Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5381 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4010 (GCVE-0-2025-4010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 07:00 – Updated: 2025-06-02 13:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary Command Injection in Netcom NTC-6200 & NWL-222
Summary
The Netcom NTC 6200 and NWL 222 series expose a web interface to be configured and set up by operators. Multiple endpoints of the web interface are vulnerable to arbitrary command injection and use insecure hardcoded passwords. Remote authenticated attackers can gain arbitrary code execution with elevated privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-4009 (GCVE-0-2025-4009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 07:00 – Updated: 2025-09-12 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Arbitrary Command Injection in Evertz SDVN
Summary
The Evertz SDVN 3080ipx-10G is a High Bandwidth Ethernet Switching Fabric for Video Application. This device exposes a web management interface on port 80. This web management interface can be used by administrators to control product
features, setup network switching, and register license among other features. The application has been developed in PHP with the webEASY SDK, also named ‘ewb’ by Evertz.
This web interface has two endpoints that are vulnerable to arbitrary command injection (CVE-2025-4009, CVE-2025-10364) and the authentication mechanism has a flaw leading to authentication bypass (CVE-2025-10365).
CVE-2025-4009 covers the command injection in feature-transfer-import.php
CVE-2025-10364 covers the command injection in feature-transfer-export.php
Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.
This level of access could lead to serious business impact such as the interruption of media streaming, modification of media being streamed, alteration of closed captions being generated, among others.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evertz | 3080ipx-10G |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | MViP-II |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | cVIP |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | 7890IXG |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | CC Access Server |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Evertz | 5782XPS-APP-4E |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-05-28 07:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-4008 (GCVE-0-2025-4008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 15:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary Command Injection in Smartbedded MeteoBridge
Summary
The Meteobridge web interface let meteobridge administrator manage their weather station data collection and administer their meteobridge system through a web application written in CGI shell scripts and C.
This web interface exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to command injection.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory… | third-party-advisory |
| https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smartbedded | MeteoBridge |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3987 (GCVE-0-2025-3987)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK N150RT formWsc command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20190525. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formWsc. The manipulation of the argument localPin leads to command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306323 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306323 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557938 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tr… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3983 (GCVE-0-2025-3983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 19:31 – Updated: 2025-05-02 04:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System nlog_down.php command injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in AMTT Hotel Broadband Operation System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /manager/system/nlog_down.php. The manipulation of the argument ProtocolType leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306319 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306319 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.556223 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/MichaelZhuang521/cve/blob/main… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMTT | Hotel Broadband Operation System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3816 (GCVE-0-2025-3816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-19 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 02:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
westboy CicadasCMS Scheduled Task save os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in westboy CicadasCMS 2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /system/schedule/save of the component Scheduled Task Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.305722 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305722 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.555555 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chujianxin0101/vuln/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| westboy | CicadasCMS |
Affected:
2.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3729 (GCVE-0-2025-3729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 21:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 13:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System Database Backup backup.php os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file backup.php of the component Database Backup Handler. The manipulation of the argument txtdbname leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.305075 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305075 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.553631 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yaklang/IRifyScanResult/blob/m… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3621 (GCVE-0-2025-3621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 07:22 – Updated: 2025-07-15 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR
Summary
Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.
* vulnerabilities:
*
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
* Use of Hard-coded Credentials
* Improper Authentication
* Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address
The vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.protns.com/53 |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-3546 (GCVE-0-2025-3546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 01:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request getLanguage FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon of the file /api/wizard/getLanguage of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can only be done within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304585 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304585 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.524745 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/isstabber/154661f329e4ae6… | exploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3545 (GCVE-0-2025-3545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 01:00 – Updated: 2025-04-14 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request setLanguage FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon of the file /api/wizard/setLanguage of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.304584 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304584 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.524744 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/isstabber/cc7bc3281c0f0d6… | exploit |
| https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784 | related |
| https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/… | patch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H3C | Magic NX15 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX30 Pro |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic NX400 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic R3010 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
|
| H3C | Magic BE18000 |
Affected:
V100R014
|
Credits
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"id": "CVE-2025-3545",
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"value": "A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 up to V100R014. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon of the file /api/wizard/setLanguage of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to command injection. The attack needs to be approached within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
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"value": "Es wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle in H3C Magic NX15, Magic NX30 Pro, Magic NX400, Magic R3010 and Magic BE18000 bis V100R014 ausgemacht. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon der Datei /api/wizard/setLanguage der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff im lokalen Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
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"name": "VDB-304584 | H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request setLanguage FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon command injection",
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"name": "Submit #524744 | H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. H3C Magic NX30 Pro\\H3C NX400\\H3C NX15\\H3C R3010\\H3C BE18000 \u003c=V100R014 Command Injection",
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"url": "https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/229784"
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"url": "https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/Software_Download/Consume_product/"
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"time": "2025-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
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"time": "2025-04-13T14:33:43.000Z",
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"title": "H3C Magic BE18000 HTTP POST Request setLanguage FCGI_CheckStringIfContainsSemicolon command injection"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.