Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-611

Allowed

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.

1831 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-1693 (GCVE-0-2020-1693)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-17 19:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:46
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Spacewalk up to version 2.9 where it was vulnerable to XML internal entity attacks via the /rpc/api endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker could use this flaw to retrieve the content of certain files and trigger a denial of service, or in certain circumstances, execute arbitrary code on the Spacewalk server.
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 968 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat spacewalk Affected: All spacewalk versions up 2.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-25253 (GCVE-0-2019-25253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:28 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:21
VLAI
Title
KYOCERA Net Admin 3.4.0906 Unauthenticated XML External Entity Injection
Summary
KYOCERA Net Admin 3.4.0906 contains an XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the Multi-Set Template Editor that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files. Attackers can craft a malicious XML file with external entity references to retrieve sensitive configuration data like database credentials through an out-of-band channel attack.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-24 20:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5254 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-18943 (GCVE-0-2019-18943)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-26 03:32 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:10
VLAI
Title
XML External Entity processing
Summary
Micro Focus Solutions Business Manager versions prior to 11.7.1 are vulnerable to XML External Entity Processing (XXE) on certain operations.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-11-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-18227 (GCVE-0-2019-18227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-31 21:01 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:47
VLAI
Summary
Advantech WISE-PaaS/RMM, Versions 3.3.29 and prior. XXE vulnerabilities exist that may allow disclosure of sensitive data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 334 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WISE-PaaS/RMM Affected: Versions 3.3.29 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-17637 (GCVE-0-2019-17637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-15 14:55 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:47
VLAI
Summary
In all versions of Eclipse Web Tools Platform through release 3.18 (2020-06), XML and DTD files referring to external entities could be exploited to send the contents of local files to a remote server when edited or validated, even when external entity resolution is disabled in the user preferences.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE)
Assigner
eclipse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-15983 (GCVE-0-2019-15983)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-06 07:45 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:51
VLAI
Title
Cisco Data Center Network Manager XML External Entity Read Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the SOAP API of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain read access to information that is stored on an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need administrative privileges on the DCNM application. The vulnerability exists because the SOAP API improperly handles XML External Entity (XXE) entries when parsing certain XML files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious XML content in an API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files from the affected device. Note: The severity of this vulnerability is aggravated by the vulnerabilities described in the Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities advisory, published simultaneously with this one.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 16:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 395 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Data Center Network Manager Affected: unspecified , < n/a (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-12711 (GCVE-0-2019-12711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-02 19:06 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:11
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Communications Manager XML External Expansion Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper restrictions on XML entities. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious requests to an affected system that contain references in XML entities. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve files from the local system, resulting in the disclosure of sensitive information, or cause the application to consume available resources, resulting in a DoS condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-21 18:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 395 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Unified Communications Manager Affected: unspecified , < n/a (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-10-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10976 (GCVE-0-2019-10976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-25 23:27 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
Mitsubishi Electric FR Configurator2, Version 1.16S and prior. This vulnerability is triggered when input passed to the XML parser is not sanitized while parsing the XML project and/or template file (.frc2). Once a user opens the file, the attacker could read arbitrary files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 334 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10244 (GCVE-0-2019-10244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-09 15:42 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Kura versions up to 4.0.0, the Web UI package and component services, the Artemis simple Mqtt component and the emulator position service (not part of the device distribution) could potentially be target of XXE attack due to an improper factory and parser initialisation.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Assigner
eclipse CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 64/100 over 113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Kura Affected: unspecified , ≤ 4.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10172 (GCVE-0-2019-10172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-18 16:16 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:1.9.x libraries. XML external entity vulnerabilities similar CVE-2016-3720 also affects codehaus jackson-mapper-asl libraries but in different classes.
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 968 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
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https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r37eb6579fa0… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb47911c179c… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re07c51a8026… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re646dcc2739… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4bbfa1439d7… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
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Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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        },
        {
          "name": "[cassandra-commits] 20210927 [jira] [Assigned] (CASSANDRA-16056) Remove jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13 to mitigate CVE-2019-10172",
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-10172",
    "datePublished": "2019-11-18T16:16:02.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T22:10:09.989Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration

Many XML parsers and validators can be configured to disable external entity expansion.

CAPEC-221: Data Serialization External Entities Blowup

This attack takes advantage of the entity replacement property of certain data serialization languages (e.g., XML, YAML, etc.) where the value of the replacement is a URI. A well-crafted file could have the entity refer to a URI that consumes a large amount of resources to create a denial of service condition. This can cause the system to either freeze, crash, or execute arbitrary code depending on the URI.