CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1938 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6HF2-2P4R-38V2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:06 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:06ownCloud iOS app before 3.4.4 does not properly switch state between multiple instances, which might allow remote instance administrators to obtain sensitive credential and cookie information by reading authentication headers.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-5955"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-10-29T20:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "ownCloud iOS app before 3.4.4 does not properly switch state between multiple instances, which might allow remote instance administrators to obtain sensitive credential and cookie information by reading authentication headers.",
"id": "GHSA-6hf2-2p4r-38v2",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:06:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:06:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5955"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://owncloud.org/security/advisory/?id=oc-sa-2015-013"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6HVV-J432-23CV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-14 21:52 – Updated: 2023-07-14 21:52Impact
A vulnerability has been identified in Weave GitOps Terraform Controller which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to view sensitive information. This vulnerability stems from Weave GitOps Terraform Runners (tf-runner), where sensitive data is inadvertently printed - potentially revealing sensitive user data in their pod logs. In particular, functions tfexec.ShowPlan, tfexec.ShowPlanRaw, and tfexec.Output are implicated when the tfexec object set its Stdout and Stderr to be os.Stdout and os.Stderr.
An unauthorized remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing these prints of sensitive information, which may contain configurations or tokens that could be used to gain unauthorized control or access to resources managed by the Terraform controller.
A successful exploit could allow the attacker to utilize this sensitive data, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control of the system.
Patches
This vulnerability has been addressed in Weave GitOps Terraform Controller versions v0.14.4 and v0.15.0-rc.5. Users are urged to upgrade to one of these versions to mitigate the vulnerability.
The patches for this vulnerability are found in: - this commit: 9708fda28ccd0466cb0a8fd409854ab4d92f7dca - this commit: 6323b355bd7f5d2ce85d0244fe0883af3881df4e - this commit: 28282bc644054e157c3b9a3d38f1f9551ce09074 - and this commit: 98a0688036e9dbcf43fa84960d9a1ef3e09a69cf
Workarounds
As a temporary measure until the patch can be applied, users can add the environment variable DISABLE_TF_LOGS to the tf-runners via the runner pod template of the Terraform Custom Resource. This will prevent the logging of sensitive information and mitigate the risk of this vulnerability.
References
- The first issue: https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/issues/637
- The second issue: https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/issues/649
For More Information
If you have any further questions or comments about this advisory:
Open an issue in the Weave GitOps Terraform Controller repository Email us at security@weave.works
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.14.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.15.0-rc.1"
},
{
"fixed": "0.15.0-rc.5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34236"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-312",
"CWE-522",
"CWE-532"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-14T21:52:09Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-14T22:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA vulnerability has been identified in Weave GitOps Terraform Controller which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to view sensitive information. This vulnerability stems from Weave GitOps Terraform Runners (`tf-runner`), where sensitive data is inadvertently printed - potentially revealing sensitive user data in their pod logs. In particular, functions `tfexec.ShowPlan`, `tfexec.ShowPlanRaw`, and `tfexec.Output` are implicated when the `tfexec` object set its `Stdout` and `Stderr` to be `os.Stdout` and `os.Stderr`.\n\nAn unauthorized remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing these prints of sensitive information, which may contain configurations or tokens that could be used to gain unauthorized control or access to resources managed by the Terraform controller.\n\nA successful exploit could allow the attacker to utilize this sensitive data, potentially leading to unauthorized access or control of the system.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis vulnerability has been addressed in Weave GitOps Terraform Controller versions `v0.14.4` and `v0.15.0-rc.5`. Users are urged to upgrade to one of these versions to mitigate the vulnerability.\n\nThe patches for this vulnerability are found in:\n- this commit: 9708fda28ccd0466cb0a8fd409854ab4d92f7dca\n- this commit: 6323b355bd7f5d2ce85d0244fe0883af3881df4e\n- this commit: 28282bc644054e157c3b9a3d38f1f9551ce09074\n- and this commit: 98a0688036e9dbcf43fa84960d9a1ef3e09a69cf\n\n### Workarounds\n\nAs a temporary measure until the patch can be applied, users can add the environment variable `DISABLE_TF_LOGS` to the tf-runners via the runner pod template of the Terraform Custom Resource. This will prevent the logging of sensitive information and mitigate the risk of this vulnerability.\n\n### References\n\n- The first issue: https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/issues/637\n- The second issue: https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/issues/649\n\n### For More Information\n\nIf you have any further questions or comments about this advisory:\n\nOpen an issue in the Weave GitOps Terraform Controller repository\nEmail us at [security@weave.works](mailto:security@weave.works)\n",
