Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15396 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-734M-2P7J-VMRX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:42 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:42
VLAI
Details
Stack-based buffer overflow in the GeneratePassword function in dsmtca (aka the Trusted Communications Agent or TCA) in the backup-archive client in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) 5.3.x before 5.3.6.10, 5.4.x before 5.4.3.4, 5.5.x before 5.5.2.10, and 6.1.x before 6.1.3.1 on Unix and Linux allows local users to gain privileges by specifying a long LANG environment variable, and then sending a request over a pipe.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2010-4604"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-12-29T18:00:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Stack-based buffer overflow in the GeneratePassword function in dsmtca (aka the Trusted Communications Agent or TCA) in the backup-archive client in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) 5.3.x before 5.3.6.10, 5.4.x before 5.4.3.4, 5.5.x before 5.5.2.10, and 6.1.x before 6.1.3.1 on Unix and Linux allows local users to gain privileges by specifying a long LANG environment variable, and then sending a request over a pipe.",
"id": "GHSA-734m-2p7j-vmrx",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:42:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:42:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4604"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42639"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1024901"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IC65491"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21454745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kryptoslogic.com/advisories/2010/kryptoslogic-ibm-tivoli-dsmtca-exploit.c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kryptoslogic.com/advisories/2010/kryptoslogic-ibm-tivoli-dsmtca.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/515263/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3251"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-734R-XC2J-R7M7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:38
VLAI
Details
Delta Electronics DOPSoft Version 4.0.8.21 and prior is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27275"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-11T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Delta Electronics DOPSoft Version 4.0.8.21 and prior is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-734r-xc2j-r7m7",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:38:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:38:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-005-05"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-028"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-029"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-032"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-034"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-037"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-038"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-735F-PC8J-V9W8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-19 16:06 – Updated: 2025-09-10 20:53
VLAI
Summary
protobuf-java has potential Denial of Service issue
Details
Summary
When parsing unknown fields in the Protobuf Java Lite and Full library, a maliciously crafted message can cause a StackOverflow error and lead to a program crash.
Reporter: Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team ecosystem@trailofbits.com
Affected versions: This issue affects all versions of both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime.
Severity
CVE-2024-7254 High CVSS4.0 Score 8.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication) This is a potential Denial of Service. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.
Proof of Concept
For reproduction details, please refer to the unit tests (Protobuf Java LiteTest and CodedInputStreamTest) that identify the specific inputs that exercise this parsing weakness.
Remediation and Mitigation
We have been working diligently to address this issue and have released a mitigation that is available now. Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages: * protobuf-java (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * protobuf-javalite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * protobuf-kotlin (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2) * com-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.25.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.25.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.25.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.25.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "google-protobuf"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.25.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "google-protobuf"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0.rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.27.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "google-protobuf"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.28.0.rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.28.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.27.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin-lite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.28.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.27.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-kotlin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.28.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.27.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-javalite"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.28.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.0.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.27.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.28.0-RC1"
},
{
"fixed": "4.28.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-7254"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-20",
"CWE-400",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-09-19T16:06:03Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-19T01:15:10Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nWhen parsing unknown fields in the Protobuf Java Lite and Full library, a maliciously crafted message can cause a StackOverflow error and lead to a program crash.\n\nReporter: Alexis Challande, Trail of Bits Ecosystem Security Team \u003cecosystem@trailofbits.com\u003e\n\nAffected versions: This issue affects all versions of both the Java full and lite Protobuf runtimes, as well as Protobuf for Kotlin and JRuby, which themselves use the Java Protobuf runtime.\n\n### Severity\n[CVE-2024-7254](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2024-7254) **High** CVSS4.0 Score 8.7 (NOTE: there may be a delay in publication)\nThis is a potential Denial of Service. Parsing nested groups as unknown fields with DiscardUnknownFieldsParser or Java Protobuf Lite parser, or against Protobuf map fields, creates unbounded recursions that can be abused by an attacker.\n\n### Proof of Concept\nFor reproduction details, please refer to the unit tests (Protobuf Java [LiteTest](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/a037f28ff81ee45ebe008c64ab632bf5372242ce/java/lite/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/LiteTest.java) and [CodedInputStreamTest](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/a037f28ff81ee45ebe008c64ab632bf5372242ce/java/core/src/test/java/com/google/protobuf/CodedInputStreamTest.java)) that identify the specific inputs that exercise this parsing weakness.\n\n### Remediation and Mitigation\nWe have been working diligently to address this issue and have released a mitigation that is available now. Please update to the latest available versions of the following packages:\n* protobuf-java (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* protobuf-javalite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* protobuf-kotlin (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* protobuf-kotlin-lite (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)\n* com-protobuf [JRuby gem only] (3.25.5, 4.27.5, 4.28.2)",
"id": "GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8",
"modified": "2025-09-10T20:53:03Z",
"published": "2024-09-19T16:06:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/security/advisories/GHSA-735f-pc8j-v9w8"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7254"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/4728531c162f2f9e8c2ca1add713cfee2db6be3b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/850fcce9176e2c9070614dab53537760498c926b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/9a5f5fe752a20cbac2e722b06949ac985abdd534"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/ac9fb5b4c71b0dd80985b27684e265d1f03abf46"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/cc8b3483a5584b3301e3d43d17eb59704857ffaa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/d6c82fc55a76481c676f541a255571e8950bb8c3"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/google-protobuf/CVE-2024-7254.yml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241213-0010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250418-0006"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "protobuf-java has potential Denial of Service issue"
