Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14636 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6G9H-VG2G-H3MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

SAP Enterprise Financial Services versions, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 600, 603, 604, 605, 606, 616, 617, 618, 800, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21486"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-09T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SAP Enterprise Financial Services versions, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 600, 603, 604, 605, 606, 616, 617, 618, 800, does not perform necessary authorization checks for an authenticated user, resulting in escalation of privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-6g9h-vg2g-h3mq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21486"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/3007888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=571343107"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-6G9J-JJ95-V2QH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 18:30 – Updated: 2024-06-11 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Navneil Naicker ACF Photo Gallery Field.This issue affects ACF Photo Gallery Field: from n/a through 2.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23518"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T17:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Navneil Naicker ACF Photo Gallery Field.This issue affects ACF Photo Gallery Field: from n/a through 2.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-6g9j-jj95-v2qh",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T18:30:46Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T18:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/navz-photo-gallery/wordpress-acf-photo-gallery-field-plugin-2-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GFJ-HX6V-9W5Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-19 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-19 06:31
VLAI
Details

The LifterLMS – WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, & Quizzes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Post Trashing due to a missing capability check on the delete_access_plan function and the related AJAX calls in all versions up to, and including, 8.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change status to "Trash" for every published post, therefore limiting the availability of the website's content.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2290"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-19T05:15:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The LifterLMS \u2013 WP LMS for eLearning, Online Courses, \u0026 Quizzes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Post Trashing due to a missing capability check on the delete_access_plan function and the related AJAX calls in all versions up to, and including, 8.0.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change status to \"Trash\" for every published post, therefore limiting the availability of the website\u0027s content.",
  "id": "GHSA-6gfj-hx6v-9w5q",
  "modified": "2025-03-19T06:31:54Z",
  "published": "2025-03-19T06:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3257328/lifterlms/trunk/includes/class.llms.ajax.handler.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4f64dbf2-b75a-4a35-9b4e-413b8fd1fff0?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GGC-7MCR-53WR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-27 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPFactory EAN for WooCommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects EAN for WooCommerce: from n/a through 5.3.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22673"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T14:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WPFactory EAN for WooCommerce allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects EAN for WooCommerce: from n/a through 5.3.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-6ggc-7mcr-53wr",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:34:09Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T15:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22673"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ean-for-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-ean-barcode-generator-5-3-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GH7-M562-F83W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2022-12-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

In power management service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to set up power management service with no additional execution privileges needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39093"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-06T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In power management service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to set up power management service with no additional execution privileges needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-6gh7-m562-f83w",
  "modified": "2022-12-07T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2022-12-06T09:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1599588060988411006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GHR-RV22-97X3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Alex Volkov Woo Tuner allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Woo Tuner: from n/a through 0.1.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-23761"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-16T21:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Alex Volkov Woo Tuner allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Woo Tuner: from n/a through 0.1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-6ghr-rv22-97x3",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:30Z",
  "published": "2025-01-16T21:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23761"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/woo-tuner/vulnerability/wordpress-woo-tuner-plugin-0-1-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GJC-HFWW-Q5Q8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:37
VLAI
Details

The Product Input Fields for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the handle_downloads() function in versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download files from the vulnerable service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-36696"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-285",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T02:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Product Input Fields for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the handle_downloads() function in versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download files from the vulnerable service.",
  "id": "GHSA-6gjc-hfww-q5q8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:37:16Z",
  "published": "2023-06-07T03:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36696"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/high-severity-vulnerability-fixed-in-product-input-fields-for-woocommerce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=2349889%40product-input-fields-for-woocommerce\u0026new=2349889%40product-input-fields-for-woocommerce\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/15f345e6-fc53-4bac-bc5a-de898181ea74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/01e41573-9329-48e1-9191-e8e1532f7afc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GJF-4568-55JW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2024-10-12 00:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability of missing permission verification for APIs in the Designed for Reliability (DFR) module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44113"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-06T09:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability of missing permission verification for APIs in the Designed for Reliability (DFR) module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
  "id": "GHSA-6gjf-4568-55jw",
  "modified": "2024-10-12T00:30:46Z",
  "published": "2023-12-06T09:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202312-0000001758430245"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GW3-344Q-7P6R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00
VLAI
Details

