Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14807 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5XH8-VH3C-9FXF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Social Icons Widget & Block by WPZOOM plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data modification due to a missing capability check in the add_menu_item() method hooked to admin_menu in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.8. This is due to the method performing wp_insert_post() and update_post_meta() calls to create a sharing configuration without verifying the current user has administrator-level capabilities. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to trigger the creation of a published wpzoom-sharing configuration post with default sharing button settings, which causes social sharing buttons to be automatically injected into all post content on the frontend via the the_content filter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4063"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-13T19:55:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Social Icons Widget \u0026 Block by WPZOOM plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data modification due to a missing capability check in the add_menu_item() method hooked to admin_menu in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.8. This is due to the method performing wp_insert_post() and update_post_meta() calls to create a sharing configuration without verifying the current user has administrator-level capabilities. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to trigger the creation of a published wpzoom-sharing configuration post with default sharing button settings, which causes social sharing buttons to be automatically injected into all post content on the frontend via the the_content filter.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xh8-vh3c-9fxf",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T21:31:51Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T21:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4063"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/tags/4.5.8/includes/classes/class-wpzoom-social-sharing-buttons.php#L110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/tags/4.5.8/includes/classes/class-wpzoom-social-sharing-buttons.php#L134"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom/trunk/includes/classes/class-wpzoom-social-sharing-buttons.php#L110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3481444%40social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3462717%40social-icons-widget-by-wpzoom%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6af64b51-1758-495f-b6d7-364488de9ab8?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XJ7-5X73-QFQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-18 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-18 18:31
VLAI
Details

The KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization on the /wp-json/kivicare/v1/setup-wizard/clinic REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create a new clinic and a WordPress user with clinic admin privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2992"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-18T16:16:27Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The KiviCare \u2013 Clinic \u0026 Patient Management System (EHR) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization on the `/wp-json/kivicare/v1/setup-wizard/clinic` REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create a new clinic and a WordPress user with clinic admin privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xj7-5x73-qfqm",
  "modified": "2026-03-18T18:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-03-18T18:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2992"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/trunk/app/controllers/api/SetupWizardController.php#L162"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kivicare-clinic-management-system/trunk/app/controllers/api/SetupWizardController.php#L31"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3467409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d96743ea-08b1-4b4c-9d62-558b97a6e297?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XPH-5GR6-2W3X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

The WP Compress – Image Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wps_local_compress::__construct' function in all versions up to, and including, 6.11.10. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the CDN region and set a malicious URL to deliver images.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1934"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T19:15:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The WP Compress \u2013 Image Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027wps_local_compress::__construct\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 6.11.10. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the CDN region and set a malicious URL to deliver images.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xph-5gr6-2w3x",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:53Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T21:31:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-compress-image-optimizer/tags/6.10.35/addons/legacy/compress.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3054445@wp-compress-image-optimizer/trunk\u0026old=3048575@wp-compress-image-optimizer/trunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/88a46a24-6d46-44cc-ac01-70a1c329cb51?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XPJ-QJQ8-M3V5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-16 09:30 – Updated: 2024-10-16 09:30
VLAI
Details

The SiteGround Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass leading to Remote Code Execution and Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 5.0.12 due to incorrect use of an access control attribute on the switch_php function called via the /switch-php REST API route. This allows attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-25217"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-16T07:15:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The SiteGround Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass leading to Remote Code Execution and Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 5.0.12 due to incorrect use of an access control attribute on the switch_php function called via the /switch-php REST API route. This allows attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other \u201csafe\u201d file types can be uploaded and included.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xpj-qjq8-m3v5",
  "modified": "2024-10-16T09:30:30Z",
  "published": "2024-10-16T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2019/03/vulnerability-disclosure-siteground-optimizer-caldera-forms.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/657f3bd7-2cdc-4eb6-ba50-7c7fca468df0?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XR4-QRM5-M2W8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-22 18:34 – Updated: 2026-06-22 18:34
VLAI
Details

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in a GraphQL private API operation of the Google App Engine section of the Cloud Console allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to leak sensitive App Engine request logs from other projects using a specially crafted request.

