocompleted contact information from Messages and Mail in system logs.",
  "id": "GHSA-5g74-fw23-w3jp",
  "modified": "2025-01-28T18:31:25Z",
  "published": "2025-01-28T00:32:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54550"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5G97-Q926-PQFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:27 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:27
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) and Q(10.0) software. StatusBarService has insufficient DEX access control. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-17797 (August 2020).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-25049"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-31T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) and Q(10.0) software. StatusBarService has insufficient DEX access control. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-17797 (August 2020).",
  "id": "GHSA-5g97-q926-pqfr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:27:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:27:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.