Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-73

Allowed

External Control of File Name or Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product allows user input to control or influence paths or file names that are used in filesystem operations.

912 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-3419 (GCVE-0-2025-3419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 05:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36

Title

Event Manager, Events Calendar, Tickets, Registrations – Eventin <= 4.0.26 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read

Summary

The Event Manager, Events Calendar, Tickets, Registrations – Eventin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file read in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.26 via the proxy_image() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information. CVE-2025-47445 is a duplicate of this vulnerability.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Wordfence

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3284…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
arraytics	Eventin – Event Calendar, Event Registration, Tickets & Booking (AI Powered)	Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.0.26 (semver)

Credits

Michael Mazzolini

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-3103 (GCVE-0-2025-3103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-19 04:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:33

Title

CLEVER - HTML5 Radio Player With History - Shoutcast and Icecast - Elementor Widget Addon <= 2.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read

Summary

The CLEVER - HTML5 Radio Player With History - Shoutcast and Icecast - Elementor Widget Addon plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file read due to insufficient file path validation in the 'history.php' file in all versions up to, and including, 2.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the affected site's server, which may contain sensitive information including database credentials. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 2.4.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Wordfence

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://codecanyon.net/item/clever-html5-radio-pl…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
LambertGroup	CLEVER - HTML5 Radio Player With History - Shoutcast and Icecast - Elementor Widget Addon	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4 (semver)

Credits

Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (from VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2982 (GCVE-0-2025-2982)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 07:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 12:39

Title

Legrand SMS PowerView file inclusion

Summary

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Legrand SMS PowerView 1.x. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation of the argument redirect leads to file inclusion. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - File Inclusion

Assigner

VulDB

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302034	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302034	signaturepermissions-required

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Legrand	SMS PowerView	Affected: 1.x

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2409 (GCVE-0-2025-2409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 17:35 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:44

Title

Admin Authorized System File corruption

Summary

File corruption vulnerabilities in ASPECT provide attackers access to overwrite sys-tem files if session administrator credentials become compromised This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.08.03; NEXUS Series: through 3.08.03; MATRIX Series: through 3.08.03.

Severity

8.9 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

ABB

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?Docu…

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
ABB	ASPECT-Enterprise	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
ABB	NEXUS Series	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
ABB	MATRIX Series	Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-2004 (GCVE-0-2025-2004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 04:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14

Title

Simple WP Events <= 1.8.17 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion

Summary

The Simple WP Events plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the wpe_delete_file AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.17. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php). CVE-2025-32509 is a duplicate of this.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Wordfence

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3280…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
wpminds	Simple WP Events	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.8.17 (semver)

Credits

Tran Nguyen Bao Khanh (from VCI - VNPT Cyber Immunity)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-1972 (GCVE-0-2025-1972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-22 11:18 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:44

Title

Export and Import Users and Customers <= 2.6.2 - Directory Traversal to Authenticated (Administrator+) Limited Arbitrary File Deletion via admin_log_page Function

Summary

The Export and Import Users and Customers plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the admin_log_page() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to delete arbitrary log files on the server.

Severity

2.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Wordfence

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/users-…
https://wordpress.org/plugins/users-customers-imp…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3259688/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
webtoffee	Export and Import Users and Customers	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.6.2 (semver)

Credits

Hay Mizrachi

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-1911 (GCVE-0-2025-1911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 11:55 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25

Title

Product Import Export for WooCommerce <= 2.5.0 - Directory Traversal to Authenticated (Administrator+) Limited Arbitrary File Deletion via admin_log_page Function

Summary

The Product Import Export for WooCommerce – Import Export Product CSV Suite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the admin_log_page() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to delete arbitrary log files on the server.

Severity

2.7 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Wordfence

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/produc…
https://wordpress.org/plugins/product-import-expo…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3261194/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
webtoffee	Product Import Export for WooCommerce – Import Export Product CSV Suite	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.0 (semver)

Credits

Hay Mizrachi

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-1730 (GCVE-0-2025-1730)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 06:39 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24

Title

Simple Download Counter <= 2.0 - Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary File Read

Summary

The Simple Download Counter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 2.0 via the 'simple_download_counter_download_handler'. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to extract sensitive data including any local file on the server, such as wp-config.php or /etc/passwd.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Wordfence

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/simple…
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3247987/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
specialk	Simple Download Counter	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (semver)

Credits

Emil

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-1056 (GCVE-0-2025-1056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 05:18 – Updated: 2025-04-23 13:09

Summary

Gee-netics, member of AXIS Camera Station Pro Bug Bounty Program, has identified an issue with a specific file that the server is using. A non-admin user can modify this file to either create files or change the content of files in an admin-protected location. Axis has released a patched version for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Axis

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.axis.com/dam/public/e4/2e/b2/cve-2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Axis Communications AB	AXIS Camera Station Pro	Affected: 6 , < 6.8 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2025-0898 (GCVE-0-2025-0898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:27 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:30

Title

Xpro Elementor Addons - Pro <= 1.4.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Read via Draw SVG

Summary

The Xpro Elementor Addons - Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Reading in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.7 via the Draw SVG widget. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

Wordfence

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabil…
https://elementor.wpxpro.com/

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
WPXpro	Xpro Elementor Addons - Pro	Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.7 (semver)

Credits

Matthew Rollings

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Architecture and Design

When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design Operation

Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict all access to files within a particular directory.
Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-5.1

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.

Mitigation

Implementation

Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59).

Mitigation

Installation Operation

Use OS-level permissions and run as a low-privileged user to limit the scope of any successful attack.

Mitigation

Operation Implementation

If you are using PHP, configure your application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop your application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

Mitigation

Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values

The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding

An adversary leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input or content used by applications such that the applications are ineffective at validating this encoding standard.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-72: URL Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the URL. An adversary can take advantage of the multiple way of encoding an URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.

CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack is a specific variation on leveraging alternate encodings to bypass validation logic. This attack leverages the possibility to encode potentially harmful input in UTF-8 and submit it to applications not expecting or effective at validating this encoding standard making input filtering difficult. UTF-8 (8-bit UCS/Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode. Legal UTF-8 characters are one to four bytes long. However, early version of the UTF-8 specification got some entries wrong (in some cases it permitted overlong characters). UTF-8 encoders are supposed to use the "shortest possible" encoding, but naive decoders may accept encodings that are longer than necessary. According to the RFC 3629, a particularly subtle form of this attack can be carried out against a parser which performs security-critical validity checks against the UTF-8 encoded form of its input, but interprets certain illegal octet sequences as characters.

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