Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5659 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-596X-3PR6-HFFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-07 18:15 – Updated: 2022-10-12 12:00
VLAI
Details

Improper authorization in Dynamic Lockscreen prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 in Android R(11) and 3.3.03.66 in Android S(12) allows unauthorized use of javascript interface api.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39862"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-07T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper authorization in Dynamic Lockscreen prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 in Android R(11) and 3.3.03.66 in Android S(12) allows unauthorized use of javascript interface api.",
  "id": "GHSA-596x-3pr6-hffr",
  "modified": "2022-10-12T12:00:18Z",
  "published": "2022-10-07T18:15:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39862"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2022\u0026month=10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5984-MR35-258V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Zoho Remote Access Plus Server Windows Desktop Binary fixed from 10.1.2121.1 is affected by incorrect access control. The installation directory is vulnerable to weak file permissions by allowing full control for Windows Everyone user group (non-admin or any guest users), thereby allowing privilege escalation, unauthorized password reset, stealing of sensitive data, access to credentials in plaintext, access to registry values, tampering with configuration files, etc.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-17T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Zoho Remote Access Plus Server Windows Desktop Binary fixed from 10.1.2121.1 is affected by incorrect access control. The installation directory is vulnerable to weak file permissions by allowing full control for Windows Everyone user group (non-admin or any guest users), thereby allowing privilege escalation, unauthorized password reset, stealing of sensitive data, access to credentials in plaintext, access to registry values, tampering with configuration files, etc.",
  "id": "GHSA-5984-mr35-258v",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:20:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://medium.com/nestedif/vulnerability-disclosure-improper-filesystem-permission-misconfigured-acls-zoho-r-a-p-56e195464b51"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5993-WWPG-M92C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-11-23 17:56 – Updated: 2023-12-05 22:47
VLAI
Summary
Apache Ozone user impersonation due to non-validation of Ozone S3 tokens
Details

In Apache Ozone before 1.2.0, Authenticated users with valid Ozone S3 credentials can create specific OM requests, impersonating any other user.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-ozone-ozone-manager"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39236"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-11-22T19:05:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-19T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Apache Ozone before 1.2.0, Authenticated users with valid Ozone S3 credentials can create specific OM requests, impersonating any other user.",
  "id": "GHSA-5993-wwpg-m92c",
  "modified": "2023-12-05T22:47:46Z",
  "published": "2021-11-23T17:56:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39236"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/ozone/pull/1871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/ozone/commit/60e078729e18ef1be276f35659957ac553d266f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/ozone"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDDS-4763"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/q0lhspolnwfbsw33w98b7b1923n1np4d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/ozone-dev/202111.mbox/%3C0fd74baa-88a0-39a2-8f3a-b982acb25d5a%40apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/19/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Ozone user impersonation due to non-validation of Ozone S3 tokens"
}

GHSA-5997-5448-JFQF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-02 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:29
VLAI
Details

A duplicate SystemPrincipal object could be created when parsing a non-system html document via DOMParser::ParseFromSafeString. This could have lead to bypassing web security checks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 109.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23604"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T17:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A duplicate \u003ccode\u003eSystemPrincipal\u003c/code\u003e object could be created when parsing a non-system html document via \u003ccode\u003eDOMParser::ParseFromSafeString\u003c/code\u003e. This could have lead to bypassing web security checks. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 109.",
  "id": "GHSA-5997-5448-jfqf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:29:46Z",
  "published": "2023-06-02T18:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23604"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1802346"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-59HR-796Q-5P86

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform v6.11 and earlier, if FactoryTalk Security is enabled and deployed contains a vulnerability that may allow a remote, authenticated attacker to bypass FactoryTalk Security policies based on the computer name. If successfully exploited, this may allow an attacker to have the same privileges as if they were logged on to the client machine.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32960"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-693",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-01T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform v6.11 and earlier, if FactoryTalk Security is enabled and deployed contains a vulnerability that may allow a remote, authenticated attacker to bypass FactoryTalk Security policies based on the computer name. If successfully exploited, this may allow an attacker to have the same privileges as if they were logged on to the client machine.",
  "id": "GHSA-59hr-796q-5p86",
  "modified": "2022-04-13T00:00:51Z",
  "published": "2022-04-03T00:01:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32960"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/answer_view/a_id/1131785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-21-161-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-59PP-RVHC-93RH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-19 12:32 – Updated: 2024-12-19 12:32
VLAI
Details