"id": "GHSA-6hvv-j432-23cv",
"modified": "2023-07-14T21:52:09Z",
"published": "2023-07-14T21:52:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/security/advisories/GHSA-6hvv-j432-23cv"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34236"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/issues/637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/issues/649"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/commit/28282bc644054e157c3b9a3d38f1f9551ce09074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/commit/6323b355bd7f5d2ce85d0244fe0883af3881df4e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/commit/9708fda28ccd0466cb0a8fd409854ab4d92f7dca"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller/commit/98a0688036e9dbcf43fa84960d9a1ef3e09a69cf"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/weaveworks/tf-controller"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Weave GitOps Terraform Controller Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
GHSA-6HVX-2P4P-2H72
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2023-02-03 15:31IBM MQ Advanced Cloud Pak (IBM Cloud Private 1.0.0 through 3.0.1) stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 159465.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-4239"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-14T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM MQ Advanced Cloud Pak (IBM Cloud Private 1.0.0 through 3.0.1) stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 159465.",
"id": "GHSA-6hvx-2p4p-2h72",
"modified": "2023-02-03T15:31:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-4239"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/159465"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10886591"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6JHJ-VQR7-7PMW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-19 15:30 – Updated: 2022-12-23 21:30A vulnerability has been found in Click Studios Passwordstate and Passwordstate Browser Extension Chrome and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216274 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4612"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-19T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Click Studios Passwordstate and Passwordstate Browser Extension Chrome and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to insufficiently protected credentials. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-216274 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-6jhj-vqr7-7pmw",
"modified": "2022-12-23T21:30:16Z",
"published": "2022-12-19T15:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4612"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://modzero.com/modlog/archives/2022/12/19/better_make_sure_your_password_manager_is_secure/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.216274"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.modzero.com/static/MZ-22-03_Passwordstate_Security_Disclosure_Report-v1.0.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6M8Q-4W6F-JP44
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34An issue was discovered on CDATA 72408A, 9008A, 9016A, 92408A, 92416A, 9288, 97016, 97024P, 97028P, 97042P, 97084P, 97168P, FD1002S, FD1104, FD1104B, FD1104S, FD1104SN, FD1108S, FD1204S-R2, FD1204SN, FD1204SN-R2, FD1208S-R2, FD1216S-R1, FD1608GS, FD1608SN, FD1616GS, FD1616SN, and FD8000 devices. Attackers can discover cleartext web-server credentials via certain /opt/lighttpd/web/cgi/ requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-29058"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-24T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on CDATA 72408A, 9008A, 9016A, 92408A, 92416A, 9288, 97016, 97024P, 97028P, 97042P, 97084P, 97168P, FD1002S, FD1104, FD1104B, FD1104S, FD1104SN, FD1108S, FD1204S-R2, FD1204SN, FD1204SN-R2, FD1208S-R2, FD1216S-R1, FD1608GS, FD1608SN, FD1616GS, FD1616SN, and FD8000 devices. Attackers can discover cleartext web-server credentials via certain /opt/lighttpd/web/cgi/ requests.",
"id": "GHSA-6m8q-4w6f-jp44",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:34:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29058"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2020-07-07-cdata-olt-0day-vulnerabilities.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6MGF-V5J7-45CR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-09 19:54 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:31OpenClaw's fetchWithSsrFGuard(...) followed cross-origin redirects while preserving arbitrary caller-supplied headers except for a narrow denylist (Authorization, Proxy-Authorization, Cookie, Cookie2). This allowed custom authorization headers such as X-Api-Key, Private-Token, and similar sensitive headers to be forwarded to a different origin after a redirect.
