Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2310 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-25282 (GCVE-0-2019-25282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 23:10 – Updated: 2026-01-08 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform V2.03.62R_IPv6 v2.03 Open Redirect via bindProfile.html
Summary
V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform v2.03 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the script that allows attackers to manipulate the 'parent' GET parameter. Attackers can craft malicious links that redirect logged-in users to arbitrary websites by exploiting improper input validation in the redirect mechanism.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154628 | exploit |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019090193 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vsolcn.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guangzhou V | V-SOL GPON/EPON OLT Platform |
Affected:
V2.03.62R_IPv6
Affected: V2.03.54R Affected: V2.03.52R Affected: V2.03.49 Affected: V2.03.47 Affected: V2.03.40 Affected: V2.03.26 Affected: V2.03.24 Affected: V1.8.6 Affected: V1.4 |
Date Public
2019-09-26 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-19758 (GCVE-0-2019-19758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-14 17:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Lenovo EZ Media & Backup Center, ix2 & ix2-dl version 4.1.406.34763 and prior could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to an untrusted web page.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | EZ Media & Backup Center ix2 |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 4.1.406.34763
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | EZ Media & Backup Center ix2-dl |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 4.1.406.34763
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-02-14 00:00
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CVE-2019-15974 (GCVE-0-2019-15974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-23 00:27 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Managed Services Accelerator Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Managed Services Accelerator (MSX) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters of an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting a user's HTTP request and modifying it into a request that causes the web interface to redirect the user to a specific malicious URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. This type of vulnerability is known as an open redirect attack and is used in phishing attacks that get users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Managed Services Accelerator |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2019-11-06 00:00
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CVE-2019-15073 (GCVE-0-2019-15073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-20 04:16 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Openfind MAIL2000 Webmail Pre-Auth Open Redirect
Summary
An Open Redirect vulnerability for all browsers in MAIL2000 through version 6.0 and 7.0, which will redirect to a malicious site without authentication. This vulnerability affects many mail system of governments, organizations, companies and universities.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.openfind.com.tw/taiwan/resource.html | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://gist.github.com/chtsecurity/512ebad24dddf… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://gist.github.com/tonykuo76/ed1cc21cf755bfb… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.chtsecurity.com/download/258686130f7a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-128-3087-5cecd-2.html | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://tvn.twcert.org.tw/taiwanvn/TVN-201909003 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-11-11 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-14882 (GCVE-0-2019-14882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-18 12:14 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Moodle 3.7 to 3.7.3, 3.6 to 3.6.7, 3.5 to 3.5.9 and earlier where an open redirect existed in the Lesson edit page.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=393585… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-14857 (GCVE-0-2019-14857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-26 11:56 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in mod_auth_openidc before version 2.4.0.1. An open redirect issue exists in URLs with trailing slashes similar to CVE-2019-3877 in mod_auth_mellon.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zmartzone/mod_auth_openidc/com… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zmartzone/mod_auth_openidc/com… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zmartzone/mod_auth_openidc/pull/451 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/mod_aut… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| [UNKNOWN] | mod_auth_openidc |
Affected:
2.4.0.1
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CVE-2019-14831 (GCVE-0-2019-14831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-19 20:19 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Moodle 3.7 to 3.7.1, 3.6 to 3.6.5, 3.5 to 3.5.7 and earlier unsupported versions, where forum subscribe link contained an open redirect if forced subscription mode was enabled. If a forum's subscription mode was set to "forced subscription", the forum's subscribe link contained an open redirect.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=391037 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git%3Ba=commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-14830 (GCVE-0-2019-14830)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-19 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Moodle 3.7 to 3.7.1, 3.6 to 3.6.5, 3.5 to 3.5.7 and earlier unsupported versions, where the mobile launch endpoint contained an open redirect in some circumstances, which could result in a user's mobile access token being exposed. (Note: This does not affect sites with a forced URL scheme configured, mobile service disabled, or where the mobile app login method is "via the app").
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=391036 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git%3Ba=commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-13422 (GCVE-0-2019-13422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-23 13:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Search Guard Kibana Plugin versions before 5.6.8-7 and before 6.x.y-12 had an issue that an attacker can redirect the user to a potentially malicious site upon Kibana login.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://search-guard.com/cve-advisory/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.search-guard.com/6.x-25/changelog-ki… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| floragunn | Search Guard Kibana Plugin |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.6.8-7
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 6.x.y-12 (custom) |
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CVE-2019-11269 (GCVE-0-2019-11269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-12 14:46 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirector in spring-security-oauth2
Summary
Spring Security OAuth versions 2.3 prior to 2.3.6, 2.2 prior to 2.2.5, 2.1 prior to 2.1.5, and 2.0 prior to 2.0.18, as well as older unsupported versions could be susceptible to an open redirector attack that can leak an authorization code. A malicious user or attacker can craft a request to the authorization endpoint using the authorization code grant type, and specify a manipulated redirection URI via the redirect_uri parameter. This can cause the authorization server to redirect the resource owner user-agent to a URI under the control of the attacker with the leaked authorization code.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-11269 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153299/Sprin… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring Security OAuth |
Affected:
2.2 , < v2.2.5.RELEASE
(custom)
Affected: 2.1 , < v2.1.5.RELEASE (custom) Affected: 2.0 , < v2.0.18.RELEASE (custom) Affected: 2.3 , < v2.3.6.RELEASE (custom) |
Date Public
2019-05-30 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.