Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-843
AllowedAccess of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.
1202 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-7230 (GCVE-0-2025-7230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 19:53 – Updated: 2025-07-22 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
INVT VT-Designer PM3 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of INVT VT-Designer. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PM3 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25723.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-22 13:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| INVT | VT-Designer |
Affected:
2.1.13
|
Date Public
2025-07-07 18:19
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CVE-2025-2022 (GCVE-0-2025-2022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:43 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25276.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
1204.91
|
Date Public
2025-03-10 22:01
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CVE-2025-2018 (GCVE-0-2025-2018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:42 – Updated: 2025-03-12 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25245.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 17:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
1204.91
|
Date Public
2025-03-10 22:01
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CVE-2025-2016 (GCVE-0-2025-2016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:42 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25238.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
1204.91
|
Date Public
2025-03-10 22:00
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CVE-2025-2015 (GCVE-0-2025-2015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 20:42 – Updated: 2025-03-12 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25236.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 14:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
1204.91
|
Date Public
2025-03-10 22:00
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CVE-2025-0147 (GCVE-0-2025-0147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 19:49 – Updated: 2025-01-30 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zoom Workplace App for Linux - Type Confusion
Summary
Type confusion in the Zoom Workplace App for Linux before 6.2.10 may allow an authorized user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-30 20:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Communications, Inc | Zoom Workplace App for Linux |
Affected:
0 , < 6.2.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 13:00
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CVE-2024-58253 (GCVE-0-2024-58253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the obfstr crate before 0.4.4 for Rust, the obfstr! argument type is not restricted to string slices, leading to invalid UTF-8 conversion that produces an invalid value.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 20:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
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CVE-2024-53427 (GCVE-0-2024-53427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
decNumberCopy in decNumber.c in jq through 1.7.1 does not properly consider that NaN is interpreted as numeric, which has a resultant stack-based buffer overflow and out-of-bounds write, as demonstrated by use of --slurp with subtraction, such as a filter of .-. when the input has a certain form of digit string with NaN (e.g., "1 NaN123" immediately followed by many more digits).
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-49119 (GCVE-0-2024-49119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-13 20:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2966
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1308
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
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CVE-2024-45112 (GCVE-0-2024-45112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-13 08:58 – Updated: 2024-09-13 13:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') (CWE-843)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.002.21005, 24.001.30159, 20.005.30655, 24.003.20054 and earlier are affected by a Type Confusion vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This issue occurs when a resource is accessed using a type that is not compatible with the actual object type, leading to a logic error that an attacker could exploit. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 13:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') (CWE-843)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.003.20054
(semver)
|
|
| adobe | acrobat_dc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.003.20054
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_dc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.002.21005
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat |
Affected:
24.0 , ≤ 24.001.30159
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat |
Affected:
24.0 , ≤ 24.001.30159
(semver)
Affected: 20.0 , ≤ 20.005.30655 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20.005.30636
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader |
Affected:
20.0 , ≤ 20.005.30635
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader_dc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.002.20991
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:windows:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader |
Affected:
20.0 , ≤ 20.005.30635
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader_dc |
Affected:
20.0 , ≤ 24.002.21005
(custom)
Affected: 20.0 , ≤ 24.003.20054 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:macos:*:* cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:windows:*:* |
Date Public
2024-09-10 17:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat_dc",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.003.20054",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat_dc",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.002.21005",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.001.30159",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.001.30159",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20.005.30655",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat_reader",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20.005.30636",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat_reader",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20.005.30635",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat_reader_dc",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.002.20991",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat_reader",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20.005.30635",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:macos:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "acrobat_reader_dc",
"vendor": "adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.002.21005",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.003.20054",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-45112",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-13T13:33:51.760518Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-13T13:42:56.318Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Acrobat Reader",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.003.20054",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-09-10T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Acrobat Reader versions 24.002.21005, 24.001.30159, 20.005.30655, 24.003.20054 and earlier are affected by a Type Confusion vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This issue occurs when a resource is accessed using a type that is not compatible with the actual object type, leading to a logic error that an attacker could exploit. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"environmentalScore": 7.8,
"environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
"modifiedAttackVector": "LOCAL",
"modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NONE",
"modifiedScope": "UNCHANGED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
"reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.8,
"temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-843",
"description": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027) (CWE-843)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-13T08:58:58.128Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb24-70.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Acrobat Reader | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (\u0027Type Confusion\u0027) (CWE-843)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45112",
"datePublished": "2024-09-13T08:58:58.128Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T23:00:59.342Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-13T13:42:56.318Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.