Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15188 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-14906 (GCVE-0-2019-14906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-07 20:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found with the RHSA-2019:3950 erratum, where it did not fix the CVE-2019-13616 SDL vulnerability. This issue only affects Red Hat SDL packages, SDL versions through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer overflow flaw while copying an existing surface into a new optimized one, due to a lack of validation while loading a BMP image, is possible. An application that uses SDL to parse untrusted input files may be vulnerable to this flaw, which could allow an attacker to make the application crash or execute code.
Severity
8.1 (High)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-14821 (GCVE-0-2019-14821)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-19 17:37 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An out-of-bounds access issue was found in the Linux kernel, all versions through 5.3, in the way Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor implements the Coalesced MMIO write operation. It operates on an MMIO ring buffer 'struct kvm_coalesced_mmio' object, wherein write indices 'ring->first' and 'ring->last' value could be supplied by a host user-space process. An unprivileged host user or process with access to '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the host kernel, resulting in a denial of service or potentially escalating privileges on the system.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
29 references
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CVE-2019-13545 (GCVE-0-2019-13545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-18 18:23 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Horner Automation Cscape 9.90 and prior, improper validation of data may cause the system to write outside the intended buffer area, which may allow arbitrary code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-290-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Horner Automation Cscape |
Affected:
Cscape 9.90 and prior
|
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CVE-2019-13544 (GCVE-0-2019-13544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-11 20:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Delta Electronics TPEditor, Versions 1.94 and prior. Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities may be exploited by processing specially crafted project files, which may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-253-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | TPEditor |
Affected:
1.94 and prior
|
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CVE-2019-13333 (GCVE-0-2019-13333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-07 23:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.5.0.20723. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the conversion of DXF files to PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8773.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PhantomPDF |
Affected:
9.5.0.20723
|
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CVE-2019-13323 (GCVE-0-2019-13323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-03 21:28 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.909. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-8783.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | Studio Photo |
Affected:
3.6.6.909
|
Credits
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CVE-2019-12810 (GCVE-0-2019-12810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-30 16:33 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the .PSD parsing functionality of ALSee v5.3 ~ v8.39. A specially crafted .PSD file can cause an out of bounds write vulnerability resulting in code execution. By persuading a victim to open a specially-crafted .PSD file, an attacker could execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2019-11772 (GCVE-0-2019-11772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-17 20:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse OpenJ9 prior to 0.15, the String.getBytes(int, int, byte[], int) method does not verify that the provided byte array is non-null nor that the provided index is in bounds when compiled by the JIT. This allows arbitrary writes to any 32-bit address or beyond the end of a byte array within Java code run under a SecurityManager.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=549075 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2585 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2590 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2592 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2737 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse OpenJ9 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.15.0
(custom)
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CVE-2019-11037 (GCVE-0-2019-11037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-03 19:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out of bounds memory write in PHP Imagick extension
Summary
In PHP imagick extension in versions between 3.3.0 and 3.4.4, writing to an array of values in ImagickKernel::fromMatrix() function did not check that the address will be within the allocated array. This could lead to out of bounds write to memory if the function is called with the data controlled by untrusted party.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77791 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108292 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelist/pull/1964 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4576 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/39 | mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-38 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/4586-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Group | PHP Imagick extension |
Affected:
3.4.4 , < 3.4.4
(custom)
Affected: 3.3.0 , < 3.3.0* (custom) |
Date Public
2019-05-02 00:00
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CVE-2019-10961 (GCVE-0-2019-10961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-02 16:06 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer Version 2.1.9.23 and prior, processing specially crafted MCR files lacking proper validation of user supplied data may cause the system to write outside the intended buffer area, allowing remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-787 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-213-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer |
Affected:
Version 2.1.9.23 and prior
|
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.