Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-690
Weakness DiscouragedUnchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Draft
The product does not check for an error after calling a function that can return with a NULL pointer if the function fails, which leads to a resultant NULL pointer dereference.
Mapping guidance
This CWE entry is a named chain, which combines multiple weaknesses.
Mapping to each separate weakness in the chain would be more precise.
Modes of introduction
Implementation
A typical occurrence of this weakness occurs when an application includes user-controlled input to a malloc() call. The related code might be correct with respect to preventing buffer overflows, but if a large value is provided, the malloc() will fail due to insufficient memory. This problem also frequently occurs when a parsing routine expects that certain elements will always be present. If malformed input is provided, the parser might return NULL. For example, strtok() can return NULL.
Detection methods
Black Box
This typically occurs in rarely-triggered error conditions, reducing the chances of detection during black box testing.
White Box
Code analysis can require knowledge of API behaviors for library functions that might return NULL, reducing the chances of detection when unknown libraries are used.
Automated Dynamic Analysis
Use tools that are integrated during compilation to insert runtime error-checking mechanisms related to memory safety errors, such as AddressSanitizer (ASan) for C/C++ [REF-1518].
Effectiveness: Moderate
Crafted inputs are necessary to reach the code containing the error, such as generated by fuzzers. Also, these tools may reduce performance, and they only report the error condition - not the original mistake that led to the error.
Content history
Submission: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-04-11
· CWE Draft 9
Modification: Sean Eidemiller
· Cigital
· 2008-07-01
· CWE 1.0
added/updated demonstrative examples
Modification: Eric Dalci
· Cigital
· 2008-07-01
· CWE 1.0
updated Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2008-09-08
· CWE 1.0
updated Applicable_Platforms, Description, Detection_Factors, Relationships, Other_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2009-12-28
· CWE 1.7
updated Demonstrative_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2010-09-27
· CWE 1.10
updated Observed_Examples
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-06-01
· CWE 1.13
updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2011-09-13
· CWE 2.1
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2014-06-23
· CWE 2.7
updated Modes_of_Introduction, Other_Notes
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2017-01-19
· CWE 2.10
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2017-11-08
· CWE 3.0
updated Relationships, Relevant_Properties, Taxonomy_Mappings, Time_of_Introduction
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2019-01-03
· CWE 3.2
updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2020-06-25
· CWE 4.1
updated Common_Consequences
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2021-03-15
· CWE 4.4
updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-04-27
· CWE 4.11
updated Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2023-06-29
· CWE 4.12
updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2025-12-11
· CWE 4.19
updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, References, Weakness_Ordinalities
Modification: CWE Content Team
· MITRE
· 2026-10-28
· CWE 5.0
updated Background_Details, Description
58 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-87086 (GCVE-0-2026-87086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-27 17:35 – Updated: 2026-11-04 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tanium addressed a denial of service vulnerability in Provision.
