CWE-601

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.71.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.80.0-v2.20.0.20251029090537-72a5c33e6ac3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64101"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601",
      "CWE-640"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-29T22:20:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-29T19:15:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA potential vulnerability exists in ZITADEL\u0027s password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user.\n\nIf an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user\u0027s password and gain unauthorized access to their account.\n\nIt\u0027s important to note that this specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nSystems running one of the following versions:\n- **4.x**: `4.0.0` to `4.5.0` (including RC versions)\n- **3.x**: `3.0.0` to `3.4.2` (including RC versions)\n- **2.x**: `v2.0.0` to `2.71.17`\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched version ensure proper validation of the headers:\n\n4.x: Upgrade to \u003e=[4.6.0](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.6.0)\n3.x: Update to \u003e=[3.4.3](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.3)\n2.x: Update to \u003e=[2.71.18](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.18)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe recommended solution is to update ZITADEL to a patched version.\n\nA ZITADEL fronting proxy can be configured to delete all Forwarded and X-Forwarded-Host header values before sending requests to ZITADEL self-hosted environments.\n\n### Questions\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com)\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to Amit Laish \u2013 GE Vernova for finding and reporting the vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-mwmh-7px9-4c23",
  "modified": "2025-11-05T22:13:14Z",
  "published": "2025-10-29T22:20:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-mwmh-7px9-4c23"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64101"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/72a5c33e6ac302b978d564bd049f9364f5a989b1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4084"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ZITADEL Vulnerable to Account Takeover via Malicious Forwarded Header Injection"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.14.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.15.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.15.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-12283"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-24T21:06:22Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nAn open redirect vulnerability that allows users to be targeted for phishing attacks has been found in Sourcegraph instances configured with OAuth, OpenID, or SAML authentication enabled. Users targeted by these phishing attacks could have their authentication tokens silently harvested by an attacker.\n\n### Specific Go Packages Affected\ngithub.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/cmd/frontend/auth\n\n### Resolution\n\nSourcegraph v3.14.4 and v3.15.1 have been released which resolve the vulnerability. ([associated change](https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/10167))\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDisabling OAuth, OpenID and/or SAML sign-in options until upgraded to the patched versions will secure Sourcegraph / workaround the issue.\n\n### Timeline\n\n- Apr 23, 8 AM PST: GitHub Security Lab reported the issue to Sourcegraph.\n- Apr 23, 11 PM PST: A Sourcegraph engineer proposed a resolution for the vulnerability. https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/10167\n- Apr 24, 3 AM PST: The proposed resolution was reviewed, approved, and merged.\n- Apr 28, 2 PM PST: Patch releases for 3.14.4 and 3.15.1 were published.\n- Apr 29, 10 PM PST: Mitre publicly disclosed [CVE-2020-12283](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-12283).\n- Apr 30, 11 AM PST: Sourcegraph issued a GitHub security advisory and notified all affected users.\n\n### References\n\n- [Mitre: CVE-2020-12283](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-12283)\n- [GitHub Security Lab: GHSL-2020-085](https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-085-sourcegraph)\n- [detectify\u0027s blog post on open redirect vulnerabilities\n](https://blog.detectify.com/2019/05/16/the-real-impact-of-an-open-redirect/)\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please contact us at [support@sourcegraph.com](mailto:support@sourcegraph.com) and include `CVE-2020-12283` in the title.",
  "id": "GHSA-mx43-r985-5h4m",
  "modified": "2023-10-02T14:32:06Z",
  "published": "2021-12-20T18:12:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/security/advisories/GHSA-mx43-r985-5h4m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12283"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/pull/10167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/commit/c0f48172e815c7f66471a38f0a06d1fc32a77a64"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sourcegraph/sourcegraph/compare/v3.15.0...v3.15.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-085-sourcegraph"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open redirect vulnerability in Sourcegraph"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-35883"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-19T21:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in Magazine3 Core Web Vitals \u0026 PageSpeed Booster.This issue affects Core Web Vitals \u0026 PageSpeed Booster: from n/a through 1.0.12.",
  "id": "GHSA-p29h-x3w2-549g",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:33:26Z",
  "published": "2023-12-19T21:32:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-35883"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/core-web-vitals-pagespeed-booster/wordpress-core-web-vitals-pagespeed-booster-plugin-1-0-12-open-redirection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8066"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-15T16:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) vulnerability in Bunkerity Bunker Web on Linux allows Phishing.This issue affects Bunker Web: 1.6.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-p2gr-8xqx-rxmg",
  "modified": "2025-08-26T00:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-08-15T18:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8066"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/cypress"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bunkerity/bunkerweb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bunkerity/bunkerweb/releases/tag/v1.6.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8386"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290",
