Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
14566 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-4609 (GCVE-0-2026-4609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 13:27 – Updated: 2026-05-13 19:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProfileGrid <= 5.9.8.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Group Joining
Summary
The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the pm_invite_user function in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.8.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to add themselves or any registered user to any ProfileGrid group, including closed and paid groups, bypassing all authorization and payment gates.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metagauss | ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.9.8.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4607 (GCVE-0-2026-4607)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 13:27 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProfileGrid <= 5.9.8.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Group Settings Modification
Summary
The ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.9.8.4. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action via the pm_set_group_order, pm_set_group_items, and pm_set_field_order AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify site-wide ProfileGrid group settings including group menu order, group list order, group icon display, and field ordering.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metagauss | ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.9.8.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4590 (GCVE-0-2026-4590)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 14:24 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kalcaddle kodbox loginSubmit API index.class.php cross-site request forgery
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in kalcaddle kodbox 1.64. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /workspace/source-code/plugins/oauth/controller/bind/index.class.php of the component loginSubmit API. Performing a manipulation of the argument third results in cross-site request forgery. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352426 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352426 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.775469 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/IJW1LjsyomCQ | broken-linkexploit |
Credits
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CVE-2026-4484 (GCVE-0-2026-4484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 01:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Masteriyo LMS <= 2.1.6 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Student+) Privilege Escalation to Administrator
Summary
The Masteriyo LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.6. This is due to the plugin allowing a user to update the user role through the 'InstructorsController::prepare_object_for_database' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Student-level access and above, to elevate their privileges to that of an administrator.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| masteriyo | Masteriyo LMS – Online Course Builder for eLearning, LMS & Education |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.6
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4365 (GCVE-0-2026-4365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 01:24 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LearnPress <= 4.3.2.8 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Quiz Answer Deletion
Summary
The LearnPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data deletion due to a missing capability check on the `delete_question_answer()` function in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2.8. The plugin exposes a `wp_rest` nonce in public frontend HTML (`lpData`) to unauthenticated visitors, and uses that nonce as the only security gate for the `lp-load-ajax` AJAX dispatcher. The `delete_question_answer` action has no capability or ownership check. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete any quiz answer option by sending a crafted POST request with a publicly available nonce.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| thimpress | LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.2.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4362 (GCVE-0-2026-4362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 04:27 – Updated: 2026-05-05 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ElementsKit Elementor Addons <= 3.8.2 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Widget Content Overwrite
Summary
The ElementsKit Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the `Live_Action::reset()` function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.2 The function is hooked to the WordPress `init` action and triggers when both `post` and `action=elementor` GET parameters are present, with no authentication or nonce verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the Elementor content (`_elementor_data`) of any `elementskit_widget` custom post type by visiting a specially crafted URL. The widget's custom designs, text, and configurations are permanently replaced with a blank template.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| roxnor | ElementsKit Elementor Addons – Advanced Widgets & Templates Addons for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4331 (GCVE-0-2026-4331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 03:37 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler <= 8.8.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Meta Deletion via 'b2s_reset_social_meta_tags' AJAX Action
Summary
The Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data loss in all versions up to, and including, 8.8.2. This is due to the resetSocialMetaTags() function only verifying that the user has the 'read' capability and a valid b2s_security_nonce, both of which are available to Subscriber-level users, as the plugin grants 'blog2social_access' capability to all roles upon activation, allowing them to access the plugin's admin pages where the nonce is output. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete all _b2s_post_meta records from the wp_postmeta table, permanently removing all custom social media meta tags for every post on the site.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pr-gateway | Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.8.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4326 (GCVE-0-2026-4326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 01:25 – Updated: 2026-04-09 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vertex Addons for Elementor <= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Plugin Installation and Activation via 'afeb_activate_required_plugins'
Summary
The Vertex Addons for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.6.4. This is due to improper authorization enforcement in the activate_required_plugins() function. Specifically, the current_user_can('install_plugins') capability check does not terminate execution when it fails — it only sets an error message variable while allowing the plugin installation and activation code to execute. The error response is only sent after the installation and activation have already completed. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to install and activate arbitrary plugins from the WordPress.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webilia | Vertex Addons for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4309 (GCVE-0-2026-4309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 11:46 – Updated: 2026-04-10 04:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in NEC Platforms, Ltd. Aterm Series allows a attacker to get a specific device information and change the settings via network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
24 products
Credits
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CVE-2026-4301 (GCVE-0-2026-4301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 07:48 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rate Star Review Vote <= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Modification via 'rating_id' Parameter
Summary
The Rate Star Review Vote - AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to and including 1.6.4. The vwrsr_review() AJAX handler lacks both capability checks and nonce verification. The only access control is an is_user_logged_in() check. When the 'form' parameter is set to 'update', the function takes an arbitrary post ID from the user-supplied 'rating_id' GET parameter, sets it as the post ID in the update array, and passes it directly to wp_update_post(). This overwrites the target post's title, content, author (changed to the attacker's user ID), post_type (changed to the plugin's custom post type, default 'review'), and status. Additionally, update_post_meta() is called on the arbitrary post ID at lines 758-763, modifying its metadata. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the title, content, author, post type, and metadata of arbitrary posts and pages on the site via the 'rating_id' parameter, effectively allowing full post content takeover.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| videowhisper | Rate Star Review Vote – AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.6.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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"timestamp": "2026-05-12T12:56:10.766366Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Rate Star Review Vote \u2013 AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings",
"vendor": "videowhisper",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
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"credits": [
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"value": "Cipher Forensic"
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}
],
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T07:48:17.336Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
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"references": [
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"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/107cb15f-4b2e-4ed4-8e8a-4f716f4873db?source=cve"
},
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L754"
},
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/tags/1.6.4/rate-star-review.php#L730"
},
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"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/rate-star-review/trunk/rate-star-review.php#L758"
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"title": "Rate Star Review Vote \u003c= 1.6.4 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Modification via \u0027rating_id\u0027 Parameter"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.