The fix switches cross-origin redirect handling from a narrow sensitive-header denylist to a safe-header allowlist, so only benign headers such as content negotiation and cache validators survive an origin change.
Affected Packages / Versions
- Package:
openclaw(npm) - Affected versions:
<= 2026.3.2 - Patched version:
2026.3.7 - Latest published npm version at patch time:
2026.3.2
Impact
A remote service that could trigger a redirect across origins could receive custom authorization credentials attached by OpenClaw callers. This can expose API keys, bearer-style custom headers, or private token headers intended only for the original destination.
Fix Commit(s)
46715371b0612a6f9114dffd1466941ac476cef5
Verification
pnpm checkpassedpnpm test:fastpassed- Focused redirect regression tests passed
pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.gateway.config.tsstill has unrelated current-mainfailures insrc/gateway/server-channels.test.tsandsrc/gateway/server-methods/agents-mutate.test.ts
Release Process Note
npm 2026.3.7 was published on March 8, 2026. This advisory is fixed in the released package.
Thanks @Rickidevs for reporting.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.2"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "openclaw"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2026.3.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-32913"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-116",
"CWE-184",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-09T19:54:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-23T22:16:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenClaw\u0027s `fetchWithSsrFGuard(...)` followed cross-origin redirects while preserving arbitrary caller-supplied headers except for a narrow denylist (`Authorization`, `Proxy-Authorization`, `Cookie`, `Cookie2`). This allowed custom authorization headers such as `X-Api-Key`, `Private-Token`, and similar sensitive headers to be forwarded to a different origin after a redirect.\n\nThe fix switches cross-origin redirect handling from a narrow sensitive-header denylist to a safe-header allowlist, so only benign headers such as content negotiation and cache validators survive an origin change.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.3.2`\n- Patched version: `2026.3.7`\n- Latest published npm version at patch time: `2026.3.2`\n\n## Impact\n\nA remote service that could trigger a redirect across origins could receive custom authorization credentials attached by OpenClaw callers. This can expose API keys, bearer-style custom headers, or private token headers intended only for the original destination.\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `46715371b0612a6f9114dffd1466941ac476cef5`\n\n## Verification\n\n- `pnpm check` passed\n- `pnpm test:fast` passed\n- Focused redirect regression tests passed\n- `pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.gateway.config.ts` still has unrelated current-`main` failures in `src/gateway/server-channels.test.ts` and `src/gateway/server-methods/agents-mutate.test.ts`\n\n## Release Process Note\n\nnpm `2026.3.7` was published on March 8, 2026. This advisory is fixed in the released package.\n\nThanks @Rickidevs for reporting.",
"id": "GHSA-6mgf-v5j7-45cr",
"modified": "2026-03-30T13:31:55Z",
"published": "2026-03-09T19:54:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-6mgf-v5j7-45cr"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/46715371b0612a6f9114dffd1466941ac476cef5"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.3.7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-mar-custom-authorization-header-leakage-via-cross-origin-redirects"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenClaw: fetch-guard forwards custom authorization headers across cross-origin redirects"
}
GHSA-6MX3-3VQG-HPP2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2018-10-03 20:07 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:58An issue was discovered in Django 2.1 before 2.1.2, in which unprivileged users can read the password hashes of arbitrary accounts. The read-only password widget used by the Django Admin to display an obfuscated password hash was bypassed if a user has only the "view" permission (new in Django 2.1), resulting in display of the entire password hash to those users. This may result in a vulnerability for sites with legacy user accounts using insecure hashes.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "Django"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16984"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:19:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Django 2.1 before 2.1.2, in which unprivileged users can read the password hashes of arbitrary accounts. The read-only password widget used by the Django Admin to display an obfuscated password hash was bypassed if a user has only the \"view\" permission (new in Django 2.1), resulting in display of the entire password hash to those users. This may result in a vulnerability for sites with legacy user accounts using insecure hashes.",