Incorrect authorization vulnerability in HTTP POST method in Govee Home application on Android and iOS allows remote attacker to control devices owned by other users via changing "device", "sku" and "type" fields' values.  This issue affects Govee Home applications on Android and iOS in versions before 5.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4617"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-19T10:15:13Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization vulnerability in HTTP POST method in Govee Home application on Android and iOS allows remote attacker to control devices owned by other users via changing \"device\", \"sku\" and \"type\" fields\u0027 values.\u00a0\nThis issue affects Govee Home applications on Android and iOS in versions\u00a0before 5.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-59pp-rvhc-93rh",
  "modified": "2024-12-19T12:32:40Z",
  "published": "2024-12-19T12:32:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/govee-home/id1395696823"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/12/CVE-2023-4617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/12/CVE-2023-4617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.govee.home"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-59XQ-494M-CHP8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-11 00:02
VLAI
Details

Zoho ManageEngine Access Manager Plus before 4302, Password Manager Pro before 12007, and PAM360 before 5401 are vulnerable to access-control bypass on a few Rest API URLs (for SSOutAction. SSLAction. LicenseMgr. GetProductDetails. GetDashboard. FetchEvents. and Synchronize) via the ../RestAPI substring.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29081"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-28T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Zoho ManageEngine Access Manager Plus before 4302, Password Manager Pro before 12007, and PAM360 before 5401 are vulnerable to access-control bypass on a few Rest API URLs (for SSOutAction. SSLAction. LicenseMgr. GetProductDetails. GetDashboard. FetchEvents. and Synchronize) via the ../RestAPI substring.",
  "id": "GHSA-59xq-494m-chp8",
  "modified": "2022-05-11T00:02:08Z",
  "published": "2022-04-29T00:00:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29081"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.manageengine.com/privileged-session-management/advisory/cve-2022-29081.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2022-14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5C44-88QH-4C5H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-20 12:33 – Updated: 2026-07-20 12:33
VLAI
Details

SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a field-level SELECT permission bypass vulnerability in indexed COUNT fast paths. Attackers can execute COUNT queries on indexed fields with field-level SELECT restrictions to confirm or recover restricted field values through repeated guesses.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-63742"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-20T12:19:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain a field-level SELECT permission bypass vulnerability in indexed COUNT fast paths. Attackers can execute COUNT queries on indexed fields with field-level SELECT restrictions to confirm or recover restricted field values through repeated guesses.",
  "id": "GHSA-5c44-88qh-4c5h",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T12:33:09Z",
  "published": "2026-07-20T12:33:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-c8jx-96c9-8xrp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-field-permission-bypass-via-indexed-count"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5C5Q-J6RJ-G663

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-22 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:01
VLAI
Details

XML Signature Wrapping (XSW) in SAML-based Single Sign-on feature in TOPdesk v12.10.12 allows bad actors with credentials to authenticate with the Identity Provider (IP) to impersonate any TOPdesk user via SAML Response manipulation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34923"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-22T19:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "XML Signature Wrapping (XSW) in SAML-based Single Sign-on feature in TOPdesk v12.10.12 allows bad actors with credentials to authenticate with the Identity Provider (IP) to impersonate any TOPdesk user via SAML Response manipulation.",
  "id": "GHSA-5c5q-j6rj-g663",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:01:23Z",
  "published": "2023-06-22T21:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://char49.com/articles/topdesk-vulnerable-to-xml-signature-wrapping-attacks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://my.topdesk.com/tas/public/ssp/content/detail/knowledgeitem?unid=56a16ba1c2824e9a82655892ba75d3c0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5C73-FGCQ-GRVM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-12 00:01
VLAI
Details

An improper access control issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 12.0 prior to 15.0.5, 15.1 prior to 15.1.4, and 15.2 prior to 15.2.1 allows an attacker to bypass IP allow-listing and download artifacts. This attack only bypasses IP allow-listing, proper permissions are still required.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-2501"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An improper access control issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 12.0 prior to 15.0.5, 15.1 prior to 15.1.4, and 15.2 prior to 15.2.1 allows an attacker to bypass IP allow-listing and download artifacts. This attack only bypasses IP allow-listing, proper permissions are still required.",
  "id": "GHSA-5c73-fgcq-grvm",
  "modified": "2022-08-12T00:01:24Z",
  "published": "2022-08-06T00:00:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2501"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1591412"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2022/CVE-2022-2501.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/364822"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.