GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-79

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

68864 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-64638 (GCVE-0-2026-64638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 18:02 – Updated: 2026-08-07 18:26
VLAI
Summary
WordPress is vulnerable to a pre-auth reflected XSS vulnerability on the login screen. Via a specially crafted malicious third-party website hosted by an attacker, it is possible for this to be escalated to an RCE vulnerability with conditions outside of the attackers control. This requires successful social engineering of and explicit interaction by the target victim. This issue affects all versions of WordPress. Version 7.0.3 has been released, containing a fix for the vulnerability, and as a courtesy to users on older branches the fix has been backported to all branches back to 4.7. Discovered and responsibly disclosed by [the team at pwn.ai](https://pwn.ai/).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 18:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WordPress WordPress Unaffected: 0 , < 7.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-64638",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-07T18:26:27.756856Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T18:26:40.138Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "WordPress",
          "vendor": "WordPress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Pwn.ai"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "WordPress is vulnerable to a pre-auth reflected XSS vulnerability on the login screen.\r\n\r\nVia a specially crafted malicious third-party website hosted by an attacker, it is possible for this to be escalated to an RCE vulnerability with conditions outside of the attackers control. This requires successful social engineering of and explicit interaction by the target victim.\r\n\r\nThis issue affects all versions of WordPress. Version 7.0.3 has been released, containing a fix for the vulnerability, and as a courtesy to users on older branches the fix has been backported to all branches back to 4.7.\r\n\r\nDiscovered and responsibly disclosed by [the team at pwn.ai](https://pwn.ai/)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T18:02:07.479Z",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3877102"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/news/2026/08/wordpress-7-0-3-release/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64638",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-07T18:02:07.479Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-20T15:00:00.697Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T18:26:40.138Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-64628 (GCVE-0-2026-64628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 11:39 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:22
VLAI
Title
Grav Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode Attribute Handlers
Summary
Grav contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in shortcode-core attribute handlers where the XSS detection scan only matches payloads containing literal angle brackets, allowing shortcode parameters to bypass validation. Attackers with admin.pages permission can inject malicious JavaScript through shortcode attributes that execute in any viewer's browser, including administrators, enabling session hijacking via admin nonce theft.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 18:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
getgrav grav Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-64628",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-23T18:19:25.309289Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T18:22:05.939Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-q5fw-vpqc-fgph"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "grav",
          "vendor": "getgrav",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "6.2.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "YuvalMil"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "LeonKaya"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-07T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Grav contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in shortcode-core attribute handlers where the XSS detection scan only matches payloads containing literal angle brackets, allowing shortcode parameters to bypass validation. Attackers with admin.pages permission can inject malicious JavaScript through shortcode attributes that execute in any viewer\u0027s browser, including administrators, enabling session hijacking via admin nonce theft."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T11:39:55.742Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-q5fw-vpqc-fgph)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-q5fw-vpqc-fgph"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Grav Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode Attribute Handlers",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-stored-cross-site-scripting-via-shortcode-attribute-handlers"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Grav Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode Attribute Handlers",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64628",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-21T11:39:55.742Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-20T11:58:54.524Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T18:22:05.939Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63670 (GCVE-0-2026-63670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 19:49 – Updated: 2026-08-18 18:08
VLAI
Title
ApostropheCMS: Mutation-XSS / allowedTags bypass via literal `</textarea/>` solidus close
Summary
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 2.17.6, sanitizeHtml() can pass disallowed executable markup through packages/sanitize-html/index.js when textarea or xmp is included in allowedTags because a literal solidus after the raw-text end-tag name is treated as text by htmlparser2 and the ontext handler emits that content without escaping, while a browser parses the following img onerror markup as active HTML. This issue is fixed in version 2.17.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 18:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apostrophecms apostrophe Affected: < 2.17.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63670",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-18T18:07:52.564054Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T18:08:30.331Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-jxwj-j7wr-gfrw"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "apostrophe",
