Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14808 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5WM5-8Q42-RHXG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-06-05 16:11 – Updated: 2022-02-08 22:05
VLAI
Summary
File system access via H2 in Apache Ignite
Details

Apache Ignite uses H2 database to build SQL distributed execution engine. H2 provides SQL functions which could be used by attacker to access to a filesystem.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.ignite:ignite-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1963"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-04T18:55:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-03T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Apache Ignite uses H2 database to build SQL distributed execution engine. H2 provides SQL functions which could be used by attacker to access to a filesystem.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wm5-8q42-rhxg",
  "modified": "2022-02-08T22:05:36Z",
  "published": "2020-06-05T16:11:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r119024ef71c8d39f952df0950a275d09714715179aff544aea0129a3@%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1933faf8a26c431f38a5f8dbbfab80254454e54e33a79be474b67dc4%40%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd43ae18588fd7bdb375be63bc95a651aab319ced6306759e1237ce67@%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdf37011b92a31a67c299ff45655e2638f194fc814e5c6e2fde352884@%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdf37011b92a31a67c299ff45655e2638f194fc814e5c6e2fde352884@%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re7b43cf8333ee30b6589e465f72a6ed4a082222612d1a0fdd30beb94@%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re7b43cf8333ee30b6589e465f72a6ed4a082222612d1a0fdd30beb94@%3Cuser.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf032a13a4711f88c0a2c0734eecbee1026cc1b6cde27d16a653f8755@%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/06/03/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "File system access via H2 in Apache Ignite"
}

GHSA-5WPM-QC6V-H654

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-01 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-01 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Aruba.It Aruba HiSpeed Cache allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Aruba HiSpeed Cache: from n/a through 2.0.12.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43119"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-01T15:15:38Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Aruba.It Aruba HiSpeed Cache allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Aruba HiSpeed Cache: from n/a through 2.0.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wpm-qc6v-h654",
  "modified": "2024-11-01T15:31:58Z",
  "published": "2024-11-01T15:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/aruba-hispeed-cache/wordpress-aruba-hispeed-cache-plugin-2-0-12-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5WR7-VVGP-W64F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:49
VLAI
Details

net/netfilter/xt_osf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.14.4 does not require the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability for add_callback and remove_callback operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions because the xt_osf_fingers data structure is shared across all net namespaces.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-17450"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-12-07T00:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "net/netfilter/xt_osf.c in the Linux kernel through 4.14.4 does not require the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability for add_callback and remove_callback operations, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions because the xt_osf_fingers data structure is shared across all net namespaces.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wr7-vvgp-w64f",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:49:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:44:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/5/982"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3583-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3583-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3617-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3619-2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3632-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4073"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4082"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-01/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102110"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5WWH-HCGF-HR8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-27 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-31 19:00
VLAI
Details

It may be possible to gain some details of the deployment through a well-crafted attack. This may allow that data to be used to probe internal network services.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24669"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-27T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "It may be possible to gain some details of the deployment through a well-crafted attack. This may allow that data to be used to probe internal network services.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wwh-hcgf-hr8q",
  "modified": "2022-10-31T19:00:35Z",
  "published": "2022-10-27T19:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24669"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://backstage.forgerock.com/downloads/browse/am/featured"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://backstage.forgerock.com/knowledge/kb/article/a90639318"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5WWW-XW6C-XQ5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-07 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in EnvoThemes Envo Extra allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Envo Extra: from n/a through 1.9.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47471"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T15:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in EnvoThemes Envo Extra allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Envo Extra: from n/a through 1.9.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-5www-xw6c-xq5p",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:02Z",
  "published": "2025-05-07T15:31:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/envo-extra/vulnerability/wordpress-envo-extra-1-9-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5WX9-MC5J-9HJW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-24 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:33
VLAI
Details

The Wise Analytics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This is due to missing capability checks on the REST API endpoint '/wise-analytics/v1/report'. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive analytics data including administrator usernames, login timestamps, visitor tracking information, and business intelligence data via the 'name' parameter granted they can send unauthenticated requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14609"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-24T08:16:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Wise Analytics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This is due to missing capability checks on the REST API endpoint \u0027/wise-analytics/v1/report\u0027. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive analytics data including administrator usernames, login timestamps, visitor tracking information, and business intelligence data via the \u0027name\u0027 parameter granted they can send unauthenticated requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wx9-mc5j-9hjw",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:33:10Z",
  "published": "2026-01-24T09:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14609"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wise-analytics/tags/1.1.9/src/Endpoints/ReportsEndpoint.php#L43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wise-analytics/trunk/src/Endpoints/ReportsEndpoint.php#L43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3446670"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d92c80cb-080b-4774-8c66-1d5cf68e771f?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5X2H-V2CR-43Q8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in ClickToTweet.com Click To Tweet allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Click To Tweet: from n/a through 2.0.14.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41857"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T15:15:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ClickToTweet.com Click To Tweet allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Click To Tweet: from n/a through 2.0.14.",
  "id": "GHSA-5x2h-v2cr-43q8",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:26Z",
  "published": "2024-12-13T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41857"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/click-to-tweet/vulnerability/wordpress-click-to-tweet-plugin-2-0-14-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5X39-CC3P-MJ36

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-09 15:32 – Updated: 2024-10-09 15:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in 3Scale. There is no auth mechanism to see a PDF invoice of a Developer user if the URL is known. Anyone can see the invoice if the URL is known or guessed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9671"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-538",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-09T15:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in 3Scale. There is no auth mechanism to see a PDF invoice of a Developer user if the URL is known. Anyone can see the invoice if the URL is known or guessed.",
  "id": "GHSA-5x39-cc3p-mj36",
  "modified": "2024-10-09T15:32:21Z",
  "published": "2024-10-09T15:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2317449"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5X3J-PQCV-M8F4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in 8theme XStore.This issue affects XStore: from n/a through 9.3.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33561"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-09T12:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in 8theme XStore.This issue affects XStore: from n/a through 9.3.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-5x3j-pqcv-m8f4",
  "modified": "2024-06-09T12:30:53Z",
  "published": "2024-06-09T12:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33561"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/xstore/wordpress-xstore-theme-9-3-5-unauthenticated-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5X4Q-5J7V-9CC2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-24 19:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 18:30
VLAI
Details

Improper access control vulnerability in GROWI prior to v5.1.4 (v5 series) and versions prior to v4.5.25 (v4 series) allows a remote authenticated attacker to bypass access restriction and download the markdown data from the pages set to private by the other users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41799"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-24T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control vulnerability in GROWI prior to v5.1.4 (v5 series) and versions prior to v4.5.25 (v4 series) allows a remote authenticated attacker to bypass access restriction and download the markdown data from the pages set to private by the other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-5x4q-5j7v-9cc2",
  "modified": "2025-05-07T18:30:35Z",
  "published": "2022-10-24T19:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41799"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN00845253/index.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://weseek.co.jp/en/news/2022/10/07/growi-private-page-can-be-viewed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.