CWE-791
AllowedIncomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
63 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-21668 (GCVE-0-2022-21668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-10 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 02:46- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/commit/439782a8ae3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pypa/pipenv/releases/tag/v2022.1.8 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
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CVE-2022-2132 (GCVE-0-2022-2132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:32 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24- CWE-791 - >CWE-183->CWE-641->CWE-770
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2099475 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugs.dpdk.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1031 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
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GHSA-23JG-5F8M-GW8C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-05 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 00:06A vulnerability has been found in AntaresMugisho PyBlade 0.1.8-alpha/0.1.9-alpha. The affected element is the function _is_safe_ast of the file sandbox.py of the component AST Validation. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
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GHSA-3VHR-RRHF-P2MJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-08 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-08 09:30A flaw has been found in 1024-lab/lab1024 SmartAdmin up to 3.29. Affected by this issue is the function freemarkerResolverContent of the file sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/module/support/mail/MailService.java of the component FreeMarker Template Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument template_content can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3725"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.349703"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.766459"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.notion.so/SmartAdmin-Server-Side-Template-Injection-SSTI-in-Email-Template-Rendering-310ea92a3c418087ac63ec8e5a061b62"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4P4W-6HG8-63WX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-04 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33Improper sanitization of the value of the 'href' and 'xlink:href' attributes in '' SVG elements in AngularJS's 'ngSanitize' module allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing and also negatively affect the application's performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.
This issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.3.1.
Note: The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "angular-sanitize"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.3.1"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.8.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2336"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-06T23:38:46Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-04T17:15:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper sanitization of the value of the \u0027href\u0027 and \u0027xlink:href\u0027 attributes in \u0027\u003cimage\u003e\u0027 SVG elements in AngularJS\u0027s\u00a0\u0027ngSanitize\u0027\u00a0module allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing \u00a0and also negatively affect the application\u0027s performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.\n\nThis issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.3.1.\n\nNote:\nThe AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .",
"id": "GHSA-4p4w-6hg8-63wx",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:59Z",
"published": "2025-06-04T18:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://codepen.io/herodevs/pen/bNGYaXx/412a3a4218387479898912f60c269c6c"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular.js"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2025-2336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2025-2336?angularjs-nes"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "AngularJS Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements vulnerability"
}
GHSA-5PJ7-9H42-MFX3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 03:30An unauthenticated attacker can create a malicious link which they can make publicly available. When an authenticated victim clicks on this malicious link, input data will be used by the web site page generation to create content which when executed in the victim's browser (XXS) or transmitted to another server (SSRF) gives the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the server fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47590"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T01:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An unauthenticated attacker can create a malicious link which they can make publicly available. When an authenticated victim clicks on this malicious link, input data will be used by the web site page generation to create content which when executed in the victim\u0027s browser (XXS) or transmitted to another server (SSRF) gives the attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the server fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.",
"id": "GHSA-5pj7-9h42-mfx3",
"modified": "2024-11-12T03:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T03:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47590"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3520281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5W28-7MVJ-3C7J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-24 03:30 – Updated: 2025-03-29 00:31The XAO::Web module before 1.84 for Perl mishandles < and > characters in JSON output during use of json-embed in Web::Action.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-36827"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-24T01:15:45Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The XAO::Web module before 1.84 for Perl mishandles \u003c and \u003e characters in JSON output during use of json-embed in Web::Action.",
"id": "GHSA-5w28-7mvj-3c7j",
"modified": "2025-03-29T00:31:30Z",
"published": "2024-03-24T03:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36827"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/amaltsev/XAO-Web/commit/20dd1d3bc5b811503f5722a16037b60197fe7ef4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/XAO-Web/changes"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-69M2-CJ73-P6PP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 13:30A vulnerability has been found in Dromara lamp-cloud up to 5.6.2. Impacted is the function GroovyClassLoader.parseClass of the component Message Template Handler. Such manipulation of the argument DefMsgTemplate.content leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9498"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-25T20:16:38Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Dromara lamp-cloud up to 5.6.2. Impacted is the function GroovyClassLoader.parseClass of the component Message Template Handler. Such manipulation of the argument DefMsgTemplate.content leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-69m2-cj73-p6pp",
"modified": "2026-05-26T13:30:50Z",
"published": "2026-05-26T13:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9498"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Ku4D3/bug_story/blob/main/report_02.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/814103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365481"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365481/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-6J4X-4J9G-2875
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-08 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-08 09:30A vulnerability has been found in OpenCart 4.0.2.3. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/design/template.php of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-3714"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-08T07:16:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in OpenCart 4.0.2.3. Affected by this issue is the function Save of the file admin/controller/design/template.php of the component Incomplete Fix CVE-2024-36694. Such manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack may be performed from remote. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-6j4x-4j9g-2875",
"modified": "2026-03-08T09:30:20Z",
"published": "2026-03-08T09:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_ZCvICLKo8AOovDkKFHwsBxh-ciwbElS/view?usp=drive_link"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349659"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.349659"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.765176"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7X27-G8RG-X87W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-24 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:37A flaw in AngularJS' Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) logic allows bypassing certain SCE policies for resource URLs and can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution within the context of the victim's browser session.
SCE's purpose is to ensure that only trusted or safe values are used in certain security-sensitive contexts, such as resource URLs, including URLs that define executable JavaScript scripts, '' documents, route templates, etc. A flaw in the logic that tries to match entire URLs against regular expression matchers can result in partial matches for certain types of regular expressions, effectively bypassing the policies and allowing the use of unsafe values as resource URLs.
This issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.2.0-rc.3.
Note: The AngularJS project was already End-of-Life when this CVE was published and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see the End-of-Life announcement https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11998"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-79",
"CWE-791"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-24T21:16:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw in AngularJS\u0027 Strict Contextual Escaping (SCE) logic allows bypassing certain SCE policies for resource URLs and can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution within the context of the victim\u0027s browser session.\n\n\nSCE\u0027s purpose is to ensure that only trusted or safe values are used in certain security-sensitive contexts, such as resource URLs, including URLs that define executable JavaScript scripts, \u0027\u003ciframe\u003e\u0027 documents, route templates, etc. A flaw in the logic that tries to match entire URLs against regular expression matchers can result in partial matches for certain types of regular expressions, effectively bypassing the policies and allowing the use of unsafe values as resource URLs.\n\n\nThis issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.2.0-rc.3.\n\n\nNote:\nThe AngularJS project was already End-of-Life when this CVE was published and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see the\u00a0 End-of-Life announcement https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .",
"id": "GHSA-7x27-g8rg-x87w",
"modified": "2026-06-30T03:37:13Z",
"published": "2026-06-24T21:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11998"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11998"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492579"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://codepen.io/herodevs/pen/JobQdmz/5b3896f56fab66f20cd25e698cf3faa8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-11998.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-11998"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.herodevs.com/vulnerability-directory/cve-2026-11998?nes-for-angularjs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.