          "vendor": "apostrophecms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.17.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 2.17.6, sanitizeHtml() can pass disallowed executable markup through packages/sanitize-html/index.js when textarea or xmp is included in allowedTags because a literal solidus after the raw-text end-tag name is treated as text by htmlparser2 and the ontext handler emits that content without escaping, while a browser parses the following img onerror markup as active HTML. This issue is fixed in version 2.17.6."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T19:49:51.903Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-jxwj-j7wr-gfrw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-jxwj-j7wr-gfrw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/pull/5501",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/pull/5501"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/eae1fb2b72ec5d1c27d0977509c6482a0408f725",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/eae1fb2b72ec5d1c27d0977509c6482a0408f725"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jxwj-j7wr-gfrw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ApostropheCMS: Mutation-XSS / allowedTags bypass via literal `\u003c/textarea/\u003e` solidus close"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63670",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-17T19:49:51.903Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-17T14:47:08.032Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T18:08:30.331Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63361 (GCVE-0-2026-63361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 17:04 – Updated: 2026-08-26 21:49
VLAI
Title
LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5 - Reflected XSS in HTML editor popup
Summary
LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5 contains an authenticated reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the HTML editor popup endpoint. The text and name query parameters are passed through a blacklist sanitizer and then rendered without context-appropriate output encoding.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 19:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LimeSurvey LimeSurvey Affected: 7.0.5
    cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63361",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-14T19:34:35.087092Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T19:35:01.728Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/es/advisories/mercedes"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "MacOS",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "LimeSurvey",
          "repo": "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey",
          "vendor": "LimeSurvey",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Miguel G\u00f3mez"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Fluid Attacks\u0027 AI SAST Scanner"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eLimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5 contains an authenticated reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the HTML editor popup endpoint. The \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003etext\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e and \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003ename\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e query parameters are passed through a blacklist sanitizer and then rendered without context-appropriate output encoding.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5 contains an authenticated reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the HTML editor popup endpoint. The text and name query parameters are passed through a blacklist sanitizer and then rendered without context-appropriate output encoding."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-591",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-591 Reflected XSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T21:49:33.549Z",
        "orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
        "shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/es/advisories/mercedes"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey/commit/a8993bfd05c4a11255b8400ed9c41a2c22e93aa4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5 - Reflected XSS in HTML editor popup",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
    "assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63361",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-14T17:04:07.902Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T15:34:15.345Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T21:49:33.549Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63360 (GCVE-0-2026-63360)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 21:47 – Updated: 2026-08-27 18:09
VLAI
Title
LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5 - Reflected XSS in user activation confirmation endpoint
Summary
LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5+260623 contains an authenticated reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the user activation confirmation endpoint. The action query parameter is copied into the response and inserted into a hidden input attribute without HTML attribute encoding. This issue affects LimeSurvey: 7.0.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 18:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LimeSurvey LimeSurvey Affected: 7.0.5
    cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 21:29
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63360",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-27T18:09:17.179240Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T18:09:38.168Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/raine"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "MacOS",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "LimeSurvey",
          "vendor": "LimeSurvey",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:limesurvey:limesurvey:7.0.5:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Miguel G\u00f3mez"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Fluid Attacks\u0027 AI SAST Scanner"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-26T21:29:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eLimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5+260623 contains an authenticated reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the user activation confirmation endpoint. The \u003ccode\u003eaction\u003c/code\u003e\u0026nbsp;query parameter is copied into the response and inserted into a hidden input attribute without HTML attribute encoding.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects LimeSurvey: 7.0.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5+260623 contains an authenticated reflected Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the user activation confirmation endpoint. The action\u00a0query parameter is copied into the response and inserted into a hidden input attribute without HTML attribute encoding.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects LimeSurvey: 7.0.5."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-591",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-591 Reflected XSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T21:49:31.432Z",
        "orgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
        "shortName": "Fluid Attacks"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/raine"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/LimeSurvey/LimeSurvey"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "LimeSurvey Community Edition 7.0.5 - Reflected XSS in user activation confirmation endpoint",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "84fe0718-d6bb-4716-a7e8-81a6d1daa869",
    "assignerShortName": "Fluid Attacks",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63360",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-26T21:47:49.875Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T15:34:15.345Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T18:09:38.168Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63281 (GCVE-0-2026-63281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 20:40 – Updated: 2026-07-27 13:28
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - XSS vulnerability in Regular Labs conditions manager
