CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14577 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-3651 (GCVE-0-2026-3651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 03:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hakeemnala | Build App Online |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.23
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3651",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-23T15:17:54.772965Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T15:54:48.928Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Build App Online",
"vendor": "hakeemnala",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.23",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ronnachai Sretawat Na Ayutaya"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ronnachai Chaipha"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Build App Online plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.23. This is due to the plugin registering the \u0027build-app-online-update-vendor-product\u0027 AJAX action via wp_ajax_nopriv_ without proper authentication checks, capability verification, or nonce validation in the update_vendor_product() function. The function accepts a user-supplied post ID from the request and calls wp_update_post() to modify the post_author field without validating whether the user has permission to modify the specified post. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the post_author of arbitrary posts to 0 (orphaning posts from their legitimate authors), or for authenticated attackers to claim ownership of any post by setting themselves as the author."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:31.799Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/51564b26-0d7c-4499-9f5a-84f76c5a5e8a?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/build-app-online/trunk/admin/class-build-app-online-admin.php#L565"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/build-app-online/tags/1.0.23/admin/class-build-app-online-admin.php#L565"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/build-app-online/trunk/admin/class-build-app-online-admin.php#L556"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/build-app-online/tags/1.0.23/admin/class-build-app-online-admin.php#L556"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/build-app-online/trunk/includes/class-build-app-online.php#L233"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/build-app-online/tags/1.0.23/includes/class-build-app-online.php#L233"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-20T15:10:32.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Build App Online \u003c= 1.0.23 - Missing Authorization to Arbitrary Post Author Modification via \u0027build-app-online-update-vendor-product\u0027 AJAX Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3651",
"datePublished": "2026-03-21T03:26:47.030Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T16:26:41.553Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:52:31.799Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3649 (GCVE-0-2026-3649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 08:28 – Updated: 2026-04-15 15:42- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| colbeinformatik | Katalogportal-pdf-sync Widget |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3649",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-15T15:42:17.519235Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T15:42:28.267Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Katalogportal-pdf-sync Widget",
"vendor": "colbeinformatik",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phong Nguyen"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Katalogportal PDF Sync plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.0.0. The katalogportal_popup_shortcode() function is registered as an AJAX handler via wp_ajax_katalogportal_shortcodePrinter but lacks any capability check (current_user_can()) or nonce verification. This allows any authenticated user, including Subscribers, to call the endpoint and retrieve a list of all synchronized PDF attachments (including those attached to private or draft posts) along with their titles, actual filenames, and the katalogportal_userid configuration value. The WP_Query uses post_status =\u003e \u0027any\u0027 which returns attachments regardless of the parent post\u0027s visibility status."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T08:28:15.977Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a01e7b21-f3ff-42a8-b78a-ad69973eda01?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/katalogportal-pdf-sync/trunk/inc/class.admin.php#L209"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/katalogportal-pdf-sync/tags/1.0.0/inc/class.admin.php#L209"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/katalogportal-pdf-sync/trunk/inc/class.admin.php#L12"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/katalogportal-pdf-sync/tags/1.0.0/inc/class.admin.php#L12"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-14T19:45:57.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Katalogportal-pdf-sync Widget \u003c= 1.0.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Information Disclosure via \u0027katalogportal_shortcodePrinter\u0027 AJAX Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3649",
"datePublished": "2026-04-15T08:28:15.977Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T16:23:45.982Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T15:42:28.267Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3646 (GCVE-0-2026-3646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 03:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:44- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| enituretechnology | LTL Freight Quotes – R+L Carriers Edition |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.13
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3646",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-08T18:43:15.574824Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T18:44:13.532Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "LTL Freight Quotes \u2013 R+L Carriers Edition",
"vendor": "enituretechnology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phong Nguyen"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The LTL Freight Quotes \u2013 R+L Carriers Edition plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization via the plugin\u0027s webhook handler in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.13. This is due to missing authentication, authorization, and nonce verification on a standalone PHP file that directly processes GET parameters and updates WordPress options. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the plugin\u0027s subscription plan settings, effectively downgrading the store from a paid plan to the Trial Plan, changing the store type, and manipulating subscription expiration dates, potentially disabling premium features such as Dropship and Hazardous Material handling."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:12:22.661Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a144c9ae-dfdb-4ea2-8c27-84d59439c72a?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/trunk/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L33"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/tags/3.3.11/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L33"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/trunk/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L40"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/tags/3.3.11/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L40"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/trunk/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L43"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/tags/3.3.11/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L43"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/trunk/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L46"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/tags/3.3.11/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L46"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/trunk/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L49"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/tags/3.3.11/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L49"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/trunk/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L32"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition/tags/3.3.11/en-hit-to-update-plan.php#L32"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3492361%40ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition\u0026new=3492361%40ltl-freight-quotes-rl-edition\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-06T16:36:09.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-07T15:25:04.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "LTL Freight Quotes \u2013 R+L Carriers Edition \u003c= 3.3.13 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Settings Update"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3646",
