Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-682
DiscouragedIncorrect Calculation
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Draft
The product performs a calculation that generates incorrect or unintended results that are later used in security-critical decisions or resource management.
159 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-6287 (GCVE-0-2024-6287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 15:37 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Address Range Calculations
Summary
Incorrect Calculation vulnerability in Renesas arm-trusted-firmware allows Local Execution of Code.
When checking whether a new image invades/overlaps with a previously loaded image the code neglects to consider a few cases. that could An attacker to bypass memory range restriction and overwrite an already loaded image partly or completely, which could result in code execution and bypass of secure boot.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renesas | rcar_gen3_v2.5 |
Affected:
6a96c18c474e6339fab93f54d52aa7dcc4b70e52 , < 954d488a9798f8fda675c6b57c571b469b298f04
(git)
|
|
| renesas | rcar_gen3_firmware |
Affected:
v2.5
cpe:2.3:o:renesas:rcar_gen3_firmware:v2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-46247 (GCVE-0-2023-46247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 19:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vyper has incorrect storage layout for contracts containing large arrays
Summary
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Contracts containing large arrays might underallocate the number of slots they need by 1. Prior to v0.3.8, the calculation to determine how many slots a storage variable needed used `math.ceil(type_.size_in_bytes / 32)`. The intermediate floating point step can produce a rounding error if there are enough bits set in the IEEE-754 mantissa. Roughly speaking, if `type_.size_in_bytes` is large (> 2**46), and slightly less than a power of 2, the calculation can overestimate how many slots are needed by 1. If `type_.size_in_bytes` is slightly more than a power of 2, the calculation can underestimate how many slots are needed by 1. This issue is patched in version 0.3.8.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2023-43490 (GCVE-0-2023-43490)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-14 16:45 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Incorrect calculation in microcode keying mechanism for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) D Processors with Intel(R) SGX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- information disclosure
- CWE-682 - Incorrect calculation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Xeon(R) D Processors with Intel(R) SGX |
Affected:
See references
|
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CVE-2023-42460 (GCVE-0-2023-42460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 18:47 – Updated: 2024-09-24 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
_abi_decode input not validated in complex expressions in Vyper
Summary
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Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626 | x_refsource_MISC |
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],
"url": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/pull/3626",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cx2q-hfxr-rj97",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "_abi_decode input not validated in complex expressions in Vyper"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-42460",
"datePublished": "2023-09-26T18:47:09.721Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-08T20:57:45.574Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T13:45:05.798Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2023-35642 (GCVE-0-2023-35642)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 18:10 – Updated: 2025-01-01 02:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19041.3803
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3803
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.584
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20345
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-12-12 08:00
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"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
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CVE-2023-35641 (GCVE-0-2023-35641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 18:10 – Updated: 2025-01-01 02:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19041.3803
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3803
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.584
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20345
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-12-12 08:00
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CVE-2023-28431 (GCVE-0-2023-28431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-22 20:11 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Frontier's modexp precompile is slow for even modulus
Summary
Frontier is an Ethereum compatibility layer for Substrate. Frontier's `modexp` precompile uses `num-bigint` crate under the hood. In the implementation prior to pull request 1017, the cases for modulus being even and modulus being odd are treated separately. Odd modulus uses the fast Montgomery multiplication, and even modulus uses the slow plain power algorithm. This gas cost discrepancy was not accounted for in the `modexp` precompile, leading to possible denial of service attacks.
No fixes for `num-bigint` are currently available, and thus this issue is fixed in the short term by raising the gas costs for even modulus, and in the long term fixing it in `num-bigint` or switching to another modexp implementation. The short-term fix for Frontier is deployed at pull request 1017. There are no known workarounds aside from applying the fix.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/pull/1017 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/paritytech/frontier/commit/5af… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rust-num/num-bigint/blob/6f2b8… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| paritytech | frontier |
Affected:
<= 0.1.0
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CVE-2023-26488 (GCVE-0-2023-26488)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-03 21:08 – Updated: 2025-02-25 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenZeppelin Contracts contains Incorrect Calculation
Summary
OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. The ERC721Consecutive contract designed for minting NFTs in batches does not update balances when a batch has size 1 and consists of a single token. Subsequent transfers from the receiver of that token may overflow the balance as reported by `balanceOf`. The issue exclusively presents with batches of size 1. The issue has been patched in 4.8.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-cont… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-cont… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-cont… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenZeppelin | openzeppelin-contracts |
Affected:
>= 4.8.0, < 4.8.2
|
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CVE-2023-7346 (GCVE-0-2023-7346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 14:13 – Updated: 2026-05-20 15:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ledger Bitcoin App 2.1.0 Address Derivation Error via Miniscript
Summary
Ledger Bitcoin app versions 2.1.0 and 2.1.1 contain an address derivation vulnerability that allows attackers to cause incorrect Bitcoin addresses to be displayed by exploiting improper handling of miniscript policies containing the a: fragment. Attackers can craft malicious miniscript policies that cause the device to derive and display incorrect receiving addresses, potentially leading to funds being sent to unintended addresses.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://donjon.ledger.com/lsb/019/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ledger-bitco… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ledger | Ledger Bitcoin app |
Affected:
2.1.0
(semver)
Affected: 2.1.1 (semver) Unaffected: 2.1.2 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-05-20 14:00
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CVE-2023-2423 (GCVE-0-2023-2423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-08 14:24 – Updated: 2024-10-11 22:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation Armor PowerFlex Vulnerable to Denial-Of-Service
Summary
A vulnerability was discovered in the Rockwell Automation Armor PowerFlex device when the product sends communications to the local event log. Threat actors could exploit this vulnerability by sending an influx of network commands, causing the product to generate an influx of event log traffic at a high rate. If exploited, the product would stop normal operations and self-reset creating a denial-of-service condition. The error code would need to be cleared prior to resuming normal operations.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-682 - Incorrect Calculation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Armor PowerFlex |
Affected:
<=1.003
|
|
| rockwellautomation | armor_powerflex |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.003
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:armor_powerflex:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"title": "Rockwell Automation Armor PowerFlex Vulnerable to Denial-Of-Service",
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Mitigation
Implementation
Understand your programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation. Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how your language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation.
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the appropriate type for the desired action. For example, in C/C++, only use unsigned types for values that could never be negative, such as height, width, or other numbers related to quantity.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use languages, libraries, or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
- Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++).
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use languages, libraries, or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
- Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++).
Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.
CAPEC-128: Integer Attacks
An attacker takes advantage of the structure of integer variables to cause these variables to assume values that are not expected by an application. For example, adding one to the largest positive integer in a signed integer variable results in a negative number. Negative numbers may be illegal in an application and the application may prevent an attacker from providing them directly, but the application may not consider that adding two positive numbers can create a negative number do to the structure of integer storage formats.
CAPEC-129: Pointer Manipulation
This attack pattern involves an adversary manipulating a pointer within a target application resulting in the application accessing an unintended memory location. This can result in the crashing of the application or, for certain pointer values, access to data that would not normally be possible or the execution of arbitrary code. Since pointers are simply integer variables, Integer Attacks may often be used in Pointer Attacks.