Summary
Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - XSS vulnerability in Regular Labs conditions manager - Stored condition values could also execute HTML/JavaScript in administrator summaries.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
URL Tags
https://regularlabs.com/ product
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.8,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "CHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63281",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-27T13:24:01.059457Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T13:24:21.443Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Advanced Module Manager extension for Joomla",
          "vendor": "regularlabs.com",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0-11.0.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Conditional Content extension for Joomla",
          "vendor": "regularlabs.com",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0-6.0.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Content Templater Pro extension for Joomla",
          "vendor": "regularlabs.com",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0-13.0.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ReReplacer extension Pro for Joomla",
          "vendor": "regularlabs.com",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0-15.0.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - XSS vulnerability in Regular Labs conditions manager - Stored condition values could also execute HTML/JavaScript in administrator summaries."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - XSS vulnerability in Regular Labs conditions manager - Stored condition values could also execute HTML/JavaScript in administrator summaries."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T13:28:27.279Z",
        "orgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
        "shortName": "Joomla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://regularlabs.com/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - XSS vulnerability in Regular Labs conditions manager",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
    "assignerShortName": "Joomla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63281",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-22T20:40:29.002Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T08:19:40.115Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T13:28:27.279Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63264 (GCVE-0-2026-63264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 08:32 – Updated: 2026-07-23 15:00
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - joomshopping.com - Reflective XSS in JoomShopping < 5.9.3
Summary
Joomla Extension - joomshopping.com - Reflective XSS in JoomShopping < 5.9.3 - The Joomla extension JoomShopping is vulnerable to an reflected XSS vulnerability in the product frontend controller.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 12:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63264",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T12:46:43.117001Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T12:49:15.476Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "JoomShopping extension for Joomla",
          "vendor": "joomshopping.com",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0-5.9.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Krzysztof Zaj\u0105c, CERT PL"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Joomla Extension - joomshopping.com - Reflective XSS in JoomShopping \u003c 5.9.3 - The Joomla extension JoomShopping is vulnerable to an reflected XSS vulnerability in the product frontend controller."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Joomla Extension - joomshopping.com - Reflective XSS in JoomShopping \u003c 5.9.3 - The Joomla extension JoomShopping is vulnerable to an reflected XSS vulnerability in the product frontend controller."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-18",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-18 XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T15:00:32.227Z",
        "orgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
        "shortName": "Joomla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.joomshopping.com/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Joomla Extension - joomshopping.com - Reflective XSS in JoomShopping \u003c 5.9.3",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
    "assignerShortName": "Joomla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63264",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-22T08:32:25.762Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T05:24:31.923Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T15:00:32.227Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63135 (GCVE-0-2026-63135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 20:40 – Updated: 2026-08-26 17:40
VLAI
Title
YOURLS: Stored XSS in referrer statistics chart via crafted Referer header
Summary
YOURLS is a self-hosted, customizable URL shortener written in PHP. From 1.5.1 until 1.10.4, YOURLS stores the HTTP Referer header through yourls_get_referrer(), yourls_sanitize_url_safe(), and yourls_log_redirect(), then aggregates the value in yourls-infos.php and passes the derived domain through yourls_get_domain(), yourls_stats_pie(), and yourls_google_array_to_data_table(). The chart builder concatenates labels into inline JavaScript without JavaScript-string escaping, so an unauthenticated attacker can poison the statistics of an existing short URL with a crafted referrer. When an administrator or public stats-page viewer opens the affected statistics page, attacker-controlled JavaScript executes in the YOURLS origin and can access admin-visible data, the API signature token, and privileged same-origin actions. This issue is fixed in version 1.10.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 17:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YOURLS YOURLS Affected: >= 1.5.1, < 1.10.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63135",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-26T17:40:19.146156Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T17:40:42.981Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/security/advisories/GHSA-5h77-88j3-r659"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "YOURLS",