"datePublished": "2026-04-08T03:36:10.023Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T16:20:57.630Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T18:44:13.532Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3645 (GCVE-0-2026-3645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:17- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| punnel | Punnel – Landing Page Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3645",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T13:55:38.136142Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T13:55:47.127Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Punnel \u2013 Landing Page Builder",
"vendor": "punnel",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phong Nguyen"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Punnel \u2013 Landing Page Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. The save_config() function, which handles the \u0027punnel_save_config\u0027 AJAX action, lacks any capability check (current_user_can()) and nonce verification. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to overwrite the plugin\u0027s entire configuration including the API key via a POST request to admin-ajax.php. Once the API key is known (because the attacker set it), the attacker can use the plugin\u0027s public API endpoint (sniff_requests() at /?punnel_api=1) \u2014 which only validates requests by comparing a POST token against the stored api_key \u2014 to create, update, or delete arbitrary posts, pages, and products on the site."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:34.312Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b6f54ca4-297f-44e8-8bb3-25cdc52f94ff?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L410"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L410"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L403"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L403"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L179"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L179"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L118"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L118"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/trunk/punnel.php#L156"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/punnel-landing-page-builder/tags/1.3.1/punnel.php#L156"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-20T15:09:24.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Punnel \u003c= 1.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Settings Update via \u0027punnel_save_config\u0027 AJAX Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3645",
"datePublished": "2026-03-21T03:27:00.329Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T16:19:32.782Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:17:34.312Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3642 (GCVE-0-2026-3642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 08:28 – Updated: 2026-04-16 13:39- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3642",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-16T13:39:22.393937Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T13:39:34.490Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "e-shot",
"vendor": "forfront",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phong Nguyen"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The e-shot\u2122 form builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.0.2. The eshot_form_builder_update_field_data() AJAX handler lacks any capability checks (current_user_can()) or nonce verification (check_ajax_referer()/wp_verify_nonce()). The function is registered via the wp_ajax_ hook, making it accessible to any authenticated user. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify form field configurations including mandatory status, field visibility, and form display preferences via the eshot_form_builder_update_field_data AJAX action."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-15T08:28:14.866Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/815bd708-b2f8-4add-901b-863fbb3c4d81?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/e-shot-form-builder/trunk/admin/class-eshotformbuilder-admin.php#L656"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/e-shot-form-builder/tags/1.0.2/admin/class-eshotformbuilder-admin.php#L656"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/e-shot-form-builder/trunk/includes/class-eshotformbuilder.php#L162"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/e-shot-form-builder/tags/1.0.2/includes/class-eshotformbuilder.php#L162"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-14T19:45:48.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "e-shot \u003c= 1.0.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Form Settings Modification via AJAX"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3642",
"datePublished": "2026-04-15T08:28:14.866Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T16:05:36.669Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T13:39:34.490Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3640 (GCVE-0-2026-3640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 06:51 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:59- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| strablengineering | STRABL – A checkout solution |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.5
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3640",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T15:59:15.746377Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:59:26.286Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "STRABL \u2013 A checkout solution",
"vendor": "strablengineering",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Teerachai Somprasong"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The STRABL \u2013 A checkout solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authentication in all versions up to and including 4.5. The plugin registers a REST API webhook endpoint at /wp-json/strabl/webhook/order with a permission_callback of __return_true, which allows all incoming requests without any authentication or authorization checks. No shared secret, signature validation, HMAC verification, or token-based authentication is implemented. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create fraudulent WooCommerce orders and mark them as completed by supplying paymentStatus=paid, manipulate existing order statuses by providing an externalOrderId, create new WordPress user accounts with the customer role, issue refunds on existing orders, cancel existing orders, and apply chargeback fees \u2014 all without making a legitimate payment or having any valid credentials."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T06:51:07.326Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/04eb82e4-1738-44c7-980e-8e33a7a3a23a?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/trunk/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L60"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/tags/4.5/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L60"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/trunk/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L64"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/tags/4.5/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L64"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/trunk/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L88"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/tags/4.5/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L88"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/trunk/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L550"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/tags/4.5/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L550"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/trunk/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L199"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/tags/4.5/src/Orders/OrderWebhookController.php#L199"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/trunk/src/Orders/CustomerRepository.php#L17"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/strabl-a-checkout-solution/tags/4.5/src/Orders/CustomerRepository.php#L17"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3558301"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-09T10:17:59.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-18T17:50:04.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "STRABL \u003c= 4.5 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Webhook Creation via REST API Endpoint"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3640",
"datePublished": "2026-06-19T06:51:07.326Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T16:02:29.333Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:59:26.286Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3638 (GCVE-0-2026-3638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 18:51 – Updated: 2026-03-09 19:31- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025.3.11.0
