Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-77
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
5381 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-53290 (GCVE-0-2024-53290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 07:34 – Updated: 2024-12-11 15:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell ThinOS version 2408 contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00024847… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Wyse Proprietary OS (Modern ThinOS) |
Affected:
ThinOS 2408
|
Date Public
2024-12-02 06:30
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CVE-2024-52325 (GCVE-0-2024-52325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 15:56 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums command injection
Summary
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums are vulnerable to command injection via SetNetPin() over an unauthenticated BLE connection.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOVACS | GOAT G1 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.36.187
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.36.187 |
|
| ECOVACS | GOAT G1-800 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.36.187
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.36.187 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X2S |
Affected:
0 , < 1.49.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.49.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X5 PRO |
Affected:
0 , < 1.70.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.70.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X5 PRO PLUS |
Affected:
0 , < 1.38.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.38.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT T30 OMNI |
Affected:
0 , < 1.93.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.93.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT T30S |
Affected:
0 , < 1.95.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.95.0 |
|
| ECOVACS | GOAT G1-2000 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.36.187
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.36.187 |
|
| ECOVACS | GOAT GX-600 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.2.120
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.2.120 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X2 OMNI |
Affected:
0 , < 1.76.6
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.76.6 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X2 COMBO |
Affected:
0 , < 1.81.10
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.81.10 |
|
| ECOVACS | DEEBOT X5 PRO ULTRA |
Affected:
0 , < 1.17.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.17.0 |
Date Public
2024-08-11 00:00
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CVE-2024-52308 (GCVE-0-2024-52308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 22:55 – Updated: 2024-11-15 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Connecting to a malicious Codespaces via GH CLI could allow command execution on the user's computer
Summary
The GitHub CLI version 2.6.1 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution through a malicious codespace SSH server when using `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands. This has been patched in the cli v2.62.0.
Developers connect to remote codespaces through an SSH server running within the devcontainer, which is generally provided through the [default devcontainer image]( https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-... https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/setting-up-your-project-for-codespaces/adding-a-dev-container-configuration/introduction-to-dev-containers#using-the-default-dev-container-configuration) . GitHub CLI [retrieves SSH connection details]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/inv... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/30066b0042d0c5928d959e288144300cb28196c9/internal/codespaces/rpc/invoker.go#L230-L244 ), such as remote username, which is used in [executing `ssh` commands]( https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L2... https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/e356c69a6f0125cfaac782c35acf77314f18908d/pkg/cmd/codespace/ssh.go#L263 ) for `gh codespace ssh` or `gh codespace logs` commands.
This exploit occurs when a malicious third-party devcontainer contains a modified SSH server that injects `ssh` arguments within the SSH connection details. `gh codespace ssh` and `gh codespace logs` commands could execute arbitrary code on the user's workstation if the remote username contains something like `-oProxyCommand="echo hacked" #`. The `-oProxyCommand` flag causes `ssh` to execute the provided command while `#` shell comment causes any other `ssh` arguments to be ignored.
In `2.62.0`, the remote username information is being validated before being used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cli/cli/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-52011 (GCVE-0-2024-52011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 17:17 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
launch-editor vulnerable to command injection via the crafted request on Windows
Summary
launch-editor allows users to open files with line numbers in editor from Node.js. Prior to version 2.9.0, due to the insufficient sanitization of the `file` argument in the `launchEditor`, an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on Windows by supplying a filename that contains special characters. This issue has been fixed in the `launch-editor` version 2.9.0, corresponding to vite version 5.4.9.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vitejs/launch-editor/commit/97… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-52011 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2483853 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
29 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vitejs | launch-editor |
Affected:
< 2.9.0
|
|
| vitejs | vite |
Affected:
< 5.4.9
|
|
| Red Hat | Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 |
Unaffected:
1782839279 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 |
Unaffected:
1782840539 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Containers |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Node HealthCheck Operator |
cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_nhc:0 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Lightspeed |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Pipelines |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Self-service automation portal 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2 |
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CVE-2024-51736 (GCVE-0-2024-51736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-06 20:51 – Updated: 2024-11-21 23:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command execution hijack on Windows with Process class in symfony/process
Summary
Symphony process is a module for the Symphony PHP framework which executes commands in sub-processes. On Windows, when an executable file named `cmd.exe` is located in the current working directory it will be called by the `Process` class when preparing command arguments, leading to possible hijacking. This issue has been addressed in release versions 5.4.46, 6.4.14, and 7.1.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-50591 (GCVE-0-2024-50591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 12:01 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation via Command Injection
Summary
An attacker with local access the to medical office computer can
escalate his Windows user privileges to "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" by
exploiting a command injection vulnerability in the Elefant Update
Service. The command injection can be exploited by communicating with
the Elefant Update Service which is running as "SYSTEM" via Windows
Named Pipes.The Elefant Software Updater (ESU) consists of two components. An ESU
service which runs as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" and an ESU tray client
which communicates with the service to update or repair the installation
and is running with user permissions. The communication is implemented
using named pipes. A crafted message of type
"MessageType.SupportServiceInfos" can be sent to the local ESU service
to inject commands, which are then executed as "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM".
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://r.sec-consult.com/hasomed | third-party-advisory |
| https://hasomed.de/produkte/elefant/ | patch |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/3 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HASOMED | Elefant Software Updater |
Affected:
<1.4.2.1811
(custom)
|
|
| hasomed | elefant_software_updater |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.2.1811
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:hasomed:elefant_software_updater:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-50388 (GCVE-0-2024-50388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 16:35 – Updated: 2024-12-06 19:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute commands.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 25.1.1.673 and later
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync |
Affected:
25.1.x , < 25.1.1.673
(custom)
|
|
| qnap | hbs_3 |
Affected:
25.1.x , < 25.1.1.673
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:qnap:hbs_3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-49560 (GCVE-0-2024-49560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 03:17 – Updated: 2024-11-12 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.6.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.4.x, 10.5.3.x, contain(s) a command injection vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00024721… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x |
|
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Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-11 06:30
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CVE-2024-49557 (GCVE-0-2024-49557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 03:26 – Updated: 2024-11-12 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.6.x, 10.5.5.x, 10.5.4.x, 10.5.3.x, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00024721… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | SmartFabric OS10 Software |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x |
|
| dell | smartfabric_os10 |
Affected:
10.5.6.x
Affected: 10.5.5.x Affected: 10.5.4.x cpe:2.3:o:dell:smartfabric_os10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-11 06:30
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CVE-2024-49042 (GCVE-0-2024-49042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:49 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Extension Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server |
Affected:
16.4.0 , < 16.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server |
Affected:
15.8 , < 15.8
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server |
Affected:
14.13 , < 14.13
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server |
Affected:
13.16 , < 13.16
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server |
Affected:
12.20 , < 12.20
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Implementation
If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Operation
Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.