Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5411 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-2490 (GCVE-0-2020-2490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-16 00:56 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
If exploited, the command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.4.3.1421 on build 20200907.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-20-09 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.4.3.1421
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-10-28 00:00
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CVE-2020-1980 (GCVE-0-2020-1980)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-11 18:58 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Shell injection vulnerability in PAN-OS CLI allows execution of shell commands
Summary
A shell command injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS CLI allows a local authenticated user to escape the restricted shell and escalate privileges. This issue affects only PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1, PAN-OS 9.0, or later PAN-OS versions. This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 8.1.13, and all later versions.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1980 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
8.1 < 8.1.13
Affected: 8.1 !>= 8.1.13 Affected: 9.0 !>= 9.0.0 Affected: 7.1 !>= 7.1.0 Affected: 9.1 !>= 9.1.0 |
Date Public
2020-03-11 00:00
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CVE-2019-25029 (GCVE-0-2019-25029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 18:45 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Versa Director, the command injection is an attack in which the goal is execution of arbitrary commands on the host operating system via a vulnerable application. Command injection attacks are possible when an application passes unsafe user supplied data (forms, cookies, HTTP headers etc.) to a system shell. In this attack, the attacker-supplied operating system commands are usually executed with the privileges of the vulnerable application. Command injection attacks are possible largely due to insufficient input validation.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1168198 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Versa Director |
Affected:
Fixed Versions: 16.1R2S11, 20.2.2, 21.1.1, 21.2.1
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CVE-2019-17148 (GCVE-0-2019-17148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-07 23:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop Parallels Desktop version 14.1.3 (45485). An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Parallels Service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-8685.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-17101 (GCVE-0-2019-17101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-23 18:35 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command execution due to unsanitized input in Netatmo Smart Indoor Security Camera
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in firmware versions prior to x.xx of Netatmo Smart Indoor Camera allows an attacker to execute commands on the device. This issue affects: Netatmo Smart Indoor Camera version and prior versions.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/cracking-the… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netatmo | Smart Indoor Camera |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.2.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-04-23 00:00
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CVE-2019-16012 (GCVE-0-2019-16012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-19 15:35 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco SD-WAN Solution vManage SQL Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco SD-WAN Solution vManage software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct SQL injection attacks on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the web UI improperly validates SQL values. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the application and sending malicious SQL queries to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify values on, or return values from, the underlying database as well as the operating system.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco vManage Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-03-18 00:00
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CVE-2019-16011 (GCVE-0-2019-16011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-29 20:40 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device and submitting crafted input to the CLI utility. The attacker must be authenticated to access the CLI utility. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE SD-WAN Software |
Affected:
unspecified , < 17.2.1r
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-04-29 00:00
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CVE-2019-16005 (GCVE-0-2019-16005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-26 04:45 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Webex Video Mesh Node Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Webex Video Mesh could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the web-based management interface with administrative privileges and supplying crafted requests to the application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system with root privileges on a targeted node.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex Video Mesh |
Affected:
unspecified , < n/a
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-01-08 00:00
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CVE-2019-15609 (GCVE-0-2019-15609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-28 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The kill-port-process package version < 2.2.0 is vulnerable to a Command Injection vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/661959 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | kill-port-process |
Affected:
Fixed in 2.2.0
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CVE-2019-15595 (GCVE-0-2019-15595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-25 23:19 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A privilege escalation exists in UniFi Video Controller =<3.10.6 that would allow an attacker on the local machine to run arbitrary commands.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic (CWE-77)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/544928 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | UniFi Video Server |
Affected:
3.10.6
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.