Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-80
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
936 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-35157 (GCVE-0-2023-35157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 18:22 – Updated: 2024-11-27 20:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting via delattachment action
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It's possible to perform an XSS by forging a request to a delete attachment action with a specific attachment name. Now this XSS can be exploited only if the attacker knows the CSRF token of the user, or if the user ignores the warning about the missing CSRF token. The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.1-rc-1 and XWiki 14.10.6.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/35… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20339 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 3.2-milestone-3, < 14.10.6
Affected: >= 15.0-rc-0, < 15.1-rc-1 |
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CVE-2023-35153 (GCVE-0-2023-35153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 17:19 – Updated: 2024-11-29 14:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting in ClassEditSheet page via name parameters
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 5.4.4 and prior to versions 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0, a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability can be exploited by users with edit rights by adding a `AppWithinMinutes.FormFieldCategoryClass` class on a page and setting the payload on the page title. Then, any user visiting `/xwiki/bin/view/AppWithinMinutes/ClassEditSheet` executes the payload. The issue has been patched in XWiki 14.4.8, 14.10.4, and 15.0. As a workaround, update `AppWithinMinutes.ClassEditSheet` with a patch.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/1b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20365 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 5.4.4, < 14.4.8
Affected: >= 14.5, < 14.10.4 Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.0 |
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CVE-2023-35006 (GCVE-0-2023-35006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 15:23 – Updated: 2025-09-15 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security ReaQta HTML injection
Summary
IBM Security QRadar EDR 3.12 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7159770 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entryx_transferred |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security QRadar EDR |
Affected:
3.12
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-34354 (GCVE-0-2023-34354)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 15:16 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the upload_brand.cgi functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to execution of arbitrary javascript in another user's browser. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peplink | Surf SOHO HW1 |
Affected:
v6.3.5 (in QEMU)
|
|
| peplink | surf_soho_firmware |
Affected:
6.3.5
cpe:2.3:o:peplink:surf_soho_firmware:6.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-33197 (GCVE-0-2023-33197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-26 19:17 – Updated: 2025-01-14 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS stored XSS in indexedVolumes
Summary
Craft is a CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web. Cross-site scripting (XSS) can be triggered via the Update Asset Index utility. This issue has been patched in version 4.4.6.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/8c2ad0bd31… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.4.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-33196 (GCVE-0-2023-33196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-26 20:22 – Updated: 2025-01-14 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS stored XSS in review volume
Summary
Craft is a CMS for creating custom digital experiences. Cross site scripting (XSS) can be triggered by review volumes. This issue has been fixed in version 4.4.7.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/053d711969… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.4.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-33194 (GCVE-0-2023-33194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-26 20:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CraftCMS stored XSS in Quick Post widget error message
Summary
Craft is a CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web.The platform does not filter input and encode output in Quick Post validation error message, which can deliver an XSS payload. Old CVE fixed the XSS in label HTML but didn’t fix it when clicking save. This issue was patched in version 4.4.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/9d0cd0bda7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.4.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-32193 (GCVE-0-2023-32193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 12:27 – Updated: 2024-10-16 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Norman API Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in which unauthenticated cross-site
scripting (XSS) in Norman's public API endpoint can be exploited. This
can lead to an attacker exploiting the vulnerability to trigger
JavaScript code and execute commands remotely.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-02-08 17:46
Credits
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CVE-2023-32192 (GCVE-0-2023-32192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 12:23 – Updated: 2024-10-16 17:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rancher API Server Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in which unauthenticated cross-site
scripting (XSS) in the API Server's public API endpoint can be
exploited, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the victim browser
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE | apiserver |
Affected:
0 , < 0.0.0-20240207153957-4fd7d821d952
(semver)
|
|
| kubernetes | apiserver |
Affected:
0 , < 0.0.0-20240207153957-4fd7d821d952
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:apiserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-02-08 17:46
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CVE-2023-30615 (GCVE-0-2023-30615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-25 17:39 – Updated: 2025-01-16 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) in iris-web
Summary
Iris is a web collaborative platform aiming to help incident responders sharing technical details during investigations. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in iris-web, affecting multiple locations . The vulnerability in allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the application, which are then executed when a user visits the affected locations. This can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities. An attacker need to be authenticated on the application to exploit this vulnerability. The issue was patched in version 2.2.1 of iris-web.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dfir-iris/iris-web/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dfir-iris/iris-web/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.