Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2312 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-10955 (GCVE-0-2019-10955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-25 17:27 – Updated: 2026-06-03 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Rockwell Automation MicroLogix 1400 Controllers Series A, All Versions Series B, v15.002 and earlier, MicroLogix 1100 Controllers v14.00 and earlier, CompactLogix 5370 L1 controllers v30.014 and earlier, CompactLogix 5370 L2 controllers v30.014 and earlier, CompactLogix 5370 L3 controllers (includes CompactLogix GuardLogix controllers) v30.014 and earlier, an open redirect vulnerability could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to input a malicious link to redirect users to a malicious site that could run or download arbitrary malware on the user’s machine.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL REDIRECTION TO UNTRUSTED SITE ('OPEN REDIRECT') CWE-601
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-113-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108049 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | MicroLogix 1400 Controllers |
Affected:
Series A
Affected: All Versions Series B Affected: v15.002 and earlier |
|
| Rockwell Automation | MicroLogix 1100 Controllers |
Affected:
v14.00 and earlier
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | CompactLogix 5370 L1 controllers |
Affected:
v30.014 and earlier
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | CompactLogix 5370 L2 controllers |
Affected:
v30.014 and earlier
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | CompactLogix 5370 L3 controllers |
Affected:
v30.014 and earlier
|
Date Public
2019-04-23 00:00
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CVE-2019-10133 (GCVE-0-2019-10133)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-26 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle before 3.7, 3.6.4, 3.5.6, 3.4.9 and 3.1.18. The form to upload cohorts contained a redirect field, which was not restricted to internal URLs.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=386523 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-10098 (GCVE-0-2019-10098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-25 16:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Apache HTTP server 2.4.0 to 2.4.39, Redirects configured with mod_rewrite that were intended to be self-referential might be fooled by encoded newlines and redirect instead to an unexpected URL within the request URL.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - mod_rewrite CWE-601 open redirect
Assigner
References
17 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Apache HTTP Server |
Affected:
2.4.0 to 2.4.39
|
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CVE-2019-6741 (GCVE-0-2019-6741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-03 18:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Samsung Galaxy S9 prior to January 2019 Security Update (SMR-JAN-2019 - SVE-2018-13467). User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must connect to a wireless network. The specific flaw exists within the captive portal. By manipulating HTML, an attacker can force a page redirection. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-7476.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2019-5433 (GCVE-0-2019-5433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-06 16:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A user having access to the UI of a Revive Adserver instance could be tricked into clicking on a specifically crafted admin account-switch.php URL that would eventually lead them to another (unsafe) domain, potentially used for stealing credentials or other phishing attacks. This vulnerability was addressed in version 4.2.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/390663 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Revive Adserver |
Affected:
Fixed version v4.2.0
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CVE-2019-3912 (GCVE-0-2019-3912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-30 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability in LabKey Server Community Edition before 18.3.0-61806.763 via the /__r1/ returnURL parameter allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to redirect users to arbitrary web sites.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenable | LabKey Server Community Edition |
Affected:
Versions before 18.3.0-61806.763
|
Date Public
2019-01-24 00:00
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CVE-2019-3877 (GCVE-0-2019-3877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-27 12:19 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in mod_auth_mellon before v0.14.2. An open redirect in the logout URL allows requests with backslashes to pass through by assuming that it is a relative URL, while the browsers silently convert backslash characters into forward slashes treating them as an absolute URL. This mismatch allows an attacker to bypass the redirect URL validation logic in apr_uri_parse function.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Uninett/mod_auth_mellon/issues/35 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Uninett/mod_auth_mellon/commit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3924-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0766 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3421 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| uninett | mod_auth_mellon |
Affected:
v0.14.2
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CVE-2019-3788 (GCVE-0-2019-3788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-25 20:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UAA redirect-uri allows wildcard in the subdomain
Summary
Cloud Foundry UAA Release, versions prior to 71.0, allows clients to be configured with an insecure redirect uri. Given a UAA client was configured with a wildcard in the redirect uri's subdomain, a remote malicious unauthenticated user can craft a phishing link to get a UAA access code from the victim.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-3788 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Foundry | UAA Release (OSS) |
Affected:
All , < v71.0
(custom)
|
|
| Pivotal | Pivotal Application Service |
Affected:
2.5 , < 2.5.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2019-3778 (GCVE-0-2019-3778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-07 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in spring-security-oauth2
Summary
Spring Security OAuth, versions 2.3 prior to 2.3.5, and 2.2 prior to 2.2.4, and 2.1 prior to 2.1.4, and 2.0 prior to 2.0.17, and older unsupported versions could be susceptible to an open redirector attack that can leak an authorization code. A malicious user or attacker can craft a request to the authorization endpoint using the authorization code grant type, and specify a manipulated redirection URI via the "redirect_uri" parameter. This can cause the authorization server to redirect the resource owner user-agent to a URI under the control of the attacker with the leaked authorization code. This vulnerability exposes applications that meet all of the following requirements: Act in the role of an Authorization Server (e.g. @EnableAuthorizationServer) and uses the DefaultRedirectResolver in the AuthorizationEndpoint. This vulnerability does not expose applications that: Act in the role of an Authorization Server and uses a different RedirectResolver implementation other than DefaultRedirectResolver, act in the role of a Resource Server only (e.g. @EnableResourceServer), act in the role of a Client only (e.g. @EnableOAuthClient).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107153 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153299/Sprin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-3778 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Security OAuth |
Affected:
2.3 , < 2.3.5.RELEASE
(custom)
Affected: 2.0 , < 2.0.17.RELEASE (custom) Affected: 2.1 , < 2.1.4.RELEASE (custom) Affected: 2.2 , < 2.2.4.RELEASE (custom) |
Date Public
2019-02-21 00:00
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CVE-2019-1954 (GCVE-0-2019-1954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-08 07:30 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Webex Meetings Server Open Redirection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Webex Meetings Server Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to an undesired web page. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the URL parameters in an HTTP request that is sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting an HTTP request that could cause the web application to redirect the request to a specified malicious URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco WebEx Meetings Server |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.0(1)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-08-07 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.