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-03T13:15:05Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "If a site had been granted the permission to open popup windows, it could cause Select elements to appear on top of another site to perform a spoofing attack. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 130 and Firefox ESR \u003c 128.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-p34f-6xg6-mcrp",
  "modified": "2024-09-06T18:31:28Z",
  "published": "2024-09-03T15:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1907032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1909163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1909529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-39"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-40"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2024-43"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1875"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-05T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM InfoSphere Information Governance Catalog 11.3, 11.5, and 11.7 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially-crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim. IBM X-Force ID: 151639.",
  "id": "GHSA-p359-3m6v-h795",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:32:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:32:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1875"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/151639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10738911"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2824"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-01T18:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Operational Decision Manager 8.11.0.1, 8.11.1.0, 8.12.0.1, 9.0.0.1, and 9.5.0 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect attack. By persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to spoof the URL displayed to redirect a user to a malicious Web site that would appear to be trusted. This could allow the attacker to obtain highly sensitive information or conduct further attacks against the victim.",
  "id": "GHSA-p3q2-74hc-43v3",
  "modified": "2025-08-01T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2025-08-01T18:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7241286"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19796"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-03T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An open redirect in the Ninja Forms plugin before 3.3.19.1 for WordPress allows Remote Attackers to redirect a user via the lib/StepProcessing/step-processing.php (aka submissions download page) redirect parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-p3q7-769x-qq9q",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:28:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:28:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/1982808/ninja-forms/trunk/lib/StepProcessing/step-processing.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/ninja-forms/#developers"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpvulndb.com/vulnerabilities/9154"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "Products.PluggableAuthService"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-21337"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-03-08T21:06:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-08T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n_What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_\n\nOpen redirect vulnerability - a maliciously crafted link to the login form and login functionality could redirect the browser to a different website.\n\n### Patches\n_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_\n\nThe problem has been fixed in version 2.6.1. Depending on how you have installed Products.PluggableAuthService, you should change the buildout version pin to `2.6.1`  and re-run the buildout, or if you used `pip` simply do `pip install \"Products.PluggableAuthService\u003e=2.6.1\"`\n\n### Workarounds\n_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_\n\nThere is no workaround. Users are encouraged to upgrade.\n\n### References\n_Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_\n\n- [GHSA-p44j-xrqg-4xrr](https://github.com/zopefoundation/Products.PluggableAuthService/security/advisories/GHSA-p44j-xrqg-4xrr)\n- [Products.PluggableAuthService on PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/Products.PluggableAuthService/)\n- [OWASP page on open redirects](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html)\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in the [Products.PluggableAuthService issue tracker](https://github.com/zopefoundation/Products.PluggableAuthService/issues)\n* Email us at [security@plone.org](mailto:security@plone.org)",
  "id": "GHSA-p44j-xrqg-4xrr",
  "modified": "2024-10-21T19:59:54Z",
  "published": "2021-03-08T21:06:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zopefoundation/Products.PluggableAuthService/security/advisories/GHSA-p44j-xrqg-4xrr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21337"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zopefoundation/Products.PluggableAuthService/commit/7eead067898852ebd3e0f143bc51295928528dfa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/products-pluggableauthservice/PYSEC-2021-45.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zopefoundation/Products.PluggableAuthService"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/Products.PluggableAuthService"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162911/Products.PluggableAuthService-2.6.0-Open-Redirect.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (\u0027Open Redirect\u0027) in Products.PluggableAuthService"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-25803"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-14T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Best Practical Request Tracker (RT) before 5.0.3 has an Open Redirect via a ticket search.",
  "id": "GHSA-p47r-g523-cx3r",
  "modified": "2022-07-21T00:00:35Z",
  "published": "2022-07-15T00:00:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25803"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.bestpractical.com/release-notes/rt/5.0.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.bestpractical.com/release-notes/rt/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}