          "vendor": "YOURLS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.5.1, \u003c 1.10.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "YOURLS is a self-hosted, customizable URL shortener written in PHP. From 1.5.1 until 1.10.4, YOURLS stores the HTTP Referer header through yourls_get_referrer(), yourls_sanitize_url_safe(), and yourls_log_redirect(), then aggregates the value in yourls-infos.php and passes the derived domain through yourls_get_domain(), yourls_stats_pie(), and yourls_google_array_to_data_table(). The chart builder concatenates labels into inline JavaScript without JavaScript-string escaping, so an unauthenticated attacker can poison the statistics of an existing short URL with a crafted referrer. When an administrator or public stats-page viewer opens the affected statistics page, attacker-controlled JavaScript executes in the YOURLS origin and can access admin-visible data, the API signature token, and privileged same-origin actions. This issue is fixed in version 1.10.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T20:40:08.199Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/security/advisories/GHSA-5h77-88j3-r659",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/security/advisories/GHSA-5h77-88j3-r659"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/pull/4107",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/pull/4107"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/commit/e1e93476655107e6caab34e52259eb1c91079ec7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/commit/e1e93476655107e6caab34e52259eb1c91079ec7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/releases/tag/1.10.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/releases/tag/1.10.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5h77-88j3-r659",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "YOURLS: Stored XSS in referrer statistics chart via crafted Referer header"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63135",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-21T20:40:08.199Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T16:54:55.817Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-26T17:40:42.981Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63105 (GCVE-0-2026-63105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 13:39 – Updated: 2026-08-10 18:10
VLAI
Title
ReadyEcommerce < 4.5.2 Stored XSS via Chat and Support Ticket Systems
Summary
ReadyEcommerce before 4.5.2 contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows authenticated customers to inject malicious HTML payloads through the chat and support ticket messaging systems by exploiting unsanitized rendering via the v-html directive in Messages.vue, RightChatSidebar.vue, SupportTicketMessages.vue, and SupportTicketDetails.vue. Attackers can submit crafted message content that executes arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any shop owner or administrator who views the message, enabling session cookie theft and account takeover.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 18:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Razinsoft Ready eCommerce Affected: 0 , < 4.5.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63105",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-10T18:09:57.262615Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T18:10:29.663Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Ready eCommerce",
          "vendor": "Razinsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alfaz Hossain"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ReadyEcommerce before 4.5.2 contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows authenticated customers to inject malicious HTML payloads through the chat and support ticket messaging systems by exploiting unsanitized rendering via the v-html directive in Messages.vue, RightChatSidebar.vue, SupportTicketMessages.vue, and SupportTicketDetails.vue. Attackers can submit crafted message content that executes arbitrary JavaScript in the browser of any shop owner or administrator who views the message, enabling session cookie theft and account takeover."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T13:39:15.205Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CodeCanyon Product Page",
          "tags": [
            "product",
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/ready-ecommerce-complete-multi-vendor-ecommerce-mobile-app-website-rider-app-with-seller-app/52519302"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/readyecommerce-stored-xss-via-chat-and-support-ticket-systems"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ReadyEcommerce \u003c 4.5.2 Stored XSS via Chat and Support Ticket Systems",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63105",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-10T13:39:15.205Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T15:45:44.601Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T18:10:29.663Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-63081 (GCVE-0-2026-63081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 15:33 – Updated: 2026-07-18 02:54
VLAI
Title
Perfect Support Ticketing System 1.7 Stored XSS via Ticket Notes Field
Summary
Perfect Support Ticketing & Document Management System through 1.7 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with Agent-level privileges to inject malicious payloads into the Notes field of assigned support tickets. Attackers can store malicious scripts that execute in the browser context of any user who views the affected ticket notes, including Superadmin users, enabling session hijacking or unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-18 02:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-63081",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-18T02:53:28.588874Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T02:54:07.692Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/aaronamran/CVE-Disclosures/tree/main/CVE-2026/CVE-2026-63081"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Perfect Support Ticketing \u0026 Document Management System",
          "vendor": "Ultimate Fosters",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Aaron Amran Bin Amiruddin"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Shahrul Nizam Bin Shahrin"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Perfect Support Ticketing \u0026 Document Management System through 1.7 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with Agent-level privileges to inject malicious payloads into the Notes field of assigned support tickets. Attackers can store malicious scripts that execute in the browser context of any user who views the affected ticket notes, including Superadmin users, enabling session hijacking or unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-16T15:33:54.972Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/aaronamran/CVE-Disclosures/tree/main/CVE-2026/CVE-2026-63081"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/perfect-support-ticketing-system-stored-xss-via-ticket-notes-field"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Perfect Support Ticketing System 1.7 Stored XSS via Ticket Notes Field",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-63081",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-16T15:33:54.972Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T15:45:44.600Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T02:54:07.692Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Examples of libraries and frameworks that make it easier to generate properly encoded output include Microsoft's Anti-XSS library, the OWASP ESAPI Encoding module, and Apache Wicket.
Mitigation
Implementation Architecture and Design
  • Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
  • For any data that will be output to another web page, especially any data that was received from external inputs, use the appropriate encoding on all non-alphanumeric characters.
  • Parts of the same output document may require different encodings, which will vary depending on whether the output is in the:
  • etc. Note that HTML Entity Encoding is only appropriate for the HTML body.
  • Consult the XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet [REF-724] for more details on the types of encoding and escaping that are needed.
  • HTML body
  • Element attributes (such as src="XYZ")
  • URIs
  • JavaScript sections
  • Cascading Style Sheets and style property
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-27
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Parameterization

