Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-552

Allowed

Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product makes files or directories accessible to unauthorized actors, even though they should not be.

670 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-10863 (GCVE-0-2018-10863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-26 18:03 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:46
VLAI
Summary
It was discovered that redhat-certification 7 is not properly configured and it lists all files and directories in the /var/www/rhcert/store/transfer directory, through the /rhcert-transfer URL. An unauthorized attacker may use this flaw to gather sensible information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a redhat-certification Affected: redhat-certification 7
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-1079 (GCVE-0-2018-1079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-12 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
Summary
pcs before version 0.9.164 and 0.10 is vulnerable to a privilege escalation via authorized user malicious REST call. The REST interface of the pcsd service did not properly sanitize the file name from the /remote/put_file query. If the /etc/booth directory exists, an authenticated attacker with write permissions could create or overwrite arbitrary files with arbitrary data outside of the /etc/booth directory, in the context of the pcsd process.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unspecified pcs Affected: pcs 0.9.164
Affected: pcs 0.10
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-15104 (GCVE-0-2017-15104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-18 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:50
VLAI
Summary
An access flaw was found in Heketi 5, where the heketi.json configuration file was world readable. An attacker having local access to the Heketi server could read plain-text passwords from the heketi.json file.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Heketi Heketi Affected: 5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-12-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-12079 (GCVE-0-2017-12079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-04 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:19
VLAI
Summary
Files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability in picasa.php in Synology Photo Station before 6.8.1-3458 and before 6.3-2970 allows remote attackers to obtain arbitrary files via prog_id field.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Photo Station Affected: before 6.8.1-3458
Affected: before 6.3-2970
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-11-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-2622 (GCVE-0-2017-2622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-27 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
Summary
An accessibility flaw was found in the OpenStack Workflow (mistral) service where a service log directory was improperly made world readable. A malicious system user could exploit this flaw to access sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1584 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-02-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-2621 (GCVE-0-2017-2621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-27 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
Summary
An access-control flaw was found in the OpenStack Orchestration (heat) service before 8.0.0, 6.1.0 and 7.0.2 where a service log directory was improperly made world readable. A malicious system user could exploit this flaw to access sensitive information.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1243 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1464 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96280 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat openstack-heat Affected: openstack-heat-8.0.0
Affected: openstack-heat-6.1.0
Affected: openstack-heat-7.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-02-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-20025 (GCVE-0-2016-20025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 13:35 – Updated: 2026-06-08 15:11 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional 3.5.3 Privilege Escalation via Insecure Permissions
Summary
ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional 3.5.3 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows authenticated users to escalate privileges by modifying executable files. Attackers can leverage the Modify permission granted to the Authenticated Users group to replace executable binaries with malicious code for privilege escalation.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZKTeco Inc. ZKTeco ZKAccess Professional Affected: 3.5.3 (Build 0005)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-08-30 00:00
Credits
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2009-10005 (GCVE-0-2009-10005)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
Title
ContentKeeper Web Appliance < 125.10 Arbitrary File Access via mimencode
Summary
ContentKeeper Web Appliance (now maintained by Impero Software) versions prior to 125.10 expose the mimencode binary via a CGI endpoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve arbitrary files from the filesystem. By crafting a POST request to /cgi-bin/ck/mimencode with traversal and output parameters, attackers can read sensitive files such as /etc/passwd outside the webroot.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ContentKeeper Technologies Web Appliance Affected: 0 , < 125.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2010-10-09 00:00
Credits
Patrick Webster (aushack)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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GHSA-22V8-P7H2-RJ7P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-29 06:31 – Updated: 2025-05-29 17:27
VLAI
Summary
Markdownify MCP Server allows attackers to read arbitrary files
Details

All versions of the package mcp-markdownify-server are vulnerable to Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties via the get-markdown-file tool. An attacker can craft a prompt that, once accessed by the MCP host, will allow it to read arbitrary files from the host running the server.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

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        "name": "mcp-markdownify-server"
      },
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            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "CVE-2025-5273"
  ],
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      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-29T17:27:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-29T05:15:21Z",
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  },
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/commit/3a6b202d088ef7acb8be84bc09515f41a2b1a9df"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zcaceres/markdownify-mcp/blob/3667bd4765c0e49684ce22df268d02dd478a7f3b/src/Markdownify.ts#L94"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-MCPMARKDOWNIFYSERVER-10249193"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Markdownify MCP Server allows attackers to read arbitrary files"
}

GHSA-22X5-XJPJ-VGH2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:01
VLAI
Details

novel-plus 3.6.0 suffers from an Arbitrary file reading vulnerability.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-552"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-05T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "novel-plus 3.6.0 suffers from an Arbitrary file reading vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-22x5-xjpj-vgh2",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:01:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-06T00:00:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/201206030/novel-plus/issues/85"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-150: Collect Data from Common Resource Locations

An adversary exploits well-known locations for resources for the purposes of undermining the security of the target. In many, if not most systems, files and resources are organized in a default tree structure. This can be useful for adversaries because they often know where to look for resources or files that are necessary for attacks. Even when the precise location of a targeted resource may not be known, naming conventions may indicate a small area of the target machine's file tree where the resources are typically located. For example, configuration files are normally stored in the /etc director on Unix systems. Adversaries can take advantage of this to commit other types of attacks.

CAPEC-639: Probe System Files

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to improperly protected files. If an application stores sensitive information in a file that is not protected by proper access control, then an adversary can access the file and search for sensitive information.

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