Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14812 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5R7Q-7CH8-HR6Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-24 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:33
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Revmakx WP Duplicate – WordPress Migration Plugin allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WP Duplicate – WordPress Migration Plugin: from n/a through 1.1.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24652"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-24T18:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Revmakx WP Duplicate \u2013 WordPress Migration Plugin allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects WP Duplicate \u2013 WordPress Migration Plugin: from n/a through 1.1.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-5r7q-7ch8-hr6q",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:33:26Z",
  "published": "2025-01-24T18:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/local-sync/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-duplicate-plugin-1-1-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5R9X-826M-HJM7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-06 18:32 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bux Bux Woocommerce bux-woocommerce allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Bux Woocommerce: from n/a through <= 1.2.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-60247"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-11-06T16:16:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Bux Bux Woocommerce bux-woocommerce allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Bux Woocommerce: from n/a through \u003c= 1.2.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-5r9x-826m-hjm7",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:31:50Z",
  "published": "2025-11-06T18:32:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60247"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/bux-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-bux-woocommerce-plugin-1-2-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/bux-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-bux-woocommerce-plugin-1-2-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/bux-woocommerce/vulnerability/wordpress-bux-woocommerce-plugin-1-2-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RFM-3PQQ-3XM3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 06:30 – Updated: 2026-03-26 06:30
VLAI
Details

The FormLift for Infusionsoft Web Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 7.5.21. This is due to missing capability checks on the connect() and listen_for_tokens() methods of the FormLift_Infusionsoft_Manager class, both of which are hooked to 'plugins_loaded' and execute on every page load. The connect() function generates an OAuth connection password and leaks it in the redirect Location header without verifying the requesting user is authenticated or authorized. The listen_for_tokens() function only validates the temporary password but performs no user authentication before calling update_option() to save attacker-controlled OAuth tokens and app domain. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack the site's Infusionsoft connection by first triggering the OAuth flow to obtain the temporary password, then using that password to set arbitrary OAuth tokens and app domain via update_option(), effectively redirecting the plugin's API communication to an attacker-controlled server.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4281"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T05:16:40Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The FormLift for Infusionsoft Web Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 7.5.21. This is due to missing capability checks on the connect() and listen_for_tokens() methods of the FormLift_Infusionsoft_Manager class, both of which are hooked to \u0027plugins_loaded\u0027 and execute on every page load. The connect() function generates an OAuth connection password and leaks it in the redirect Location header without verifying the requesting user is authenticated or authorized. The listen_for_tokens() function only validates the temporary password but performs no user authentication before calling update_option() to save attacker-controlled OAuth tokens and app domain. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack the site\u0027s Infusionsoft connection by first triggering the OAuth flow to obtain the temporary password, then using that password to set arbitrary OAuth tokens and app domain via update_option(), effectively redirecting the plugin\u0027s API communication to an attacker-controlled server.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rfm-3pqq-3xm3",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T06:30:21Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T06:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4281"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/tags/7.5.21/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/tags/7.5.21/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L46"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/tags/7.5.21/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/tags/7.5.21/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L64"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/trunk/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L21"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/trunk/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L46"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/trunk/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/formlift/trunk/modules/api/infusionsoft-manager.php#L64"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3490212%40formlift\u0026new=3490212%40formlift\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a65cc674-a0ea-46b9-b609-b184e1f7ca8e?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RFV-7258-62M5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-31 15:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Reuters News Agency Reuters Direct allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Reuters Direct: from n/a through 3.0.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49349"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-31T15:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Reuters News Agency Reuters Direct allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Reuters Direct: from n/a through 3.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rfv-7258-62m5",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:27Z",
  "published": "2025-12-31T15:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/reuters-direct/vulnerability/wordpress-reuters-direct-plugin-3-0-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/reuters-direct/vulnerability/wordpress-reuters-direct-plugin-3-0-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RG2-32X4-8GCX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-20 18:32 – Updated: 2024-11-20 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the development options section of the Settings app, there is a possible authentication bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-9477"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-294",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-20T18:15:19Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the development options section of the Settings app, there is a possible authentication bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rg2-32x4-8gcx",
  "modified": "2024-11-20T21:30:49Z",
  "published": "2024-11-20T18:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9477"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-09-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RG2-8583-83HQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-31 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Gmaper for Elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Gmaper for Elementor: from n/a through 1.0.9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66158"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-31T17:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Gmaper for Elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Gmaper for Elementor: from n/a through 1.0.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rg2-8583-83hq",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:30Z",
  "published": "2025-12-31T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gmaper-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-gmaper-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/gmaper-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-gmaper-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RMR-3WVQ-9RP2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-22 18:30 – Updated: 2026-01-29 03:31
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Crumber crumber-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Crumber: from n/a through <= 1.0.10.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66143"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T17:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Crumber crumber-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Crumber: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.10.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rmr-3wvq-9rp2",
  "modified": "2026-01-29T03:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-01-22T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/crumber-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-crumber-plugin-1-0-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RXF-8QHP-H9FH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-04 00:30 – Updated: 2024-06-04 00:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Event Espresso Event Espresso 4 Decaf allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects Event Espresso 4 Decaf: from n/a through 4.10.44.Decaf.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27437"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-03T22:15:10Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Event Espresso Event Espresso 4 Decaf allows Functionality Misuse.This issue affects Event Espresso 4 Decaf: from n/a through 4.10.44.Decaf.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rxf-8qhp-h9fh",
  "modified": "2024-06-04T00:30:47Z",
  "published": "2024-06-04T00:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27437"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/event-espresso-decaf/wordpress-event-espresso-4-decaf-plugin-4-10-44-decaf-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5V24-5HR7-XG26

