Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-601
AllowedURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
2305 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-35029 (GCVE-0-2023-35029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 03:59 – Updated: 2024-10-22 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Open redirect vulnerability in the Layout module's SEO configuration in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.70 through 7.4.3.76, and Liferay DXP 7.4 update 70 through 76 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary external URLs via the `_com_liferay_layout_admin_web_portlet_GroupPagesPortlet_backURL` parameter.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnera… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2023-34247 (GCVE-0-2023-34247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 16:31 – Updated: 2025-01-03 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@keystone-6/auth Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
Keystone is a content management system for Node.JS. There is an open redirect in the `@keystone-6/auth` package versions 7.0.0 and prior, where the redirect leading `/` filter can be bypassed. Users may be redirected to domains other than the relative host, thereby it might be used by attackers to re-direct users to an unexpected location. To mitigate this issue, one may apply a patch from pull request 8626 or avoid using the `@keystone-6/auth` package.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/keystonejs/keystone/pull/8626 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| keystonejs | keystone |
Affected:
<= 7.0.0
|
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CVE-2023-34020 (GCVE-0-2023-34020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 13:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Uncanny Toolkit for LearnDash plugin <= 3.6.4.3 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Uncanny Owl Uncanny Toolkit for LearnDash.This issue affects Uncanny Toolkit for LearnDash: from n/a through 3.6.4.3.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/unc… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uncanny Owl | Uncanny Toolkit for LearnDash |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.6.4.3
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-32551 (GCVE-0-2023-32551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 15:07 – Updated: 2025-01-07 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Landscape Open Redirect
Summary
Landscape allowed URLs which caused open redirection.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.launchpad.net/landscape/+bug/1929620 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical Ltd. | Landscape |
Affected:
0 , < 19.10.05
(commit)
|
Date Public
2021-08-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-32517 (GCVE-0-2023-32517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 10:05 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress MailChimp Subscribe Forms Plugin <= 4.0.9.3 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in PluginOps MailChimp Subscribe Form, Optin Builder, PopUp Builder, Form Builder.This issue affects MailChimp Subscribe Form, Optin Builder, PopUp Builder, Form Builder: from n/a through 4.0.9.3.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/mai… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PluginOps | MailChimp Subscribe Form, Optin Builder, PopUp Builder, Form Builder |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 4.0.9.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-32218 (GCVE-0-2023-32218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-10 21:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement - CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Summary
Avaya IX Workforce Engagement v15.2.7.1195 - CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avaya | IX Workforce Engagement |
Affected:
Update to the latest version , < v15.2.7.1195*
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-05-28 00:00
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CVE-2023-32101 (GCVE-0-2023-32101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 10:01 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Library Viewer Plugin <= 2.0.6 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Pexle Chris Library Viewer.This issue affects Library Viewer: from n/a through 2.0.6.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/lib… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pexle Chris | Library Viewer |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.0.6
(custom)
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CVE-2023-32068 (GCVE-0-2023-32068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-15 20:53 – Updated: 2025-01-22 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in XWiki
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In versions prior to 14.10.4 it's possible to exploit well known parameters in XWiki URLs to perform redirection to untrusted site. This vulnerability was partially fixed in the past for XWiki 12.10.7 and 13.3RC1 but there is still the possibility to force specific URLs to skip some checks, e.g. using URLs like `http:example.com` in the parameter would allow the redirect. The issue has now been patched against all patterns that are known for performing redirects. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.4 and 15.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/e4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20096 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20549 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
< 14.10.4
|
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CVE-2023-31245 (GCVE-0-2023-31245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 19:37 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Devices using Snap One OvrC cloud are sent to a web address when accessing a web management interface using a HTTP connection. Attackers could impersonate a device and supply malicious information about the device’s web server interface. By supplying malicious parameters, an attacker could redirect the user to arbitrary and dangerous locations on the web.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snap One | OvrC Cloud |
Affected:
0 , < 7.3
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-31237 (GCVE-0-2023-31237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 09:56 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Zephyr Project Manager Plugin <= 3.3.9 is vulnerable to Open Redirection
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Dylan James Zephyr Project Manager.This issue affects Zephyr Project Manager: from n/a through 3.3.9.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/zep… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dylan James | Zephyr Project Manager |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.3.9
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.