This vulnerability was patched on 7 April 2026, and no customer action is needed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8934"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-22T16:16:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Missing Authorization vulnerability in a GraphQL private API operation of the Google App Engine section of the Cloud Console allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to leak sensitive App Engine request logs from other projects using a specially crafted request.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 7 April 2026, and no customer action is needed.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xr4-qrm5-m2w8",
  "modified": "2026-06-22T18:34:16Z",
  "published": "2026-06-22T18:34:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8934"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2026-038"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Clear",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XR7-H2JM-XHR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-20 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-25 00:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal New User Approve new-user-approve allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects New User Approve: from n/a through <= 3.2.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-69063"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-20T16:22:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Saad Iqbal New User Approve new-user-approve allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects New User Approve: from n/a through \u003c= 3.2.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xr7-h2jm-xhr2",
  "modified": "2026-02-25T00:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-02-20T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69063"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/new-user-approve/vulnerability/wordpress-new-user-approve-plugin-3-2-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XRJ-CQ63-86FG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-03 15:30 – Updated: 2026-02-03 18:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wasiliy Strecker / ContestGallery developer Contest Gallery contest-gallery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contest Gallery: from n/a through <= 28.1.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24965"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-03T15:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Wasiliy Strecker / ContestGallery developer Contest Gallery contest-gallery allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contest Gallery: from n/a through \u003c= 28.1.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xrj-cq63-86fg",
  "modified": "2026-02-03T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2026-02-03T15:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24965"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/contest-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-contest-gallery-plugin-28-1-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5XRQ-8626-4RWP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-01 14:09 – Updated: 2026-06-08 16:11
VLAI
Summary
When Vitest UI server is listening, arbitrary file can be read and executed
Details

Summary

Arbitrary file can be read on Windows when Vitest UI server is listening, especially when exposed to the network.

Impact

Only users that match either of the following conditions are affected:

  • explicitly exposes the Vitest UI server to the network (using --api.host or api.host config option)
  • running the Vitest UI or Browser Mode on Windows

Details

The API handler for /__vitest_attachment__ uses the deprecated isFileServingAllowed incorrectly. https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/ui/node/index.ts#L77 The function expects the passed value to use cleanUrl after the check before file system related operation. Because of this, it is possible to bypass the check by \\?\\..\\. This is not possible on Linux as Linux errors if a directory named ? does not exist.

A similar problem exists in other places as well. - https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L103-L105 - https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L119-L121 - https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/commands/fs.ts#L10-L11 - https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L194-L196 - https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/rpc.ts#L115-L121

That said, this isFileServingAllowed check does not actually prevent the API to be abused. Since the API has rerun feature and file write feature, it's possible to run arbitrary script by writing a script as a test file using saveTestFile and running it using rerun. This means exposing the API / Vitest UI is equivalent to giving script execution access. On the browser mode side, there're readFile / writeFile / saveSnapshotFile. So exposing the browser mode is equivalent to giving file read / write access.

PoC

  1. Run Vitest UI
  2. Get the API token by curl http://localhost:51204/__vitest__/
  3. Run curl "http://localhost:51204/__vitest_attachment__?path=C:\\path\\to\\project\\?\\..\\..\\secret.txt&amp;contentType=text/plain&amp;token=$TOKEN" (TOKEN is the API token)
  4. curl shows the content of secret.txt that is outside the project directory

Mitigations

Vitest now ships two configuration flags, allowWrite and allowExec, that gate the privileged operations exploited by this vulnerability. Both are disabled by default whenever the API server is bound to a non-localhost host, ensuring that exposing the server to the network no longer implicitly grants write or execute capabilities to remote clients.

When these flags are disabled, the UI also enters a read-only mode: in-browser code editing and test file execution are turned off, removing the attack surface that allowed remote code execution. Many Browser Mode features are also disabled, like attachments, artifacts or snapshots. See browser.api.

