Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

15124 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-10697 (GCVE-0-2020-10697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-27 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Ansible Tower when running Openshift. Tower runs a memcached, which is accessed via TCP. An attacker can take advantage of writing a playbook polluting this cache, causing a denial of service attack. This attack would not completely stop the service, but in the worst-case scenario, it can reduce the Tower performance, for which memcached is designed. Theoretically, more sophisticated attacks can be performed by manipulating and crafting the cache, as Tower relies on memcached as a place to pull out setting values. Confidential and sensitive data stored in memcached should not be pulled, as this information is encrypted. This flaw affects Ansible Tower versions before 3.6.4, Ansible Tower versions before 3.5.6 and Ansible Tower versions before 3.4.6.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Tower Affected: ansible_tower 3.6.4, ansible_tower 3.5.6, ansible_tower 3.4.6
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10689 (GCVE-0-2020-10689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-03 14:29 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the Eclipse Che up to version 7.8.x, where it did not properly restrict access to workspace pods. An authenticated user can exploit this flaw to bypass JWT proxy and gain access to the workspace pods of another user. Successful exploitation requires knowledge of the service name and namespace of the target pod.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Eclipse Che Affected: 7.8.x
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10684 (GCVE-0-2020-10684)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-24 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Ansible Engine, all versions 2.7.x, 2.8.x and 2.9.x prior to 2.7.17, 2.8.9 and 2.9.6 respectively, when using ansible_facts as a subkey of itself and promoting it to a variable when inject is enabled, overwriting the ansible_facts after the clean. An attacker could take advantage of this by altering the ansible_facts, such as ansible_hosts, users and any other key data which would lead into privilege escalation or code injection.
Severity
7.9 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Ansible Affected: all Ansible 2.7.x versions prior to 2.7.17
Affected: all Ansible 2.8.x versions prior to 2.8.9
Affected: all Ansible 2.9.x versions prior to 2.9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7343 (GCVE-0-2020-7343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-18 12:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:47
VLAI
Title
Improper Authorization vulnerability in MA
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in McAfee Agent (MA) for Windows prior to 5.7.1 allows local users to block McAfee product updates by manipulating a directory used by MA for temporary files. The product would continue to function with out-of-date detection files.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee, LLC McAfee Agent Affected: 5.7.x , < 5.7.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-12 00:00
Credits
McAfee credits Andrew Hess (any1) for responsibly reporting this flaw.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5368 (GCVE-0-2020-5368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-06 17:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:52
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC VxRail versions 4.7.410 and 4.7.411 contain an improper authentication vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information in an encrypted form.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell VxRail Affected: 4.7.410, 4.7.411
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5228 (GCVE-0-2020-5228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-30 19:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
Title
Opencast allows unauthorized public access via OAI-PMH
Summary
Opencast before 8.1 and 7.6 allows unauthorized public access to all media and metadata by default via OAI-PMH. OAI-PMH is part of the default workflow and is activated by default, requiring active user intervention of users to protect media. This leads to users unknowingly handing out public access to events without their knowledge. The problem has been addressed in Opencast 7.6 and 8.1 where the OAI-PMH endpoint is configured to require users with `ROLE_ADMIN` by default. In addition to this, Opencast 9 removes the OAI-PMH publication from the default workflow, making the publication a conscious decision users have to make by updating their workflows.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opencast opencast Affected: < 7.6
Affected: >= 8.0, < 8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-3400 (GCVE-0-2020-3400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-24 18:02 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:54
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to utilize parts of the web UI for which they are not authorized.The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization of web UI access requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to utilize parts of the web UI for which they are not authorized. This could allow a Read-Only user to perform actions of an Admin user.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-09-24 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-1996 (GCVE-0-2020-1996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-13 19:07 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:20
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Panorama management server log injection
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS Panorama allows a remote unauthenticated user to inject messages into the management server ms.log file. This vulnerability can be leveraged to obfuscate an ongoing attack or fabricate log entries in the ms.log file This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.9.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 7.1.*
Affected: 8.0.*
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.14 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-13 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by Ben Nott of Palo Alto Networks during internal security review.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25351 (GCVE-0-2019-25351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 21:54 – Updated: 2026-02-19 15:32
VLAI
Title
Centova Cast 3.2.11 - Arbitrary File Download
Summary
Centova Cast 3.2.11 contains a file download vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to retrieve arbitrary system files through the server.copyfile API endpoint. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by supplying crafted parameters to download sensitive files like /etc/passwd using curl and wget requests.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-11-17 00:00
Credits
DroidU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-25217 (GCVE-0-2019-25217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:57
VLAI
Title
SiteGround Optimizer <= 5.0.12 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The SiteGround Optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass leading to Remote Code Execution and Local File Inclusion in versions up to, and including, 5.0.12 due to incorrect use of an access control attribute on the switch_php function called via the /switch-php REST API route. This allows attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
siteground Speed Optimizer – The All-In-One Performance-Boosting Plugin Affected: 0 , < 5.0.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
siteground speed_optimizer Affected: 0 , < 5.0.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:siteground:speed_optimizer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marc-Alexandre Montpas
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:57:49.274Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/657f3bd7-2cdc-4eb6-ba50-7c7fca468df0?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2019/03/vulnerability-disclosure-siteground-optimizer-caldera-forms.html"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2019-03-14T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SiteGround Optimizer \u003c= 5.0.12 - Missing Authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-25217",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-16T06:43:33.613Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-15T18:25:59.186Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:57:49.274Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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