The Ninja Forms WordPress plugin is vulnerable to arbitrary email sending via the trigger_email_action function found in the ~/includes/Routes/Submissions.php file, in versions up to and including 3.5.7. This allows authenticated attackers to send arbitrary emails from the affected server via the /ninja-forms-submissions/email-action REST API which can be used to socially engineer victims.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34648"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-22T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Ninja Forms WordPress plugin is vulnerable to arbitrary email sending via the trigger_email_action function found in the ~/includes/Routes/Submissions.php file, in versions up to and including 3.5.7. This allows authenticated attackers to send arbitrary emails from the affected server via the /ninja-forms-submissions/email-action REST API which can be used to socially engineer victims.",
  "id": "GHSA-6gw3-344q-7p6r",
  "modified": "2022-10-27T19:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:15:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ninja-forms/trunk/includes/Routes/Submissions.php?rev=2543837#L155"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/09/recently-patched-vulnerabilities-in-ninja-forms-plugin-affects-over-1-million-site-owners"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6GW4-X63H-5499

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-10-19 20:40 – Updated: 2021-11-19 13:51
VLAI
Summary
Ability to switch customer email address on account detail page and stay verified
Details

Impact

The user may register in a shop by email mail@example.com, verify it, change it to the mail another@domain.com and stay verified and enabled. This may lead to having accounts addressed to totally different emails, that were verified. Note, that this way one is not able to take over any existing account (guest or normal one).

Patches

Patch has been provided for Sylius 1.6.x and newer - 1.6.9, 1.7.9, 1.8.3. Versions older than 1.6 are not covered by our security support anymore.

Workarounds

If for whatever reason you are not able to upgrade your application version, you may resolve this issue on your own by creating a custom event listener, which will listen to the sylius.customer.pre_update event. You can determine that email has been changed if customer email and user username are different. They are synchronized later on. Pay attention, to email changing behavior for administrators. You may need to skip this logic for them. In order to achieve this, you should either check master request path info, if it does not contain /admin prefix or adjust event triggered during customer update in the shop. You can find more information on how to customize the event here.

Acknowledgements

This security issue has been reported by Mircea Silviu (@decemvre), thanks a lot!

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at security@sylius.com

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.8.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sylius/sylius"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15245"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-10-19T20:40:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-19T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe user may register in a shop by email mail@example.com, verify it, change it to the mail another@domain.com and stay verified and enabled. This may lead to having accounts addressed to totally different emails, that were verified. Note, that this way one is not able to take over any existing account (guest or normal one).\n\n### Patches\nPatch has been provided for Sylius 1.6.x and newer - 1.6.9, 1.7.9, 1.8.3. Versions older than 1.6 are not covered by our security support anymore.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf for whatever reason you are not able to upgrade your application version, you may resolve this issue on your own by creating a custom event listener, which will listen to the `sylius.customer.pre_update` event. You can determine that email has been changed if customer email and user username are different. They are synchronized later on. Pay attention, to email changing behavior for administrators. You may need to skip this logic for them. In order to achieve this, you should either check master request path info, if it does not contain `/admin` prefix or adjust event triggered during customer update in the shop. You can find more information on how to customize the event here.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThis security issue has been reported by Mircea Silviu (@decemvre), thanks a lot!\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [security@sylius.com](mailto:security@sylius.com)",
  "id": "GHSA-6gw4-x63h-5499",
  "modified": "2021-11-19T13:51:50Z",
  "published": "2020-10-19T20:40:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius/security/advisories/GHSA-6gw4-x63h-5499"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15245"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius/commit/60636d711a4011e8694d10d201b53632c7e8ecaf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/sylius/sylius/CVE-2020-15245.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Ability to switch customer email address on account detail page and stay verified"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.