}
GHSA-735F-PG76-FXC4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-02 00:00 – Updated: 2023-06-13 19:52
VLAI
Summary
openssl-src heap memory corruption with RSA private key operation
Details
The OpenSSL 3.0.4 release introduced a serious bug in the RSA implementation for X86_64 CPUs supporting the AVX512IFMA instructions. This issue makes the RSA implementation with 2048 bit private keys incorrect on such machines and memory corruption will happen during the computation. As a consequence of the memory corruption an attacker may be able to trigger a remote code execution on the machine performing the computation. SSL/TLS servers or other servers using 2048 bit RSA private keys running on machines supporting AVX512IFMA instructions of the X86_64 architecture are affected by this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "openssl-src"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "300.0.8"
},
{
"fixed": "300.0.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2274"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-06T19:42:04Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-01T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The OpenSSL 3.0.4 release introduced a serious bug in the RSA implementation for X86_64 CPUs supporting the AVX512IFMA instructions. This issue makes the RSA implementation with 2048 bit private keys incorrect on such machines and memory corruption will happen during the computation. As a consequence of the memory corruption an attacker may be able to trigger a remote code execution on the machine performing the computation. SSL/TLS servers or other servers using 2048 bit RSA private keys running on machines supporting AVX512IFMA instructions of the X86_64 architecture are affected by this issue.",
"id": "GHSA-735f-pg76-fxc4",
"modified": "2023-06-13T19:52:47Z",
"published": "2022-07-02T00:00:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2274"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/18625"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=4d8a88c134df634ba610ff8db1eb8478ac5fd345"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2022-0033.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220715-0010"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220705.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "openssl-src heap memory corruption with RSA private key operation"
}
GHSA-735M-6FPP-9XV9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-19 21:31 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details
In FT_ACDK_CCT_V2_OP_ISP_SET_TUNING_PARAS of Meta_CCAP_Para.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9367"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-19T20:15:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In FT_ACDK_CCT_V2_OP_ISP_SET_TUNING_PARAS of Meta_CCAP_Para.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-735m-6fpp-9xv9",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:13Z",
"published": "2024-11-19T21:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9367"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-735P-82QP-4WM2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-27 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-28 19:00
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Axiomatic Bento4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AvcInfo.cpp of the component avcinfo. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-212005 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-3665"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-26T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Axiomatic Bento4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AvcInfo.cpp of the component avcinfo. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-212005 was assigned to this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-735p-82qp-4wm2",
"modified": "2022-10-28T19:00:41Z",
"published": "2022-10-27T12:00:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3665"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/794"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/files/9746311/avcinfo_poc2.zip"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.212005"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-735R-P43F-Q5J4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-21 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-21 00:00
VLAI
Details
Adobe Premiere Rush version 1.5.16 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious EXR file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-43021"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787",
"CWE-788"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Premiere Rush version 1.5.16 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious EXR file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-735r-p43f-q5j4",
"modified": "2021-12-21T00:00:27Z",
"published": "2021-12-21T00:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43021"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_rush/apsb21-101.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-736H-FXPW-GMWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-06 15:31 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:31
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure.
Severity
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-23318"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787",
"CWE-805"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-06T13:15:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the Python backend, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-736h-fxpw-gmwm",
"modified": "2025-08-06T15:31:23Z",
"published": "2025-08-06T15:31:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23318"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5687"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23318"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7372-3RG3-25VW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:19 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:19
VLAI
Details
A potential vulnerability was found in 32-bit builds where an integer overflow during the conversion of scripts to an internal UTF-16 representation could result in allocating a buffer too small for the conversion. This leads to a possible out-of-bounds write. Note: 64-bit builds are not vulnerable to this issue.. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 63, Firefox ESR < 60.3, and Thunderbird < 60.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12393"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-28T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A potential vulnerability was found in 32-bit builds where an integer overflow during the conversion of scripts to an internal UTF-16 representation could result in allocating a buffer too small for the conversion. This leads to a possible out-of-bounds write. *Note: 64-bit builds are not vulnerable to this issue.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 63, Firefox ESR \u003c 60.3, and Thunderbird \u003c 60.3.",
"id": "GHSA-7372-3rg3-25vw",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:19:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:19:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12393"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-27"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-26"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4324"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3868-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3801-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-04"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1495011"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3532"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3531"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105718"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105769"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041944"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7373-2GF3-53WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-28 00:00
VLAI
Details
SWFTools commit 772e55a2 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via convert_gfxline at /gfxpoly/convert.c.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35092"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-23T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SWFTools commit 772e55a2 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via convert_gfxline at /gfxpoly/convert.c.",
"id": "GHSA-7373-2gf3-53wq",
"modified": "2022-09-28T00:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-09-25T00:00:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35092"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/matthiaskramm/swftools/issues/182"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Cvjark/Poc/blob/main/swftools/pdf2swf/CVE-2022-35092.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.