Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15148 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-3871 (GCVE-0-2018-3871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:40
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the PCX parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted PCX image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a PCX image to trigger this vulnerability and gain code execution. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3870.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3870 (GCVE-0-2018-3870)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:17
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the PCX parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted PCX image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a PCX image to trigger this vulnerability and gain code execution. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3871.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3860 (GCVE-0-2018-3860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:58
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the TIFF parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted TIFF image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a TIFF image to trigger this vulnerability and gain the ability to execute code. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3859.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-3859 (GCVE-0-2018-3859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-19 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:26
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds write exists in the TIFF parsing functionality of Canvas Draw version 4.0.0. A specially crafted TIFF image processed via the application can lead to an out-of-bounds write, overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker can deliver a TIFF image to trigger this vulnerability and gain code execution. A different vulnerability than CVE-2018-3860.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ACD Systems Canvas Draw Affected: ACD Systems Canvas Draw 4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1176 (GCVE-0-2018-1176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of ePub files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5442.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1171 (GCVE-0-2018-1171)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-19 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on vulnerable installations of Joyent SmartOS release-20170803-20170803T064301Z. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DTrace DOF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the host OS. Was ZDI-CAN-5106.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
zdi
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Joyent Joyent SmartOS Affected: release-20170803-20170803T064301Z
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-03-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-1160 (GCVE-0-2018-1160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-20 21:00 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:35
VLAI
Summary
Netatalk before 3.1.12 is vulnerable to an out of bounds write in dsi_opensess.c. This is due to lack of bounds checking on attacker controlled data. A remote unauthenticated attacker can leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netatalk Netatalk Affected: Before 3.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20229 (GCVE-0-2017-20229)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 11:58 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
Title
MAWK 1.3.3-17 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
MAWK 1.3.3-17 and prior contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting inadequate boundary checks on user-supplied input. Attackers can craft malicious input that overflows the stack buffer and execute a return-oriented programming chain to spawn a shell with application privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mawk MAWK Affected: 1.3.3-17
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-07-24 00:00
Credits
Juan Sacco <juan.sacco@kpn.com> at KPN Red Team - http://www.kpn.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20228 (GCVE-0-2017-20228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 12:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 17:22
VLAI
Title
Flat Assembler 1.71.21 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow ROP
Summary
Flat Assembler 1.71.21 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying oversized input to the application. Attackers can craft malicious assembly input exceeding 5895 bytes to overwrite the instruction pointer and execute return-oriented programming chains for shell command execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-06-28 00:00
Credits
Juan Sacco <juan.sacco@kpn.com> at KPN Red Team - http://www.kpn.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-20227 (GCVE-0-2017-20227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 11:58 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:59
VLAI
Title
JAD 1.5.8e-1kali1 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
JAD Java Decompiler 1.5.8e-1kali1 and prior contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying overly long input that exceeds buffer boundaries. Attackers can craft malicious input passed to the jad command to overflow the stack and execute a return-oriented programming chain that spawns a shell.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-06-26 00:00
Credits
Juan Sacco <juan.sacco@kpn.com> at KPN Red Team - http://www.kpn.com
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.