"id": "GHSA-6mx3-3vqg-hpp2",
"modified": "2024-09-18T18:58:21Z",
"published": "2018-10-03T20:07:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16984"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django/commit/bf39978a53f117ca02e9a0c78b76664a41a54745"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6mx3-3vqg-hpp2"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/django/django"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/django/PYSEC-2018-3.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190502-0009"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200517123022/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041749"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2018/oct/01/security-release"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Django allows unprivileged users to read the password hashes of arbitrary accounts"
}
GHSA-6P88-X6FC-739X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05TP-Link's TL-WPA4220 4.0.2 Build 20180308 Rel.37064 username and password are sent via the cookie.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28857"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-15T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "TP-Link\u0027s TL-WPA4220 4.0.2 Build 20180308 Rel.37064 username and password are sent via the cookie.",
"id": "GHSA-6p88-x6fc-739x",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28857"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://yunus-shn.medium.com/tp-links-tl-wpa4220-v4-0-cleartext-credentials-in-cookie-7516a2649394"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6PQM-PP65-MC26
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:00 – Updated: 2023-07-05 19:58Jenkins Gem Publisher Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "net.arangamani.jenkins:gem-publisher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10426"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-256",
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-06-09T23:07:59Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-25T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Gem Publisher Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file on the Jenkins master where they can be viewed by users with access to the master file system.",
"id": "GHSA-6pqm-pp65-mc26",
"modified": "2023-07-05T19:58:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:00:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10426"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/gem-publisher-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-09-25/#SECURITY-1573"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/09/25/3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins Gem Publisher Plugin stores credentials as plaintext"
}
GHSA-6Q5R-54QP-4CP9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-01 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-14 00:00Xiaongmai AHB7008T-MH-V2, AHB7804R-ELS, AHB7804R-MH-V2, AHB7808R-MS-V2, AHB7808R-MS, AHB7808T-MS-V2, AHB7804R-LMS, HI3518_50H10L_S39 V4.02.R11.7601.Nat.Onvif.20170420, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20160422, V4.02.R11.7601.Nat.Onvif.20170424, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20170327, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20161205, V4.02.R11.Nat.20170301, V4.02.R12.Nat.OnvifS.20170727 is affected by a backdoor in the macGuarder and dvrHelper binaries of DVR/NVR/IP camera firmware due to static root account credentials in the system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-41506"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-30T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Xiaongmai AHB7008T-MH-V2, AHB7804R-ELS, AHB7804R-MH-V2, AHB7808R-MS-V2, AHB7808R-MS, AHB7808T-MS-V2, AHB7804R-LMS, HI3518_50H10L_S39 V4.02.R11.7601.Nat.Onvif.20170420, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20160422, V4.02.R11.7601.Nat.Onvif.20170424, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20170327, V4.02.R11.Nat.Onvif.20161205, V4.02.R11.Nat.20170301, V4.02.R12.Nat.OnvifS.20170727 is affected by a backdoor in the macGuarder and dvrHelper binaries of DVR/NVR/IP camera firmware due to static root account credentials in the system.",
"id": "GHSA-6q5r-54qp-4cp9",
"modified": "2022-07-14T00:00:19Z",
"published": "2022-07-01T00:01:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41506"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Snawoot/hisilicon-dvr-telnet"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tothi/hs-dvr-telnet"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://habr.com/en/post/486856"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.xiongmaitech.com/en/index.php/news/info/12/68"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.