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3638",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-09T19:31:17.349014Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T19:31:20.567Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Server",
"vendor": "Devolutions",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2025.3.11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImproper access control in user and role restore API endpoints in Devolutions Server 2025.3.11.0 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated user to restore deleted users and roles via crafted API requests.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper access control in user and role restore API endpoints in Devolutions Server 2025.3.11.0 and earlier allows a low-privileged authenticated user to restore deleted users and roles via crafted API requests."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T18:51:13.485Z",
"orgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
"shortName": "DEVOLUTIONS"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://devolutions.net/security/advisories/DEVO-2026-0007"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "bfee16bd-18e6-446c-9a65-f5b2e3d89c23",
"assignerShortName": "DEVOLUTIONS",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3638",
"datePublished": "2026-03-09T18:51:13.485Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T15:19:48.882Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-09T19:31:20.567Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3637 (GCVE-0-2026-3637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 06:53 – Updated: 2026-05-18 14:35- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://mattermost.com/security-updates | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
11.5.0 , ≤ 11.5.1
(semver)
Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.13 (semver) Affected: 11.4.0 , ≤ 11.4.3 (semver) Unaffected: 11.6.0 Unaffected: 11.5.2 Unaffected: 10.11.14 Unaffected: 11.4.4 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3637",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-18T14:34:50.396017Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T14:35:00.560Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Mattermost",
"vendor": "Mattermost",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.5.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.11.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "11.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.6.0"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.5.2"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "10.11.14"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "11.4.4"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "0x7oda7123"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mattermost versions 11.5.x \u003c= 11.5.1, 10.11.x \u003c= 10.11.13, 11.4.x \u003c= 11.4.3 fail to check the create_post channel permission during post edit operations which allows an authenticated attacker with revoked posting privileges to modify their existing posts via direct API requests to the post update and patch endpoints.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00627"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T06:53:29.311Z",
"orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"shortName": "Mattermost"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "MMSA-2026-00627",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update Mattermost to versions 11.6.0, 11.5.2, 10.11.14, 11.4.4 or higher."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "MMSA-2026-00627",
"defect": [
"https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-67808"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Mattermost fails to enforce create_post permission when editing posts",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3637",
"datePublished": "2026-05-18T06:53:29.311Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-06T12:07:05.977Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-18T14:35:00.560Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3614 (GCVE-0-2026-3614)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-16 05:29 – Updated: 2026-04-16 13:42- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| acyba | AcyMailing – An Ultimate Newsletter Plugin and Marketing Automation Solution for WordPress |
Affected:
9.11.0 , ≤ 10.8.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3614",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-16T13:28:56.236941Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T13:42:14.595Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "AcyMailing \u2013 An Ultimate Newsletter Plugin and Marketing Automation Solution for WordPress",
"vendor": "acyba",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.8.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.11.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ren Voza"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The AcyMailing plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions From 9.11.0 up to, and including, 10.8.1 due to a missing capability check on the `wp_ajax_acymailing_router` AJAX handler. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to access admin-only controllers (including configuration management), enable the autologin feature, create a malicious newsletter subscriber with an injected `cms_id` pointing to any WordPress user, and then use the autologin URL to authenticate as that user, including administrators."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T05:29:54.350Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/a895e2cf-9eba-4c46-b19f-d008e1058f64?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acymailing/tags/10.7.1/WpInit/Router.php#L11"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acymailing/trunk/WpInit/Router.php#L11"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acymailing/tags/10.7.1/WpInit/Router.php#L122"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acymailing/tags/10.7.1/WpInit/Router.php#L230"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acymailing/tags/10.7.1/back/Core/AcymController.php#L92"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acymailing/tags/10.8.1/back/Core/AcymController.php#L99"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-06T10:49:04.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-15T16:43:55.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "AcyMailing 9.11.0 - 10.8.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3614",
"datePublished": "2026-04-16T05:29:54.350Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-05T18:21:42.550Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T13:42:14.595Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-3601 (GCVE-0-2026-3601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 08:27 – Updated: 2026-05-06 14:07- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpeverest | User Registration & Membership – Free & Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration & Login Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.4
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-3601",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-06T14:07:38.966801Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T14:07:49.080Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "User Registration \u0026 Membership \u2013 Free \u0026 Paid Memberships, Subscriptions, Content Restriction, User Profile, Custom User Registration \u0026 Login Builder",
"vendor": "wpeverest",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hunter Jensen"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The User Registration \u0026 Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the `embed_form_action()` function in all versions up to, and including, 5.1.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to append shortcode content to arbitrary pages they do not own or have permission to edit."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T08:27:36.202Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c8798fb2-4cab-4960-9e32-fd74bb4a5091?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/trunk/includes/class-ur-ajax.php#L1003"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/tags/5.1.2/includes/class-ur-ajax.php#L1003"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/trunk/includes/admin/class-ur-admin-assets.php#L370"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/user-registration/tags/5.1.2/includes/admin/class-ur-admin-assets.php#L370"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3485702/user-registration/trunk/includes/class-ur-ajax.php?contextall=1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-05T14:55:53.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-04T19:57:08.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "User Registration \u0026 Membership \u003c= 5.1.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Limited Page Content Modification"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3601",
"datePublished": "2026-05-05T08:27:36.202Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-05T14:40:38.401Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-06T14:07:49.080Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.