Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15198 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3MGC-2X4F-GFQH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:48
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7079"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-24T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2019.010.20069 and earlier, 2017.011.30113 and earlier version, and 2015.006.30464 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .",
  "id": "GHSA-3mgc-2x4f-gfqh",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:48:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7079"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-07.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MGF-MJ76-7964

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-01-13 15:30
VLAI
Details

Heap buffer overflow in Platform Apps in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 109.0.5414.74 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0137"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-01-10T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Heap buffer overflow in Platform Apps in Google Chrome on Chrome OS prior to 109.0.5414.74 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-3mgf-mj76-7964",
  "modified": "2023-01-13T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-01-10T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0137"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://crbug.com/1399904"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MH4-FCX6-W55M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-22 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-29 21:31
VLAI
Details

D-Link DIR-882 1.10B02 and1.20B06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via the websRedirect function.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44804"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-22T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "D-Link DIR-882 1.10B02 and1.20B06 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via the websRedirect function.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mh4-fcx6-w55m",
  "modified": "2025-04-29T21:31:29Z",
  "published": "2022-11-22T15:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/RobinWang825/IoT_vuln/tree/main/D-Link/DIR-882/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MJ6-HQ84-85G9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 06:30 – Updated: 2024-02-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

Memory corruption in Core when updating rollback version for TA and OTA feature is enabled.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33076"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T06:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption in Core when updating rollback version for TA and OTA feature is enabled.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mj6-hq84-85g9",
  "modified": "2024-02-06T06:30:31Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T06:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33076"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2024-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MJ9-P2PR-GQR4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-18 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-30 00:00
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in uTorrent. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-25042"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-17T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in uTorrent. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mj9-p2pr-gqr4",
  "modified": "2022-06-30T00:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-06-18T00:00:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25042"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1524"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.113805"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.scmagazineuk.com/utorrent-apps-vulnerable-to-remote-code-execution-information-disclosure/article/746248"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MJV-89C5-XC65

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-08 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:25
VLAI
Details

In jpg driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-40652"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-08T04:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In jpg driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed",
  "id": "GHSA-3mjv-89c5-xc65",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:25:10Z",
  "published": "2023-10-08T06:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1707266966118531074"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MMM-MJ5X-47F4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:14 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:14
VLAI
Details

In Delta Electronics Automation TPEditor version 1.89 or prior, parsing a malformed program file may cause heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, which may allow remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-8871"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-05-25T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In Delta Electronics Automation TPEditor version 1.89 or prior, parsing a malformed program file may cause heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, which may allow remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mmm-mj5x-47f4",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:14:22Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:14:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8871"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-137-04"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104216"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MP8-GC45-7JP4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

Allok Video Splitter 3.1.1217 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code by supplying an oversized string in the License Name field. Attackers can craft a malicious payload exceeding 780 bytes, paste it into the License Name registration field, and trigger the overflow when the Register button is clicked.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-25211"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T14:16:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Allok Video Splitter 3.1.1217 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code by supplying an oversized string in the License Name field. Attackers can craft a malicious payload exceeding 780 bytes, paste it into the License Name registration field, and trigger the overflow when the Register button is clicked.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mp8-gc45-7jp4",
  "modified": "2026-03-26T15:30:40Z",
  "published": "2026-03-26T15:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-25211"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/allok-video-splitter-buffer-overflow-via-license-name"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.alloksoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MQ5-2HMG-6CR7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-11 18:31 – Updated: 2023-09-11 18:31
VLAI
Details

A stack based out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. If the expression length is a multiple of 4 (register size), the nft_exthdr_eval family of functions writes 4 NULL bytes past the end of the regs argument, leading to stack corruption and potential information disclosure or a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4881"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-11T17:15:07Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "A stack based out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel. If the expression length is a multiple of 4 (register size), the `nft_exthdr_eval` family of functions writes 4 NULL bytes past the end of the `regs` argument, leading to stack corruption and potential information disclosure or a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mq5-2hmg-6cr7",
  "modified": "2023-09-11T18:31:30Z",
  "published": "2023-09-11T18:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4881"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4881"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238312"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3MQH-W39C-Q3PJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-11 09:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix in-place encryption corruption in SMB2_write()

SMB2_write() places write payload in iov[1..n] as part of rq_iov. smb3_init_transform_rq() pointer-shares rq_iov, so crypt_message() encrypts iov[1] in-place, replacing the original plaintext with ciphertext. On a replayable error, the retry sends the same iov[1] which now contains ciphertext instead of the original data, resulting in corruption.

The corruption is most likely to be observed when connections are unstable, as reconnects trigger write retries that re-send the already-encrypted data.

This affects SFU mknod, MF symlinks, etc. On kernels before 6.10 (prior to the netfs conversion), sync writes also used this path and were similarly affected. The async write path wasn't unaffected as it uses rq_iter which gets deep-copied.

Fix by moving the write payload into rq_iter via iov_iter_kvec(), so smb3_init_transform_rq() deep-copies it before encryption.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-43362"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T15:16:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix in-place encryption corruption in SMB2_write()\n\nSMB2_write() places write payload in iov[1..n] as part of rq_iov.\nsmb3_init_transform_rq() pointer-shares rq_iov, so crypt_message()\nencrypts iov[1] in-place, replacing the original plaintext with\nciphertext. On a replayable error, the retry sends the same iov[1]\nwhich now contains ciphertext instead of the original data,\nresulting in corruption.\n\nThe corruption is most likely to be observed when connections are\nunstable, as reconnects trigger write retries that re-send the\nalready-encrypted data.\n\nThis affects SFU mknod, MF symlinks, etc. On kernels before\n6.10 (prior to the netfs conversion), sync writes also used\nthis path and were similarly affected. The async write path\nwasn\u0027t unaffected as it uses rq_iter which gets deep-copied.\n\nFix by moving the write payload into rq_iter via iov_iter_kvec(),\nso smb3_init_transform_rq() deep-copies it before encryption.",
  "id": "GHSA-3mqh-w39c-q3pj",
  "modified": "2026-05-11T09:30:30Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T15:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43362"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/438e77435aee2894d5edf90be5c87004a57f6258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52327268224fb9ccc7ecfbbdfdfff54b6e93c518"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92e64f1852f455f57d0850989e57c30d7fac7d95"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aea5e37388a080361110ab5790f57ae0af383650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d78840a6a38d312dc1a51a65317bb67e46f0b929"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.