Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15139 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-5302 (GCVE-0-2024-5302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 17:54 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22918.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kofax Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.57
Create a notification for this product.
kofax power_pdf Affected: 0 , < 5.0.0.57 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:kofax:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-31 19:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5267 (GCVE-0-2024-5267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 17:50 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Sonos Era 100 SMB2 Message Handling Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Sonos Era 100 SMB2 Message Handling Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sonos Era 100 smart speakers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of SMB2 messages. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-22384.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sonos Era 100 Affected: 15.9 (build 75146030)
Create a notification for this product.
sonos era_100 Affected: 15.9
    cpe:2.3:a:sonos:era_100:15.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-31 19:12
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4976 (GCVE-0-2024-4976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 20:34 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds array write in Xpdf 4.05 due to missing object type check
Summary
Out-of-bounds array write in Xpdf 4.05 and earlier, due to missing object type check in AcroForm field reference.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xpdf Xpdf Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.05 (version)
Create a notification for this product.
xpdf xpdf Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.05 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:xpdf:xpdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vladislav Shevchenko (HSE university, Moscow)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4467 (GCVE-0-2024-4467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 15:57 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:31
VLAI
Title
Qemu-kvm: 'qemu-img info' leads to host file read/write
Summary
A flaw was found in the QEMU disk image utility (qemu-img) 'info' command. A specially crafted image file containing a `json:{}` value describing block devices in QMP could cause the qemu-img process on the host to consume large amounts of memory or CPU time, leading to denial of service or read/write to an existing external file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 9.1.0 (semver)
Red Hat Advanced Virtualization for RHEL 8.2.1 Unaffected: 8020120240708124623.863bb0db , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8.2::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Advanced Virtualization for RHEL 8.4.0.EUS Unaffected: 8040020240708093550.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8.4::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020240704072441.489197e6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8040020240703100448.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8040020240703100448.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8040020240703100448.522a0ee4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 8060020240703092415.ad008a3a , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8060020240703092415.ad008a3a , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8060020240703092415.ad008a3a , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 8080020240703085245.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 17:8.2.0-11.el9_4.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 17:6.2.0-11.el9_0.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 17:7.2.0-14.el9_2.11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-02 15:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Martin Kaesberger for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4141 (GCVE-0-2024-4141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 18:36 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds array write in Xpdf 4.05 due to incorrect bounds check
Summary
Out-of-bounds array write in Xpdf 4.05 and earlier, triggered by an invalid character code in a Type 1 font. The root problem was a bounds check that was being optimized away by modern compilers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xpdf Xpdf Affected: 0 , < 4.05 (version)
Create a notification for this product.
xpdf xpdf Affected: 0 , < 4.05 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:xpdf:xpdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Wu JieCong
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4081 (GCVE-0-2024-4081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-23 13:32 – Updated: 2025-09-30 13:44
VLAI
Title
Memory Corruption Due to Improper Length Check in NI LabVIEW
Summary
A memory corruption issue due to an improper length check in NI LabVIEW may disclose information or result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to provide a user with a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects NI LabVIEW 2024 Q1 and prior versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
NI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI LabVIEW Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.1 (sem)
Create a notification for this product.
ni labview Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4080 (GCVE-0-2024-4080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-23 13:29 – Updated: 2025-09-29 18:55
VLAI
Title
Memory Corruption Due to Improper Length Checks in LabVIEW tdcore.dll
Summary
A memory corruption issue due to an improper length check in LabVIEW tdcore.dll may disclose information or result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to provide a user with a specially crafted VI. This vulnerability affects LabVIEW 2024 Q1 and prior versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
NI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI LabVIEW Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ni labview Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ni:labview:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3933 (GCVE-0-2024-3933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-27 06:08 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Eclipse Open J9 With -Xgc:concurrentScavenge on IBM Z, could write/read outside of a buffer
Summary
In Eclipse OpenJ9 release versions prior to 0.44.0 and after 0.13.0, when running with JVM option -Xgc:concurrentScavenge, the sequence generated for System.arrayCopy on the IBM Z platform with hardware and software support for guarded storage [1], could allow access to a buffer with an incorrect length value when executing an arraycopy sequence while the Concurrent Scavenge Garbage Collection cycle is active and the source and destination memory regions for arraycopy overlap. This allows read and write to addresses beyond the end of the array range.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-805 - Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Open J9 Affected: 0.13.0 , < 0.44.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3900 (GCVE-0-2024-3900)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 18:41 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds stack array write in Xpdf 4.05 due to missing zero check
Summary
Out-of-bounds array write in Xpdf 4.05 and earlier, triggered by long Unicode sequence in ActualText.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xpdf Xpdf Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.05 (version)
Create a notification for this product.
xpdfreader xpdf Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.05 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:xpdfreader:xpdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-17 19:00
Credits
Sangbin Kim, from Korea University Sejong campus
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3299 (GCVE-0-2024-3299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-04 15:13 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:05
VLAI
Title
Out-Of-Bounds Write, Use of Uninitialized Resource and Use-After-Free vulnerabilities exist in the SLDDRW and SLDPRT file reading procedure in eDrawings from Release SOLIDWORKS 2023 through Release SOLIDWORKS 2024
Summary
Out-Of-Bounds Write, Use of Uninitialized Resource and Use-After-Free vulnerabilities exist in the file reading procedure in eDrawings from Release SOLIDWORKS 2023 through Release SOLIDWORKS 2024. These vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted SLDDRW or SLDPRT file. NOTE: this vulnerability was SPLIT from CVE-2024-1847.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
3DS
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dassault Systèmes eDrawings Affected: Release SOLIDWORKS 2023 SP0 , ≤ Release SOLIDWORKS 2023 SP5 (custom)
Affected: Release SOLIDWORKS 2024 SP0 , ≤ Release SOLIDWORKS 2024 SP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
3ds edrawings Affected: 2023 , ≤ 2023_sp5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:3ds:edrawings:2023:sp0:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
3ds edrawings Affected: 2024 , ≤ 2024_sp1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:3ds:edrawings:2024:sp0:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.