If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.

Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation

With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.

Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When dynamically constructing web pages, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. All input should be validated and cleansed, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. It is common to see data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
  • Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing XSS, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent XSS, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, in a chat application, the heart emoticon ("<3") would likely pass the validation step, since it is commonly used. However, it cannot be directly inserted into the web page because it contains the "<" character, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the "<" might reduce the risk of XSS, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the emoticon would not be recorded. This might seem to be a minor inconvenience, but it would be more important in a mathematical forum that wants to represent inequalities.
  • Even if you make a mistake in your validation (such as forgetting one out of 100 input fields), appropriate encoding is still likely to protect you from injection-based attacks. As long as it is not done in isolation, input validation is still a useful technique, since it may significantly reduce your attack surface, allow you to detect some attacks, and provide other security benefits that proper encoding does not address.
  • Ensure that you perform input validation at well-defined interfaces within the application. This will help protect the application even if a component is reused or moved elsewhere.
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch

An adversary creates a file with scripting content but where the specified MIME type of the file is such that scripting is not expected. The adversary tricks the victim into accessing a URL that responds with the script file. Some browsers will detect that the specified MIME type of the file does not match the actual type of its content and will automatically switch to using an interpreter for the real content type. If the browser does not invoke script filters before doing this, the adversary's script may run on the target unsanitized, possibly revealing the victim's cookies or executing arbitrary script in their browser.

CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS

This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is inserted into the client-side HTML being parsed by a web browser. Content served by a vulnerable web application includes script code used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM). This script code either does not properly validate input, or does not perform proper output encoding, thus creating an opportunity for an adversary to inject a malicious script launch a XSS attack. A key distinction between other XSS attacks and DOM-based attacks is that in other XSS attacks, the malicious script runs when the vulnerable web page is initially loaded, while a DOM-based attack executes sometime after the page loads. Another distinction of DOM-based attacks is that in some cases, the malicious script is never sent to the vulnerable web server at all. An attack like this is guaranteed to bypass any server-side filtering attempts to protect users.

CAPEC-591: Reflected XSS

This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is "reflected" off a vulnerable web application and then executed by a victim's browser. The process starts with an adversary delivering a malicious script to a victim and convincing the victim to send the script to the vulnerable web application.

CAPEC-592: Stored XSS

An adversary utilizes a form of Cross-site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is persistently "stored" within the data storage of a vulnerable web application as valid input.

CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

An adversary embeds malicious scripts in content that will be served to web browsers. The goal of the attack is for the target software, the client-side browser, to execute the script with the users' privilege level. An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute code and scripts. Web browsers, for example, have some simple security controls in place, but if a remote attacker is allowed to execute scripts (through injecting them in to user-generated content like bulletin boards) then these controls may be bypassed. Further, these attacks are very difficult for an end user to detect.

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.