Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-20886 (GCVE-0-2023-20886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-31 20:44 – Updated: 2024-09-12 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
VMware Workspace ONE UEM console contains an open redirect vulnerability.
A malicious actor may be able to redirect a victim to an attacker and retrieve their SAML response to login as the victim user.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | VMware Workspace ONE UEM Console |
Unaffected:
Workspace ONE UEM 23.6.0.0
Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 23.2.0.0 Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.12.0.0 Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.9.0.0 Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.6.0.0 Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.3.0.0 |
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CVE-2023-20264 (GCVE-0-2023-20264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) 2.0 single sign-on (SSO) for remote access VPN in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to intercept the SAML assertion of a user who is authenticating to a remote access VPN session. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the login URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to access a site that is under the control of the attacker, allowing the attacker to modify the login URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to intercept a successful SAML assertion and use that assertion to establish a remote access VPN session toward the affected device with the identity and permissions of the hijacked user, resulting in access to the protected network.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3 Affected: 9.18.2 Affected: 9.18.2.5 Affected: 9.18.2.7 Affected: 9.18.2.8 Affected: 9.18.3 Affected: 9.18.3.39 Affected: 9.18.3.46 Affected: 9.19.1.5 Affected: 9.19.1.9 Affected: 9.19.1.12 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software |
Affected:
7.2.4
|
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CVE-2023-20263 (GCVE-0-2023-20263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 17:10 – Updated: 2024-11-21 21:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX Data Platform could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page.
This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters in an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco HyperFlex HX Data Platform |
Affected:
4.0(1a)
Affected: 4.0(1b) Affected: 4.0(2a) Affected: 4.0(2b) Affected: 4.0(2c) Affected: 4.0(2d) Affected: 4.0(2e) Affected: 4.0(2f) Affected: 4.5(1a) Affected: 4.5(2a) Affected: 4.5(2b) Affected: 4.5(2c) Affected: 4.5(2d) Affected: 4.5(2e) Affected: 5.0(1a) Affected: 5.0(1b) Affected: 5.0(1c) Affected: 5.0(2a) Affected: 5.0(2b) |
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CVE-2023-6927 (GCVE-0-2023-6927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 22:59 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: open redirect via "form_post.jwt" jarm response mode
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue may allow an attacker to steal authorization codes or tokens from clients using a wildcard in the JARM response mode "form_post.jwt" which could be used to bypass the security patch implemented to address CVE-2023-6134.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
12 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-3.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-3.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-3.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-39 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-41 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Single Sign-On 7.6.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6.6 |
Date Public
2023-12-18 00:00
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CVE-2023-6812 (GCVE-0-2023-6812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 02:01 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Compress – Image Optimizer [All-In-One] <= 6.20.01 - Open Redirect via css
Summary
The WP Compress – Image Optimizer [All-In-One plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Open Redirect in all versions up to, and including, 6.20.01. This is due to insufficient validation on the redirect url supplied via the 'css' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to redirect users to potentially malicious sites if they can successfully trick them into performing an action.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aresit | WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.20.01
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CVE-2023-6552 (GCVE-0-2023-6552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-08 12:19 – Updated: 2025-04-17 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open redirect in TasmoAdmin
Summary
Lack of "current" GET parameter validation during the action of changing a language leads to an open redirect vulnerability.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TasmoAdmin/TasmoAdmin/pull/1039 | patch |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-6552/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-6552/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TasmoAdmin | TasmoAdmin |
Affected:
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(semver)
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CVE-2023-6545 (GCVE-0-2023-6545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 14:09 – Updated: 2024-08-27 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Beckhoff: Open redirect in TwinCAT/BSD package authelia-bhf
Summary
The package authelia-bhf included in Beckhoffs TwinCAT/BSD is prone to an open redirect that allows a remote unprivileged attacker to redirect a user to another site. This may have limited impact to integrity and does solely affect anthelia-bhf the Beckhoff fork of authelia.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beckhoff | authelia-bhf of TwinCAT/BSD |
Affected:
0 , < 4.37.5
(semver)
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CVE-2023-6380 (GCVE-0-2023-6380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 10:54 – Updated: 2024-08-28 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect in Alkacon Software OpenCms
Summary
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2023-11-29 11:00
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CVE-2023-6291 (GCVE-0-2023-6291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-26 14:23 – Updated: 2025-11-11 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: redirect_uri validation bypass
Summary
A flaw was found in the redirect_uri validation logic in Keycloak. This issue may allow a bypass of otherwise explicitly allowed hosts. A successful attack may lead to an access token being stolen, making it possible for the attacker to impersonate other users.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22.0.7-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-38 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6.6-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-41 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Single Sign-On 7.6.6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:7 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Decision Manager 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
Date Public
2023-12-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-5986 (GCVE-0-2023-5986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-15 03:47 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-601 URL Redirection to Untrusted Site vulnerability exists that could cause an openredirect vulnerability leading to a cross site scripting attack. By providing a URL-encoded input
attackers can cause the software’s web application to redirect to the chosen domain after a
successful login is performed.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME) |
Affected:
Version 2020 CU2 and prior
Affected: Version 2021 CU1 and prior |
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power Operation (EPO) – Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module |
Affected:
Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module 2021 prior to CU2 for EcoStruxure Power Operation 2021
Affected: Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module 2020 prior to CU3 |
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) - Advanced Reporting and Dashboards Module |
Affected:
EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) 2020 or 2020 R2
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.