Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

14837 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-C8PH-2XVF-C9P9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-16 09:31 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:32
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Modalier for Elementor modalier-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Modalier for Elementor: from n/a through <= 1.0.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68087"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T09:16:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in merkulove Modalier for Elementor modalier-elementor allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Modalier for Elementor: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8ph-2xvf-c9p9",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T15:32:18Z",
  "published": "2025-12-16T09:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68087"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/modalier-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-modalier-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/modalier-elementor/vulnerability/wordpress-modalier-for-elementor-plugin-1-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C8Q6-WP7V-46R9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-29 20:17
VLAI
Summary
Drupal AI Missing Authorization vulnerability
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal AI (Artificial Intelligence) allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects AI (Artificial Intelligence): from 0.0.0 before 1.0.3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "drupal/ai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31678"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-02T17:05:49Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T22:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal AI (Artificial Intelligence) allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects AI (Artificial Intelligence): from 0.0.0 before 1.0.3.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8q6-wp7v-46r9",
  "modified": "2025-04-29T20:17:48Z",
  "published": "2025-04-01T00:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31678"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.drupalcode.org/project/ai"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-004"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Drupal AI Missing Authorization vulnerability"
}

GHSA-C8W7-9W9H-X69Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:12
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Slack reaction events could ignore reaction notification settings
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-fcvx-5cxc-v5p8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains a notification bypass vulnerability allowing Slack reaction events to enter the agent pipeline despite disabled reaction notifications. Attackers can trigger unintended agent processing by sending reaction events when the feature is enabled, potentially leading to unauthorized processing of lower-trust input.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2026.5.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T20:12:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T19:17:02Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\n\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of\u00a0GHSA-fcvx-5cxc-v5p8. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.5.12 contains a notification bypass vulnerability allowing Slack reaction events to enter the agent pipeline despite disabled reaction notifications. Attackers can trigger unintended agent processing by sending reaction events when the feature is enabled, potentially leading to unauthorized processing of lower-trust input.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8w7-9w9h-x69q",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T20:12:58Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T21:31:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-fcvx-5cxc-v5p8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53851"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-slack-reaction-event-notification-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Slack reaction events could ignore reaction notification settings",
  "withdrawn": "2026-06-18T20:12:58Z"
}

GHSA-C8WJ-H7FF-Q6MJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-05 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-05 15:31
VLAI
Details

A security vulnerability has been detected in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 5.5.0.1R6.03.30. Affected is the function deletefile of the component FsBrowseClean. The manipulation of the argument dir/path leads to missing authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5574"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-05T15:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 5.5.0.1R6.03.30. Affected is the function deletefile of the component FsBrowseClean. The manipulation of the argument dir/path leads to missing authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8wj-h7ff-q6mj",
  "modified": "2026-04-05T15:31:55Z",
  "published": "2026-04-05T15:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/shiky8/my--cve-vulnerability-research/blob/main/my_VulnDB_cves/CVE-TECHNOSTROBE-06-FileDeletion.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/783327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355344"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355344/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C8WX-V976-XHGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-20 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:49
VLAI
Details

The WooCommerce Dynamic Pricing and Discounts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated settings export in versions up to, and including, 2.4.1. This is due to missing authorization on the export() function which makes makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export the plugin's settings.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4353"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-20T07:15:14Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WooCommerce Dynamic Pricing and Discounts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated settings export in versions up to, and including, 2.4.1. This is due to missing authorization on the export() function which makes makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export the plugin\u0027s settings.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8wx-v976-xhgj",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:49:34Z",
  "published": "2023-10-20T09:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4353"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/woocommerce-dynamic-pricing-and-discounts-plugin-fixed-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5c1e6685-44a7-452e-89ab-b9fffb65a12b?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C923-66MH-CWQH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-19 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in crgeary JAMstack Deployments wp-jamstack-deployments allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JAMstack Deployments: from n/a through <= 1.1.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25409"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-19T09:16:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in crgeary JAMstack Deployments wp-jamstack-deployments allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects JAMstack Deployments: from n/a through \u003c= 1.1.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-c923-66mh-cwqh",
  "modified": "2026-02-19T21:30:46Z",
  "published": "2026-02-19T18:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-jamstack-deployments/vulnerability/wordpress-jamstack-deployments-plugin-1-1-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C92J-WCGM-G7X3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Revive.so allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Revive.so: from n/a through 2.0.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59551"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T19:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Chill Revive.so allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects Revive.so: from n/a through 2.0.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-c92j-wcgm-g7x3",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:18Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59551"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/revive-so/vulnerability/wordpress-revive-so-plugin-2-0-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C938-72W7-26MV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-28 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-08 00:00
VLAI
Details

The HTML2WP WordPress plugin through 1.0.0 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks in an AJAX action, available to any authenticated users such as subscriber, which could allow them to delete arbitrary file

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1572"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-27T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The HTML2WP WordPress plugin through 1.0.0 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks in an AJAX action, available to any authenticated users such as subscriber, which could allow them to delete arbitrary file",
  "id": "GHSA-c938-72w7-26mv",
  "modified": "2022-07-08T00:00:46Z",
  "published": "2022-06-28T00:01:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1572"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9afd1805-d449-4551-986a-f92cb47c95c5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C949-X39F-QGXH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-15 21:30 – Updated: 2024-10-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21234"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T20:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and  14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-c949-x39f-qgxh",
  "modified": "2024-10-15T21:30:38Z",
  "published": "2024-10-15T21:30:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21234"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2024.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C956-Q3CQ-8J7R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-02 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-23 15:34
VLAI
Details

Missing Authorization vulnerability in wp-buy Visitors Traffic Real Time Statistics allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Visitors Traffic Real Time Statistics: from n/a through 7.2.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47557"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-02T12:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in wp-buy Visitors Traffic Real Time Statistics allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Visitors Traffic Real Time Statistics: from n/a through 7.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-c956-q3cq-8j7r",
  "modified": "2026-04-23T15:34:20Z",
  "published": "2025-01-02T12:32:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/visitors-traffic-real-time-statistics/vulnerability/wordpress-visitor-traffic-real-time-statistics-plugin-7-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.