Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-59

Allowed

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

1984 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V4R8-QWQ6-39XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 02:02 – Updated: 2024-01-26 18:30
VLAI
Details

everybuddy 0.4.3 and earlier allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file created by a system call to wget.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2005-1880"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2005-06-06T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "everybuddy 0.4.3 and earlier allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file created by a system call to wget.",
  "id": "GHSA-v4r8-qwq6-39xh",
  "modified": "2024-01-26T18:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T02:02:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-1880"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94473"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2005-June/034422.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1014110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/13865"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.zataz.net/adviso/everybuddy-06062005.txt"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V55P-68FC-XXCV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:24 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:24
VLAI
Details

vm-support 0.88 in VMware Tools, as distributed with VMware Workstation through 10.0.3 and other products, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a file in /tmp.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-4199"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-08-28T15:14:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "vm-support 0.88 in VMware Tools, as distributed with VMware Workstation through 10.0.3 and other products, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a file in /tmp.",
  "id": "GHSA-v55p-68fc-xxcv",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T01:24:31Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T01:24:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-4199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/95493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Aug/71"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.osvdb.org/110458"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030758"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V55V-8CR2-5PQ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:51 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:51
VLAI
Details

cmus-status-display in cmus 2.2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the /tmp/cmus-status temporary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5375"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-12-08T23:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "cmus-status-display in cmus 2.2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the /tmp/cmus-status temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-v55v-8cr2-5pq4",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:51:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:51:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2008/08/msg00347.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://uvw.ru/report.sid.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32741"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V5C9-98F7-2H54

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-23 00:40 – Updated: 2023-08-29 19:54
VLAI
Summary
Hadoop symlink vulnerability
Details

Hadoop 1.0.3 contains a symlink vulnerability as a result of storing pid files in the shared /tmp directory by default.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.0.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-main"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2012-2945"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-377",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-08-29T19:54:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-29T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Hadoop 1.0.3 contains a symlink vulnerability as a result of storing pid files in the shared `/tmp` directory by default.",
  "id": "GHSA-v5c9-98f7-2h54",
  "modified": "2023-08-29T19:54:42Z",
  "published": "2022-04-23T00:40:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=535861"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/hadoop"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2012/Jul/3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-2945"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Hadoop symlink vulnerability"
}

GHSA-V5HG-RHM9-PJPH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:20 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:20
VLAI
Details

The Hotspot component in OpenJDK8 as packaged in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-3149"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-07-25T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Hotspot component in OpenJDK8 as packaged in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7 allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack.",
  "id": "GHSA-v5hg-rhm9-pjph",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:20:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:20:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015:1228"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1213365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-1228.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75933"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V5P6-JX3J-WHPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:18 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:18
VLAI
Details

flamethrower in flamethrower 0.1.8 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/multicast.tar.##### temporary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-11-18T16:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "flamethrower in flamethrower 0.1.8 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a /tmp/multicast.tar.##### temporary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-v5p6-jx3j-whpj",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:18:05Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:18:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/46717"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=506350"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2008/08/msg00285.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32891"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/32961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2008/dsa-1676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/32386"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V5XM-V4C7-6HCJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:37 – Updated: 2022-05-01 18:37
VLAI
Details

The e_hostname function in commands.c in BitchX 1.1a allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files when using the (1) HOSTNAME or (2) IRCHOST command.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-5839"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2007-11-06T19:46:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The e_hostname function in commands.c in BitchX 1.1a allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files when using the (1) HOSTNAME or (2) IRCHOST command.",
  "id": "GHSA-v5xm-v4c7-6hcj",
  "modified": "2022-05-01T18:37:11Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:37:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-5839"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/38262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=449149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/42061"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/27463"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/31180"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34870"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200807-12.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security\u0026y=2009\u0026m=slackware-security.285737"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/26326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3714"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V6PJ-9M3Q-J6M8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:53 – Updated: 2022-05-17 05:53
VLAI
Details

** DISPUTED ** master-filter in printfilters-ppd 2.13 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the /tmp/filter.debug temporary file. NOTE: the vendor disputes this vulnerability, stating 'this package does not have " possibility of attack with the help of symlinks"'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2008-5034"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2008-11-10T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "** DISPUTED **  master-filter in printfilters-ppd 2.13 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the /tmp/filter.debug temporary file.  NOTE: the vendor disputes this vulnerability, stating \u0027this package does not have \" possibility of attack with the help of symlinks\"\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-v6pj-9m3q-j6m8",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T05:53:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T05:53:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2008-5034"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=235770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://bugs.debian.org/496417"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://dev.gentoo.org/~rbu/security/debiantemp/printfilters-ppd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2008/10/30/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V6XV-RMQC-WCC8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:45 – Updated: 2023-08-16 22:31
VLAI
Summary
Typo3 Open Redirect In Frontend Rendering
Details

The frontend rendering component in TYPO3 4.5.x before 4.5.39, 4.6.x through 6.2.x before 6.2.9, and 7.x before 7.0.2, allows remote attackers to change URLs to arbitrary domains.

