Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-80
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
936 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-44393 (GCVE-0-2023-44393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-09 14:52 – Updated: 2024-09-19 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Piwigo Reflected XSS vulnerability
Summary
Piwigo is an open source photo gallery application. Prior to version 14.0.0beta4, a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability is in the` /admin.php?page=plugins&tab=new&installstatus=ok&plugin_id=[here]` page. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to inject malicious HTML and JS code into the HTML page, which could then be executed by admin users when they visit the URL with the payload. The vulnerability is caused by the insecure injection of the `plugin_id` value from the URL into the HTML page. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious URL that contains a specially crafted `plugin_id` value. When a victim who is logged in as an administrator visits this URL, the malicious code will be injected into the HTML page and executed. This vulnerability can be exploited by any attacker who has access to a malicious URL. However, only users who are logged in as administrators are affected. This is because the vulnerability is only present on the `/admin.php?page=plugins&tab=new&installstatus=ok&plugin_id=[here]` page, which is only accessible to administrators. Version 14.0.0.beta4 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Piwigo/Piwigo/commit/cc99c0f1e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-43790 (GCVE-0-2023-43790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iTop vulnerable to XSS in friendlyname in object details
Summary
iTop is an IT service management platform. By manipulating HTTP queries, a user can inject malicious content in the fields used for the object friendlyname value. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.1 and 3.2.0.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Combodo/iTop/commit/03c9ffc033… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-42458 (GCVE-0-2023-42458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-21 16:34 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zope vulnerable to Stored Cross Site Scripting with SVG images
Summary
Zope is an open-source web application server. Prior to versions 4.8.10 and 5.8.5, there is a stored cross site scripting vulnerability for SVG images. Note that an image tag with an SVG image as source is never vulnerable, even when the SVG image contains malicious code. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first need to upload an image, and then trick a user into following a specially crafted link. Patches are available in Zope 4.8.10 and 5.8.5. As a workaround, make sure the "Add Documents, Images, and Files" permission is only assigned to trusted roles. By default, only the Manager has this permission.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zopefoundation/Zope/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zopefoundation/Zope/commit/26a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zopefoundation/Zope/commit/603… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/2 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zopefoundation | Zope |
Affected:
< 4.8.10
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.8.5 |
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CVE-2023-41048 (GCVE-0-2023-41048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-21 14:31 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
plone.namedfile vulnerable to Stored Cross Site Scripting with SVG images
Summary
plone.namedfile allows users to handle `File` and `Image` fields targeting, but not depending on, Plone Dexterity content. Prior to versions 5.6.1, 6.0.3, 6.1.3, and 6.2.1, there is a stored cross site scripting vulnerability for SVG images. A security hotfix from 2021 already partially fixed this by making sure SVG images are always downloaded instead of shown inline. But the same problem still exists for scales of SVG images. Note that an image tag with an SVG image as source is not vulnerable, even when the SVG image contains malicious code. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first need to upload an image, and then trick a user into following a specially crafted link. Patches are available in versions 5.6.1 (for Plone 5.2), 6.0.3 (for Plone 6.0.0-6.0.4), 6.1.3 (for Plone 6.0.5-6.0.6), and 6.2.1 (for Plone 6.0.7). There are no known workarounds.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/plone/plone.namedfile/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/plone/plone.namedfile/commit/1… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/plone.namedfile/commit/2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/plone.namedfile/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/plone.namedfile/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/plone/Products.PloneHotfix20210518 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/2 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| plone | plone.namedfile |
Affected:
< 5.6.1
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.0.3 Affected: >= 6.1.0, < 6.1.3 Affected: >= 6.2.0, < 6.2.1 |
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CVE-2023-40557 (GCVE-0-2023-40557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 07:20 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Tabs & Accordion plugin <= 1.3.10 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in PickPlugins Tabs & Accordion allows Code Injection.This issue affects Tabs & Accordion: from n/a through 1.3.10.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tab… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PickPlugins | Tabs & Accordion |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.3.10
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-39217 (GCVE-0-2023-39217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 17:49 – Updated: 2024-10-10 16:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper input validation in Zoom SDK’s before 5.14.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to enable a denial of service via network access.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications, Inc. | Zoom SDK's |
Affected:
before 5.14.10
|
Date Public
2023-08-08 15:00
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CVE-2023-39216 (GCVE-0-2023-39216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 17:48 – Updated: 2024-10-10 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper input validation in Zoom Desktop Client for Windows before 5.14.7 may allow an unauthenticated user to enable an escalation of privilege via network access.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications, Inc. | Zoom Desktop Client for Windows |
Affected:
before 5.14.7
|
Date Public
2023-08-08 15:00
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CVE-2023-39161 (GCVE-0-2023-39161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 07:14 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Discussion Board plugin <= 2.4.8 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in WP Discussion Board Discussion Board allows Content Spoofing, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Discussion Board: from n/a through 2.4.8.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WP Discussion Board | Discussion Board |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.4.8
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-38007 (GCVE-0-2023-38007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 14:48 – Updated: 2025-08-17 00:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cloud Pak System HTML injection
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.5.0, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1 on Power and 2.3.3.6, 2.3.3.6 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.4.0, 2.3.4.1 on Intel operating systems is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237162 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cloud Pak System |
Affected:
2.3.5.0
Affected: 2.3.3.7 Affected: 2.3.3.7 iFix1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.5.5:*:*:*:*:power:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:*:*:*:*:power:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:ifix1:*:*:*:power:*:* |
|
| IBM | Cloud Pak System |
Affected:
2.3.3.6
Affected: 2.3.3.6 iFix1 Affected: 2.3.3.6 iFix2 Affected: 2.3.4.0 Affected: 2.3.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.6:ifix2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-36555 (GCVE-0-2023-36555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 16:48 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper neutralization of script-related html tags in a web page (basic xss) in Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the SAML and Security Fabric components.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-80 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Implementation
Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation
With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.