Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-601

Allowed

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

2304 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-0513 (GCVE-0-2026-0513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 01:15 – Updated: 2026-01-13 14:40
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect Vulnerability in SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SICF Handler in SRM Catalog)
Summary
Due to an Open Redirect Vulnerability in SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SICF Handler in SRM Catalog), an unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious URL that, if accessed by a victim, redirects them to an attacker-controlled site.This causes low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability are not impacted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SICF Handler in SRM Catalog) Affected: SRM_SERVER 700
Affected: 701
Affected: 702
Affected: 713
Affected: 714
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0508 (GCVE-0-2026-0508)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 03:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform
Summary
The SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges to insert malicious URL within the application. Upon successful exploitation, the victim may click on this malicious URL, resulting in an unvalidated redirect to the attacker-controlled domain and subsequently download the malicious content. This vulnerability has a high impact on the confidentiality and integrity of the application, with no effect on the availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform Affected: ENTERPRISE 430
Affected: 2025
Affected: 2027
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-0484 (GCVE-0-2026-0484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 03:00 – Updated: 2026-02-10 20:18
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and SAP S/4HANA
Summary
Due to missing authorization check in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and SAP S/4HANA, an authenticated attacker could access a specific transaction code and modify the text data in the system. This vulnerability has a high impact on integrity of the application with no effect on the confidentiality and availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and SAP S/4HANA Affected: SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702
Affected: SAP_BASIS 731
Affected: SAP_BASIS 740
Affected: SAP_BASIS 750
Affected: SAP_BASIS 751
Affected: SAP_BASIS 752
Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 816
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-71244 (GCVE-0-2025-71244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 14:58 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:29
VLAI
Title
SPIP < 4.4.5 Open Redirect via Login Form
Summary
SPIP before 4.4.5 and 4.3.9 allows an Open Redirect via the login form when used in AJAX mode. An attacker can craft a malicious URL that, when visited by a victim, redirects them to an arbitrary external site after login. This vulnerability only affects sites where the login page has been overridden to function in AJAX mode. It is not mitigated by the SPIP security screen.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SPIP SPIP Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.9 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-08 00:00
Credits
SPIP security team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68616 (GCVE-0-2025-68616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 15:20 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
Title
WeasyPrint Vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Protection Bypass via HTTP Redirect
Summary
WeasyPrint helps web developers to create PDF documents. Prior to version 68.0, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) protection bypass exists in WeasyPrint's `default_url_fetcher`. The vulnerability allows attackers to access internal network resources (such as `localhost` services or cloud metadata endpoints) even when a developer has implemented a custom `url_fetcher` to block such access. This occurs because the underlying `urllib` library follows HTTP redirects automatically without re-validating the new destination against the developer's security policy. Version 68.0 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kozea WeasyPrint Affected: < 68.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68602 (GCVE-0-2025-68602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 13:10 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Accept Donations with PayPal plugin <= 1.5.2 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Scott Paterson Accept Donations with PayPal & Stripe easy-paypal-donation allows Phishing.This issue affects Accept Donations with PayPal & Stripe: from n/a through <= 1.5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Legion Hunter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68509 (GCVE-0-2025-68509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress User Submitted Posts plugin <= 20251121 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Jeff Starr User Submitted Posts user-submitted-posts allows Phishing.This issue affects User Submitted Posts: from n/a through <= 20251121.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jeff Starr User Submitted Posts Affected: 0 , ≤ 20251121 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
benzdeus | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-68470 (GCVE-0-2025-68470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 02:39 – Updated: 2026-01-12 18:17
VLAI
Title
React Router has unexpected external redirect via untrusted paths
Summary
React Router is a router for React. In versions 6.0.0 through 6.30.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.9.5, an attacker-supplied path can be crafted so that when a React Router application navigates to it via navigate(), <Link>, or redirect(), the app performs a navigation/redirect to an external URL. This is only an issue if you are passing untrusted content into navigation paths in your application code. This issue has been patched in versions 6.30.2 and 7.9.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
remix-run react-router Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.9.6
Affected: >= 6.0.0, < 6.30.2
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67852 (GCVE-0-2025-67852)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 10:52 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:44
VLAI
Title
Moodle: moodle: open redirect vulnerability in oauth login flow allows redirection to malicious sites.
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. An open redirect vulnerability in the OAuth login flow allows a remote attacker to redirect users to attacker-controlled pages after they have successfully authenticated. This occurs due to insufficient validation of redirect parameters, which could lead to phishing attacks or information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-67852 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423844 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.22 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.12 (semver)
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.8 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 5.1.0 , < 5.1.1 (semver)
Date Public
2025-12-15 04:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Paolo Lazzaroni for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-67713 (GCVE-0-2025-67713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 00:17 – Updated: 2025-12-11 18:52
VLAI
Title
Miniflux 2 has an Open Redirect via protocol-relative `redirect_url`
Summary
Miniflux 2 is an open source feed reader. Versions 2.2.14 and below treat redirect_url as safe when url.Parse(...).IsAbs() is false, enabling phishing flows after login. Protocol-relative URLs like //ikotaslabs.com have an empty scheme and pass that check, allowing post-login redirects to attacker-controlled sites. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.15.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
miniflux v2 Affected: < 2.2.15
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.

Mitigation MIT-21.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.