An attacker could forge a request which modifies anchor only links on the homepage of a TYPO3 installation such that they point to arbitrary domains, if the configuration option config.prefixLocalAnchors is used with any possible value. TYPO3 versions 4.6.x and higher are only affected if the homepage is not a shortcut to a different page. As an additional pre-condition, URL rewriting must be enabled in the web server (which it typically is) when using extensions like realurl or cooluri.

Installations where config.absRefPrefix is additionally set to any value are not affected by this vulnerability.

Example of affected configuration:

config.absRefPrefix =
config.prefixLocalAnchors = all 
page = PAGE 
page.10 = TEXT 
page.10.value = <a href="#skiplinks">Skiplinks</a> 
.htaccess:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l 
RewriteRule .* index.php [L] 
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.39"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.2.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-9508"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-08-16T22:31:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2015-01-04T21:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The frontend rendering component in TYPO3 4.5.x before 4.5.39, 4.6.x through 6.2.x before 6.2.9, and 7.x before 7.0.2, allows remote attackers to change URLs to arbitrary domains.\n\nAn attacker could forge a request which modifies anchor only links on the homepage of a TYPO3 installation such that they point to arbitrary domains, if the configuration option `config.prefixLocalAnchors` is used with any possible value. TYPO3 versions 4.6.x and higher are only affected if the homepage is not a shortcut to a different page. As an additional pre-condition, URL rewriting must be enabled in the web server (which it typically is) when using extensions like realurl or cooluri.\n\nInstallations where `config.absRefPrefix` is additionally set to any value are not affected by this vulnerability.\n\nExample of affected configuration:\n\n```php\nconfig.absRefPrefix =\nconfig.prefixLocalAnchors = all \npage = PAGE \npage.10 = TEXT \npage.10.value = \u003ca href=\"#skiplinks\"\u003eSkiplinks\u003c/a\u003e \n.htaccess:\n\nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f \nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d \nRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l \nRewriteRule .* index.php [L] \n```",
  "id": "GHSA-v6xv-rmqc-wcc8",
  "modified": "2023-08-16T22:31:44Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:45:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-9508"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms/CVE-2014-9508.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2014-003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-08/msg00106.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://typo3.org/teams/security/security-bulletins/typo3-core/typo3-core-sa-2014-003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Typo3 Open Redirect In Frontend Rendering"
}

GHSA-V762-X3CF-5MFG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-06 20:15
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: uutils coreutils has a Link Following Issue Via rm Utility
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-7cr3-h577-g38j. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

A vulnerability in the rm utility of uutils coreutils allows a bypass of the --preserve-root protection. The implementation uses a path-string check rather than comparing device and inode numbers to identify the root directory. An attacker or accidental user can bypass this safeguard by using a symbolic link that resolves to the root directory (e.g., /tmp/rootlink -> /), potentially leading to the unintended recursive deletion of the entire root filesystem.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "coreutils"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-29T23:13:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T17:16:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-7cr3-h577-g38j. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nA vulnerability in the rm utility of uutils coreutils allows a bypass of the --preserve-root protection. The implementation uses a path-string check rather than comparing device and inode numbers to identify the root directory. An attacker or accidental user can bypass this safeguard by using a symbolic link that resolves to the root directory (e.g., /tmp/rootlink -\u003e /), potentially leading to the unintended recursive deletion of the entire root filesystem.",
  "id": "GHSA-v762-x3cf-5mfg",
  "modified": "2026-07-06T20:15:20Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T18:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/9706"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/commit/5e5968cdbc6618acd6c2402a8a98b503f278835e"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/releases/tag/0.7.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: uutils coreutils has a Link Following Issue Via rm Utility",
  "withdrawn": "2026-07-06T20:15:20Z"
}

Mitigation MIT-48.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.
CAPEC-132: Symlink Attack

An adversary positions a symbolic link in such a manner that the targeted user or application accesses the link's endpoint, assuming that it is accessing a file with the link's name.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.