Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15246 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4Q2R-XGXR-VVQM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-22 03:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:33
VLAI
Details
Corosync through 3.1.9, if encryption is disabled or the attacker knows the encryption key, has a stack-based buffer overflow in orf_token_endian_convert in exec/totemsrp.c via a large UDP packet.
Severity
9.0 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30472"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-22T02:15:16Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Corosync through 3.1.9, if encryption is disabled or the attacker knows the encryption key, has a stack-based buffer overflow in orf_token_endian_convert in exec/totemsrp.c via a large UDP packet.",
"id": "GHSA-4q2r-xgxr-vvqm",
"modified": "2025-11-03T21:33:13Z",
"published": "2025-03-22T03:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30472"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/corosync/corosync/issues/778"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corosync.org"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/corosync/corosync/blob/73ba225cc48ebb1903897c792065cb5e876613b0/exec/totemsrp.c#L4677"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00023.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q2W-W8VH-P7HH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-29 06:30 – Updated: 2022-12-01 21:30
VLAI
Details
GPAC v2.1-DEV-rev428-gcb8ae46c8-master was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function dimC_box_read at isomedia/box_code_3gpp.c.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-45202"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-29T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "GPAC v2.1-DEV-rev428-gcb8ae46c8-master was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function dimC_box_read at isomedia/box_code_3gpp.c.",
"id": "GHSA-4q2w-w8vh-p7hh",
"modified": "2022-12-01T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2022-11-29T06:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/2296"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q2X-2WP6-7JHH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-28 18:31 – Updated: 2024-06-28 18:31
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda A301 15.13.08.12. Affected by this issue is the function formWifiBasicSet of the file /goform/SetOnlineDevName. The manipulation of the argument devName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269948. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6403"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-28T17:15:04Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda A301 15.13.08.12. Affected by this issue is the function formWifiBasicSet of the file /goform/SetOnlineDevName. The manipulation of the argument devName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269948. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-4q2x-2wp6-7jhh",
"modified": "2024-06-28T18:31:42Z",
"published": "2024-06-28T18:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/General-Offensive/iot_vuldb/blob/main/Tenda/A301/formSetDeviceName_devName.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.269948"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.269948"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.360752"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q3J-36QX-GCH5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2023-01-26 21:30
VLAI
Details
Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier, as used in the Adobe Flash libraries in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge, has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS16-083.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-4150"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-06-16T14:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.242 and earlier, as used in the Adobe Flash libraries in Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge, has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS16-083.",
"id": "GHSA-4q3j-36qx-gch5",
"modified": "2023-01-26T21:30:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:04:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4150"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016:1238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-083"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb16-18.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00031.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00035.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-06/msg00038.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036117"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q43-PHW7-HF98
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-20 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-16 21:30
VLAI
Details
Some smartphones have the out-of-bounds write vulnerability.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause system service exceptions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-46323"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-20T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Some smartphones have the out-of-bounds write vulnerability.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause system service exceptions.",
"id": "GHSA-4q43-phw7-hf98",
"modified": "2025-04-16T21:30:29Z",
"published": "2022-12-20T21:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46323"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202212-0000001462975397"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q45-PP7F-VPF5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-09 00:00
VLAI
Details
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the confsrv confctl_set_app_language functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wi-Fi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23103"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-05T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the confsrv confctl_set_app_language functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wi-Fi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-4q45-pp7f-vpf5",
"modified": "2022-08-09T00:00:21Z",
"published": "2022-08-06T00:00:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23103"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1462"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q4H-G4FJ-3QHW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-19 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-21 12:00
VLAI
Details
GPAC 2.1-DEV-rev368-gfd054169b-master was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the function gf_isom_get_meta_item_info at /isomedia/meta.c.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43044"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-19T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "GPAC 2.1-DEV-rev368-gfd054169b-master was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the function gf_isom_get_meta_item_info at /isomedia/meta.c.",
"id": "GHSA-4q4h-g4fj-3qhw",
"modified": "2022-10-21T12:00:20Z",
"published": "2022-10-19T19:00:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43044"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/2282"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q4J-9XHR-77C2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:30 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:30
VLAI
Details
Fatek Automation FvDesigner FPJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fatek Automation FvDesigner. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of FPJ files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18161.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34262"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T02:15:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Fatek Automation FvDesigner FPJ File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fatek Automation FvDesigner. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of FPJ files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18161.",
"id": "GHSA-4q4j-9xhr-77c2",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:30:51Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34262"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-760"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q6J-VWQC-GP8R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 12:30
VLAI
Details
Memory corruption when IOCTL call is invoked from user-space to write board data to WLAN driver.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45542"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T11:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Memory corruption when IOCTL call is invoked from user-space to write board data to WLAN driver.",
"id": "GHSA-4q6j-vwqc-gp8r",
"modified": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4Q8Q-FHX3-4R8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-22 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-23 12:31
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC6 V2.0 15.03.06.50 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow in the speed_dir parameter in the SetSpeedWan function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-60337"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-22T18:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AC6 V2.0 15.03.06.50 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow in the speed_dir parameter in the SetSpeedWan function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.",
"id": "GHSA-4q8q-fhx3-4r8q",
"modified": "2025-10-23T12:31:16Z",
"published": "2025-10-22T18:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-60337"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/main/PoC/BOF/Tenda/SetSpeedWan.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.