Summary
Tanium addressed a denial of service vulnerability in Provision.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 17:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-690 - Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-27 17:26
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CVE-2026-82946 (GCVE-0-2026-82946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-26 08:55 – Updated: 2026-10-26 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Null Pointer Dereference in Mailbox Error Handling
Summary
SOEM version 2.0.0 and earlier contains a vulnerability where a malicious device can crash the master system. When the software receives an error response, it clears an internal pointer but continues processing. If another message arrives before timeout, the software attempts to use the cleared pointer, causing a crash. An attacker can trigger this with a simple sequence of two messages.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-26 13:25 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://rt-labs.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/RR… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RT-Labs AB | SOEM |
Affected:
0 , < 2.0.1
(semver)
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CVE-2026-76418 (GCVE-0-2026-76418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-28 20:05 – Updated: 2026-10-30 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Remote Access SSL VPN Tunnel Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to logic errors when secondary authentication is configured on a tunnel group. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request when connecting to the SSL remote access VPN. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-28 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-690 - Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28 Affected: 9.16.2 Affected: 9.16.2.3 Affected: 9.16.2.7 Affected: 9.16.2.11 Affected: 9.16.2.13 Affected: 9.16.2.14 Affected: 9.16.3.3 Affected: 9.16.3 Affected: 9.16.3.14 Affected: 9.18.1 Affected: 9.16.3.15 Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.16.3.19 Affected: 9.16.3.23 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.16.4 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.19.1 Affected: 9.16.4.9 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.16.4.14 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.16.4.18 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.16.4.19 Affected: 9.19.1.12 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.16.4.27 Affected: 9.19.1.18 Affected: 9.18.3.53 Affected: 9.18.3.55 Affected: 9.16.4.38 Affected: 9.16.4.39 Affected: 9.18.3.56 Affected: 9.20.1 Affected: 9.16.4.42 Affected: 9.19.1.22 Affected: 9.18.4 Affected: 9.20.1.5 Affected: 9.18.4.5 Affected: 9.19.1.24 Affected: 9.16.4.48 Affected: 9.18.4.8 Affected: 9.20.2 Affected: 9.19.1.27 Affected: 9.16.4.55 Affected: 9.18.4.22 Affected: 9.20.2.10 Affected: 9.16.4.57 Affected: 9.19.1.28 Affected: 9.18.4.24 Affected: 9.20.2.21 Affected: 9.16.4.61 Affected: 9.19.1.31 Affected: 9.18.4.29 Affected: 9.20.2.22 Affected: 9.16.4.62 Affected: 9.18.4.34 Affected: 9.20.3 Affected: 9.16.4.67 Affected: 9.16.4.70 Affected: 9.18.4.40 Affected: 9.23.1 Affected: 9.22.1.1 Affected: 9.16.4.71 Affected: 9.20.3.4 Affected: 9.18.4.47 Affected: 9.20.3.7 Affected: 9.19.1.37 Affected: 9.16.4.76 Affected: 9.20.3.9 Affected: 9.19.1.38 Affected: 9.18.4.50 Affected: 9.22.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.10 Affected: 9.22.1.2 Affected: 9.18.4.52 Affected: 9.20.3.13 Affected: 9.22.1.6 Affected: 9.18.4.53 Affected: 9.16.4.82 Affected: 9.22.2 Affected: 9.20.3.16 Affected: 9.19.1.42 Affected: 9.18.4.57 Affected: 9.16.4.84 Affected: 9.23.1.3 Affected: 9.20.3.20 Affected: 9.22.2.4 Affected: 9.23.1.7 Affected: 9.20.4 Affected: 9.22.2.9 Affected: 9.23.1.13 Affected: 9.20.4.7 Affected: 9.22.2.13 Affected: 9.18.4.66 Affected: 9.20.4.10 Affected: 9.23.1.19 Affected: 9.16.4.85 Affected: 9.22.2.14 Affected: 9.18.4.67 Affected: 9.24.1 Affected: 9.18.4.68 Affected: 9.23.1.22 Affected: 9.20.4.14 Affected: 9.22.2.20 Affected: 9.18.4.71 Affected: 9.20.4.19 Affected: 9.23.1.26 Affected: 9.16.4.89 Affected: 9.22.2.32 Affected: 9.18.4.76 Affected: 9.22.3 Affected: 9.24.1.5 Affected: 9.20.4.22 Affected: 9.24.1.9 Affected: 9.20.4.28 Affected: 9.22.3.5 Affected: 9.16.4.92 Affected: 9.18.4.135 Affected: 9.23.1.195 Affected: 9.20.4.30 Affected: 9.24.1.155 Affected: 9.23.1.32 Affected: 9.24.1.11 Affected: 9.20.4.34 Affected: 9.18.4.82 Affected: 9.24.10 Affected: 9.18.4.90 Affected: 9.20.4.46 Affected: 9.20.4.235 Affected: 9.20.4.49 Affected: 9.22.3.26 Affected: 9.16.4.103 Affected: 9.18.4.94 Affected: 9.23.1.47 Affected: 9.24.1.26 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.7.11 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.2.10.2 Affected: 7.4.3 Affected: 7.6.4 Affected: 10.0.0 Affected: 7.4.4 Affected: 7.0.9 Affected: 7.2.11 Affected: 7.4.7 Affected: 7.4.8 Affected: 7.2.12 Affected: 7.6.6 Affected: 7.7.13 Affected: 10.0.2 Affected: 7.0.10 Affected: 10.1.0 |
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CVE-2026-44638 (GCVE-0-2026-44638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 19:59 – Updated: 2026-05-15 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libsixel: NULL pointer dereference
Summary
