Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-6519 (GCVE-0-2025-6519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 11:23 – Updated: 2025-09-02 15:25
VLAI
Title
Consistent predictable generation of the password for the default admin user "ONEDAY" to the application services
Summary
E3 Site Supervisor (firmware version < 2.31F01) has a default admin user "ONEDAY" with a daily generated password. An attacker can predictably generate the password for ONEDAY. The oneday user cannot be deleted or modified by any user.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Copeland LP E3 Supervisory Control Affected: 0 , < 2.31F01 (firmware)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-29 12:00
Credits
Armis Labs
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6227 (GCVE-0-2025-6227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 11:39 – Updated: 2025-07-18 13:44
VLAI
Title
Invite token is used as part of the secure communication
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.7, 9.11.x <= 9.11.16 fail to negotiate a new token when accepting the invite which allows a user that intercepts both invite and password to send synchronization payloads to the server that originally created the invite via the REST API.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.7 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.9.0
Unaffected: 10.5.8
Unaffected: 9.11.17
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Miguel de la Cruz
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-6081 (GCVE-0-2025-6081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 03:25 – Updated: 2025-07-02 13:24
VLAI
Title
Pass-back attack in Konica Minolta bizhub 227 multifunctional printers
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in LDAP in Konica Minolta bizhub 227 Multifunction printers version GCQ-Y3 or earlier allows an attacker can reconfigure the target device to use an external LDAP service controlled by the attacker. If an LDAP password is set on the target device, the attacker can force the target device to authenticate to the attacker controlled LDAP service. This will allow the attacker to capture the plaintext password of the configured LDAP service.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-01 03:25
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5922 (GCVE-0-2025-5922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 16:54 – Updated: 2025-07-29 18:27
VLAI
Title
Retrievable password hash protecting TSplus admin console
Summary
Access to TSplus Remote Access Admin Tool is restricted to administrators (unless "Disable UAC" option is enabled) and requires a PIN code. In versions below v18.40.6.17 the PIN's hash is stored in a system registry accessible to regular users, making it possible to perform a brute-force attack using rainbow tables, since the hash is not salted. LTS (Long-Term Support) versions also received patches in v17.2025.6.27 and v16.2025.6.27 releases.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-759 - Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TSplus TSplus Remote Access Affected: 0 , < v18.40.6.17 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < v17.2025.6.27 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < v16.2025.6.27 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-29 16:54
Credits
Michał Walkowski, PhD
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4679 (GCVE-0-2025-4679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 08:36 – Updated: 2025-07-02 11:50 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Synology Active Backup for Microsoft 365 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Leonid Hartmann of modzero
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3480 (GCVE-0-2025-3480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 00:51 – Updated: 2025-05-22 13:37
VLAI
Title
MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Cleartext Transmission of Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Web Portal. The issue results from the lack of encryption when transmitting credentials. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transmitted credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-25842.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MedDream WEB DICOM Viewer Affected: bundled with MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.3.840
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-22 16:10
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3079 (GCVE-0-2025-3079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 23:44 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:06
VLAI
Summary
A passback vulnerability which relates to office/small office multifunction printers and laser printers.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
This issue was discovered by Vladislav Volozhenko.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3078 (GCVE-0-2025-3078)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 23:43 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:07
VLAI
Summary
A passback vulnerability which relates to production printers and office multifunction printers.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2908 (GCVE-0-2025-2908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-28 14:43
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in MeetMe products
Summary
The exposure of credentials in the call forwarding configuration module in MeetMe products in versions prior to 2024-09 allows an attacker to gain access to some important assets via configuration files.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fermax MeetMe Affected: 0 , < 2024-09 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-28 11:00
Credits
Fermax cybersecurity team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2772 (GCVE-0-2025-2772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:52 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:49
VLAI
Title
BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Insufficiently Protected Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Insufficiently Protected Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of BEC Technologies routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within /cgi-bin/tools_usermanage.asp. The issue results from transmitting a list of users and their credentials to be handled on the client side. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transported credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-25895.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Affected: 1.04.1.512, 1.04.1.542
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-25 23:23
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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