Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-693
DiscouragedProtection Mechanism Failure
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Draft
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
978 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-4466 (GCVE-0-2023-4466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 09:38 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Poly CCX 400/CCX 600/Trio 8800/Trio C60 Web Interface protection mechanism
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Poly CCX 400, CCX 600, Trio 8800 and Trio C60 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to protection mechanism failure. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor explains that they do not regard this as a vulnerability as this is a feature that they offer to their customers who have a variety of environmental needs that are met through different firmware builds. To avoid potential roll-back attacks, they remove vulnerable builds from the public servers as a remediation effort. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249259.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.249259 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249259 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://modzero.com/en/advisories/mz-23-01-poly-voip/ | related |
| https://github.com/modzero/MZ-23-01-Poly-VoIP-Devices | exploit |
| https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2023/fahr… | related |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-4039 (GCVE-0-2023-4039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 08:05 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:19 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GCC's-fstack-protector fails to guard dynamically-sized local variables on AArch64
Summary
**DISPUTED**A failure in the -fstack-protector feature in GCC-based toolchains
that target AArch64 allows an attacker to exploit an existing buffer
overflow in dynamically-sized local variables in your application
without this being detected. This stack-protector failure only applies
to C99-style dynamically-sized local variables or those created using
alloca(). The stack-protector operates as intended for statically-sized
local variables.
The default behavior when the stack-protector
detects an overflow is to terminate your application, resulting in
controlled loss of availability. An attacker who can exploit a buffer
overflow without triggering the stack-protector might be able to change
program flow control to cause an uncontrolled loss of availability or to
go further and affect confidentiality or integrity. NOTE: The GCC project argues that this is a missed hardening bug and not a vulnerability by itself.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm Ltd | Arm GNU Toolchain |
Affected:
All versions where option -fstack-protector is used
|
|
| GNU | GCC |
Affected:
All versions of GCC that target AArch64 when option -fstack-protector is used
|
Date Public
2023-09-12 09:00
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CVE-2023-3089 (GCVE-0-2023-3089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-05 12:21 – Updated: 2024-10-24 19:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ocp & fips mode
Summary
A compliance problem was found in the Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform. Red Hat discovered that, when FIPS mode was enabled, not all of the cryptographic modules in use were FIPS-validated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3089 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2212085 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | openshift |
Unaffected:
4.12.0
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 2.2.x |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.2 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 2.3.x |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.3 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss A-MQ Streams |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:3.11 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Openshift sandboxed containers |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_sandboxed_containers:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4 |
Date Public
2023-07-05 12:00
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CVE-2023-0085 (GCVE-0-2023-0085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-02 16:01 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder <= 3.2.1 - reCaptcha Protection Bypass
Summary
The Metform Elementor Contact Form Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to reCaptcha Bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.2.1. This is due to insufficient server side checking on the captcha value submitted during a form submission. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass Captcha restrictions and for attackers to utilize bots to submit forms.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| roxnor | MetForm – Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, & Custom Form Builder for Elementor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-0002 (GCVE-0-2023-0002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-08 17:21 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cortex XDR Agent: Product Disruption by Local Windows User
Summary
A problem with a protection mechanism in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR agent on Windows devices allows a local user to execute privileged cytool commands that disable or uninstall the agent.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR agent |
Unaffected:
7.9 All
Unaffected: 7.8 All Affected: 7.5 , < 7.5.101-CE (custom) Affected: 5.0 , < 5.0.12.22203 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-02-08 17:00
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CVE-2022-46329 (GCVE-0-2022-46329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:36 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Protection mechanism failure for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi software may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-693 - Protection mechanism failure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi software |
Affected:
See references
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CVE-2022-41984 (GCVE-0-2022-41984)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:36 – Updated: 2024-10-02 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Protection mechanism failure for some Intel(R) Arc(TM) graphics cards A770 and A750 Limited Edition sold between October of 2022 and December of 2022 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- denial of service
- CWE-693 - Protection mechanism failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Arc(TM) graphics cards A770 and A750 Limited Edition |
Affected:
sold between October of 2022 and December of 2022
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CVE-2022-41979 (GCVE-0-2022-41979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-24 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Protection mechanism failure in the Intel(R) DCM software before version 5.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-693 - Protection mechanism failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) DCM software |
Affected:
before version 5.1
|
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CVE-2022-39957 (GCVE-0-2022-39957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Response body bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set via a specialy crafted charset in the HTTP Accept header
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a response body bypass. A client can issue an HTTP Accept header field containing an optional "charset" parameter in order to receive the response in an encoded form. Depending on the "charset", this response can not be decoded by the web application firewall. A restricted resource, access to which would ordinarily be detected, may therefore bypass detection. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP | ModSecurity Core Rule Set |
Affected:
3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2022-39266 (GCVE-0-2022-39266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-29 18:10 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
isolated-vm has vulnerable CachedDataOptions in API
Summary
isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives the user access to v8's Isolate interface. In versions 4.3.6 and prior, if the untrusted v8 cached data is passed to the API through CachedDataOptions, attackers can bypass the sandbox and run arbitrary code in the nodejs process. Version 4.3.7 changes the documentation to warn users that they should not accept `cachedData` payloads from a user.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/issues/379 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/21… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commits/v4.3.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| laverdet | isolated-vm |
Affected:
<= 4.3.6
|
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "isolated-vm",
"vendor": "laverdet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 4.3.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives the user access to v8\u0027s Isolate interface. In versions 4.3.6 and prior, if the untrusted v8 cached data is passed to the API through CachedDataOptions, attackers can bypass the sandbox and run arbitrary code in the nodejs process. Version 4.3.7 changes the documentation to warn users that they should not accept `cachedData` payloads from a user."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.7,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-693",
"description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-24T22:24:52.829Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/security/advisories/GHSA-2jjq-x548-rhpv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/security/advisories/GHSA-2jjq-x548-rhpv"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/issues/379",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/issues/379"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/218e87a6d4e8cb818bea76d1ab30cd0be51920e8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/218e87a6d4e8cb818bea76d1ab30cd0be51920e8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commits/v4.3.7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commits/v4.3.7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-2jjq-x548-rhpv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "isolated-vm has vulnerable CachedDataOptions in API"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-39266",
"datePublished": "2022-09-29T18:10:08.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:53:54.194Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing
Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-237: Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another Language
The attacker may submit malicious code of another language to obtain access to privileges that were not intentionally exposed by the sandbox, thus escaping the sandbox. For instance, Java code cannot perform unsafe operations, such as modifying arbitrary memory locations, due to restrictions placed on it by the Byte code Verifier and the JVM. If allowed, Java code can call directly into native C code, which may perform unsafe operations, such as call system calls and modify arbitrary memory locations on their behalf. To provide isolation, Java does not grant untrusted code with unmediated access to native C code. Instead, the sandboxed code is typically allowed to call some subset of the pre-existing native code that is part of standard libraries.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-480: Escaping Virtualization
An adversary gains access to an application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by escaping the confines of a virtualized environment. The adversary is then able to access resources or execute unauthorized code within the host environment, generally with the privileges of the user running the virtualized process. Successfully executing an attack of this type is often the first step in executing more complex attacks.
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.
State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.
If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.