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 00:30 – Updated: 2026-02-19 00:30
VLAI
Details

MajorDoMo (aka Major Domestic Module) allows unauthenticated arbitrary module uninstallation through the market module. The market module's admin() method reads gr('mode') from $_REQUEST and assigns it to $this->mode at the start of execution, making all mode-gated code paths reachable without authentication via the /objects/?module=market endpoint. The uninstall mode handler calls uninstallPlugin(), which deletes module records from the database, executes the module's uninstall() method via eval(), recursively deletes the module's directory and template files using removeTree(), and removes associated cycle scripts. An attacker can iterate through module names and wipe the entire MajorDoMo installation with a series of unauthenticated GET requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27181"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T22:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "MajorDoMo (aka Major Domestic Module) allows unauthenticated arbitrary module uninstallation through the market module. The market module\u0027s admin() method reads gr(\u0027mode\u0027) from $_REQUEST and assigns it to $this-\u003emode at the start of execution, making all mode-gated code paths reachable without authentication via the /objects/?module=market endpoint. The uninstall mode handler calls uninstallPlugin(), which deletes module records from the database, executes the module\u0027s uninstall() method via eval(), recursively deletes the module\u0027s directory and template files using removeTree(), and removes associated cycle scripts. An attacker can iterate through module names and wipe the entire MajorDoMo installation with a series of unauthenticated GET requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v24-5hr7-xg26",
  "modified": "2026-02-19T00:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T00:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27181"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sergejey/majordomo/pull/1177"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chocapikk.com/posts/2026/majordomo-revisited"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/majordomo-unauthenticated-module-uninstall-via-market-endpoint"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5V2G-8PW8-CQG5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-04-09 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Accordion plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data and modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'accordions_duplicate_post_as_draft' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.96. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access and above, to duplicate arbitrary posts, allowing access to the contents of password-protected posts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1641"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T19:15:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Accordion plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data and modification of data due to a missing capability check on the \u0027accordions_duplicate_post_as_draft\u0027 function in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.96. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access and above, to duplicate arbitrary posts, allowing access to the contents of password-protected posts.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v2g-8pw8-cqg5",
  "modified": "2024-04-09T21:31:58Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T21:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1641"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/accordions/tags/2.2.96/includes/duplicate-post.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=/accordions/tags/2.2.96\u0026old=3050599\u0026new_path=/accordions/tags/2.2.97\u0026new=3050599\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e7e7c70-4d07-4550-9cf8-5135b87b67ca?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.