Users who require the full interactive UI on a networked host must explicitly opt in by setting allowWrite and/or allowExec to true.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vitest"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vitest"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47429"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-01T14:09:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nArbitrary file can be read on Windows when Vitest UI server is listening, especially when exposed to the network.\n\n### Impact\nOnly users that match either of the following conditions are affected:\n\n- explicitly exposes the Vitest UI server to the network (using `--api.host` or [`api.host` config option](https://vitest.dev/config/api.html))\n- running the Vitest UI or Browser Mode on Windows\n\n### Details\nThe API handler for `/__vitest_attachment__` uses the deprecated `isFileServingAllowed` incorrectly.\nhttps://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/ui/node/index.ts#L77\nThe function expects the passed value to use `cleanUrl` after the check before file system related operation.\nBecause of this, it is possible to bypass the check by `\\\\?\\\\..\\\\`. This is not possible on Linux as Linux errors if a directory named `?` does not exist.\n\nA similar problem exists in other places as well.\n- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L103-L105\n- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L119-L121\n- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/commands/fs.ts#L10-L11\n- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L194-L196\n- https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/rpc.ts#L115-L121\n\n**That said**, this `isFileServingAllowed` check does not actually prevent the API to be abused. Since the API has rerun feature and file write feature, it\u0027s possible to run arbitrary script by writing a script as a test file using `saveTestFile` and running it using `rerun`. This means exposing the API / Vitest UI is equivalent to giving script execution access.\nOn the browser mode side, there\u0027re `readFile` / `writeFile` / `saveSnapshotFile`. So exposing the browser mode is equivalent to giving file read / write access.\n\n### PoC\n1. Run Vitest UI\n2. Get the API token by `curl http://localhost:51204/__vitest__/`\n3. Run `curl \"http://localhost:51204/__vitest_attachment__?path=C:\\\\path\\\\to\\\\project\\\\?\\\\..\\\\..\\\\secret.txt\u0026amp;contentType=text/plain\u0026amp;token=$TOKEN\"` (TOKEN is the API token)\n4. curl shows the content of `secret.txt` that is outside the project directory\n\n### Mitigations\n\nVitest now ships two configuration flags, [`allowWrite`](https://vitest.dev/config/api.html#api-allowwrite) and [`allowExec`](https://vitest.dev/config/api.html#api-allowexec), that gate the privileged operations exploited by this vulnerability. Both are disabled by default whenever the API server is bound to a non-`localhost` host, ensuring that exposing the server to the network no longer implicitly grants write or execute capabilities to remote clients.\n\nWhen these flags are disabled, the UI also enters a read-only mode: in-browser code editing and test file execution are turned off, removing the attack surface that allowed remote code execution. Many Browser Mode features are also disabled, like attachments, artifacts or snapshots. See [`browser.api`](https://vitest.dev/config/browser/api.html#api-allowwrite).\n\nUsers who require the full interactive UI on a networked host must explicitly opt in by setting `allowWrite` and/or `allowExec` to `true`.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xrq-8626-4rwp",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T16:11:57Z",
  "published": "2026-06-01T14:09:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/security/advisories/GHSA-5xrq-8626-4rwp"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/commands/fs.ts#L10-L11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L194-L196"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/browser/src/node/rpc.ts#L115-L121"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/ui/node/index.ts#L77"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L103-L105"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/eb1abf08573032a532015b999ad3501c5e89e3bb/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L119-L121"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "When Vitest UI server is listening, arbitrary file can be read and executed"
}

GHSA-5XV9-GP22-GQM5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:30 – Updated: 2023-10-27 11:56
VLAI
Summary
Missing permission checks in Jenkins Maven Cascade Release Plugin
Details

Jenkins Maven Cascade Release Plugin 1.3.2 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to start cascade builds and layout builds, and reconfigure the plugin.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.barchart.jenkins:maven-release-cascade"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-2294"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-21T18:50:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-08T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Maven Cascade Release Plugin 1.3.2 and earlier does not perform permission checks in several HTTP endpoints, allowing attackers with Overall/Read permission to start cascade builds and layout builds, and reconfigure the plugin.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xv9-gp22-gqm5",
  "modified": "2023-10-27T11:56:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2294"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/maven-release-cascade-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-10-08/#SECURITY-2049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/10/08/5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing permission checks in Jenkins Maven Cascade Release Plugin"
}

GHSA-5XVG-88MC-R6Q7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-12 09:30 – Updated: 2024-06-12 09:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in TechnoVama Quotes for WooCommerce.This issue affects Quotes for WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.0.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-51680"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-12T09:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in TechnoVama Quotes for WooCommerce.This issue affects Quotes for WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.0.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-5xvg-88mc-r6q7",
  "modified": "2024-06-12T09:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-06-12T09:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/quotes-for-woocommerce/wordpress-quotes-for-woocommerce-plugin-2-0-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.