libsixel is a SIXEL encoder/decoder implementation derived from kmiya's sixel. From to 1.8.7-r1, a wrong NULL check after an allocation call in sixel_decode_raw and sixel_decode causes a NULL pointer dereference whenever the allocation fails. The check tests the address of the output parameter (always non-NULL) instead of the value the malloc returned. On allocation failure, the function continues and writes through a NULL pointer, crashing the process. This is a denial of service against any caller of these public APIs that hits a low-memory condition. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.7-r2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-15 14:17 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/saitoha/libsixel/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-24411 (GCVE-0-2026-24411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 01:16 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iccDEV has Undefined Behavior and Null Pointer Deference in CIccTagXmlSegmentedCurve::ToXml()
Summary
iccDEV provides libraries and tools for interacting with, manipulating, and applying ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below have Undefined Behavior in CIccTagXmlSegmentedCurve::ToXml(). This occurs when user-controllable input is unsafely incorporated into ICC profile data or other structured binary blobs. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to perform DoS, manipulate data, bypass application logic and Code Execution. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.1.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 16:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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CVE-2026-24410 (GCVE-0-2026-24410)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 01:12 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iccDEV has Undefined Behavior and Null Pointer Deference in CIccProfileXml::ParseBasic()
Summary
iccDEV provides libraries and tools for interacting with, manipulating, and applying ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below have Undefined Behavior and Null Pointer Deference in CIccProfileXml::ParseBasic(). This occurs when user-controllable input is unsafely incorporated into ICC profile data or other structured binary blobs. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to perform DoS, manipulate data, bypass application logic and Code Execution. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.1.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 16:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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CVE-2026-24409 (GCVE-0-2026-24409)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 01:09 – Updated: 2026-01-26 17:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iccDEV has Undefined Behavior and Null Pointer Deference in CIccTagXmlFloatNum<>::ParseXml()
Summary
iccDEV provides libraries and tools for interacting with, manipulating, and applying ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below have Undefined Behavior and Null Pointer Deference in CIccTagXmlFloatNum<>::ParseXml(). This occurs when user-controllable input is unsafely incorporated into ICC profile data or other structured binary blobs. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to perform DoS, manipulate data, bypass application logic and Code Execution. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.1.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 17:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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CVE-2026-24404 (GCVE-0-2026-24404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 00:55 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iccDEV has Null Pointer Deference and Undefined Behavior in CIccXmlArrayType()
Summary
iccDEV provides libraries and tools for interacting with, manipulating, and applying ICC color management profiles. In versions 2.3.1.1 and below, CIccXmlArrayType() contains a Null Pointer Dereference and Undefined Behavior vulnerability. This occurs when user-controllable input is unsafely incorporated into ICC profile data or other structured binary blobs. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to perform DoS, manipulate data, bypass application logic and Code Execution. This issue has been fixed in version 2.3.1.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 16:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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CVE-2026-24160 (GCVE-0-2026-24160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 03:01 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA TRT-LLM for any platform contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an unchecked return value to a null pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-20 14:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-690 - Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | TensorRT-LLM |
Affected:
0 , < v1.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-21689 (GCVE-0-2026-21689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 21:46 – Updated: 2026-01-08 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iccDEV has Type Confusion in CIccProfileXml::ParseBasic() at IccXML/IccLibXML/IccProfileXml.cpp
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a Type Confusion vulnerability in `CIccProfileXml::ParseBasic()` at `IccXML/IccLibXML/IccProfileXml.cpp`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 14:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.