Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-H945-536J-W2RP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:06 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:06
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on Cayin SMP-PRO4 devices. A user can discover a saved password by viewing the URL after a Connection String Test. This password is shown in the webpass parameter of a media_folder.cgi?apply_mode=ping_server URI.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-6954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-13T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Cayin SMP-PRO4 devices. A user can discover a saved password by viewing the URL after a Connection String Test. This password is shown in the webpass parameter of a media_folder.cgi?apply_mode=ping_server URI.",
  "id": "GHSA-h945-536j-w2rp",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:06:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:06:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nileshsapariya.blogspot.com/2020/01/cayin-smp-pro4-signage-media-player.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-H972-V458-M892

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-05 21:30 – Updated: 2024-06-10 19:11
VLAI
Summary
Craft CMS discloses password hashes
Details

All Craft CMS versions between 3.0.0 and 3.7.32 disclose password hashes of users who authenticate using their E-Mail address or username in Anti-CSRF-Tokens. Craft CMS uses a cookie called CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN and a HTML hidden field called CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN to avoid Cross Site Request Forgery attacks. The CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN cookie discloses the password hash in without encoding it whereas the corresponding HTML hidden field discloses the users' password hash in a masked manner, which can be decoded by using public functions of the YII framework.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.7.32"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "craftcms/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-37783"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-12-07T14:56:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-05T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "All Craft CMS versions between 3.0.0 and 3.7.32 disclose password hashes of users who authenticate using their E-Mail address or username in Anti-CSRF-Tokens. Craft CMS uses a cookie called CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN and a HTML hidden field called CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN to avoid Cross Site Request Forgery attacks. The CRAFT_CSRF_TOKEN cookie discloses the password hash in without encoding it whereas the corresponding HTML hidden field discloses the users\u0027 password hash in a masked manner, which can be decoded by using public functions of the YII framework.",
  "id": "GHSA-h972-v458-m892",
  "modified": "2024-06-10T19:11:21Z",
  "published": "2022-12-05T21:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37783"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://at-trustit.tuv.at/tuev-trust-it-cves/cve-disclosure-of-password-hashes"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cves.at/posts/cve-2022-37783/writeup"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/06/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Craft CMS discloses password hashes"
}

GHSA-H99C-49QW-QQ9R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-11 09:30 – Updated: 2025-01-11 09:30
VLAI
Details

HCL MyXalytics is affected by broken authentication. It allows attackers to compromise keys, passwords, and session tokens, potentially leading to identity theft and system control. This vulnerability arises from poor configuration, logic errors, or software bugs and can affect any application with access control, including databases, network infrastructure, and web applications.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-42172"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-11T07:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HCL MyXalytics is affected by broken authentication.  It allows attackers to compromise keys, passwords, and session tokens, potentially leading to identity theft and system control.  This vulnerability arises from poor configuration, logic errors, or software bugs and can affect any application with access control, including databases, network infrastructure, and web applications.",
  "id": "GHSA-h99c-49qw-qq9r",
  "modified": "2025-01-11T09:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-01-11T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42172"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0118149"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H9RG-P4HJ-685Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:05 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:05
VLAI
Details

The IBM Security Access Manager appliance includes configuration files that contain obfuscated plaintext-passwords which authenticated users can access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2015-5013"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-02-08T19:59:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The IBM Security Access Manager appliance includes configuration files that contain obfuscated plaintext-passwords which authenticated users can access.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9rg-p4hj-685q",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:05:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:05:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21993722"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96090"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037792"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HC7G-X6XP-X698

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-809 A1 through 1.09, A2 through 1.11, and Guest Zone through 1.09 devices. Device passwords, such as the admin password and the WPA key, are stored in cleartext.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-14081"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-09T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-809 A1 through 1.09, A2 through 1.11, and Guest Zone through 1.09 devices. Device passwords, such as the admin password and the WPA key, are stored in cleartext.",
  "id": "GHSA-hc7g-x6xp-x698",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14081"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.nivel4.com/investigaciones/nuevas-vulnerabilidades-en-router-d-link-permiten-tomar-control-remoto-del-dispositivo"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HC7V-PWGP-8MP6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:05 – Updated: 2023-02-02 21:33
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in the way Red Hat Quay stores robot account tokens in plain text. An attacker able to perform database queries in the Red Hat Quay database could use the tokens to read or write container images stored in the registry.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10205"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-02T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in the way Red Hat Quay stores robot account tokens in plain text. An attacker able to perform database queries in the Red Hat Quay database could use the tokens to read or write container images stored in the registry.",
  "id": "GHSA-hc7v-pwgp-8mp6",
  "modified": "2023-02-02T21:33:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:05:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4341"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-10205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1732190"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10205"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HC85-WPV5-52WH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:01 – Updated: 2024-03-27 15:30
VLAI
Details

A insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in fixed in curl 7.83.0 might leak authentication or cookie header data on HTTP redirects to the same host but another port number.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-27776"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in fixed in curl 7.83.0 might leak authentication or cookie header data on HTTP redirects to the same host but another port number.",
  "id": "GHSA-hc85-wpv5-52wh",
  "modified": "2024-03-27T15:30:35Z",
  "published": "2022-06-03T00:01:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27776"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1547048"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/08/msg00017.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7N5ZBWLNNPZKFK7Q4KEHGCJ2YELQEUJP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DKKOQXPYLMBSEVDHFS32BPBR3ZQJKY5B"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7N5ZBWLNNPZKFK7Q4KEHGCJ2YELQEUJP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DKKOQXPYLMBSEVDHFS32BPBR3ZQJKY5B"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220609-0008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5197"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HCXX-MP6G-6GR9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-14 21:43 – Updated: 2023-12-14 22:27
VLAI
Summary
Opencast publishes global system account credentials
Details

The issue was mostly mitigated before, drastically reducing the risk. See references below for more information.

Impact

Opencast before version 10.6 will try to authenticate against any external services listed in a media package when it is trying to access the files, sending the global system user's credentials, regardless of the target being part of the Opencast cluster or not.

Previous mitigations already prevented clear text authentications for such requests (e.g. HTTP Basic authentication), but with enough malicious intent, even hashed credentials can be broken.

Patches

Opencast 10.6 will now send authentication requests only against servers which are part of the Opencast cluster, preventing external services from getting any form of authentication attempt in the first place.

Workarounds

No workaround available.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Open an issue in our issue tracker - Email us at security@opencast.org

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.opencastproject:opencast-common"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16153"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-14T15:51:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-12T17:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The issue was mostly mitigated before, drastically reducing the risk. See references below for more information.\n\n### Impact\n\nOpencast before version 10.6 will try to authenticate against any external services listed in a media package when it is trying to access the files, sending the global system user\u0027s credentials, regardless of the target being part of the Opencast cluster or not.\n\nPrevious mitigations already prevented clear text authentications for such requests (e.g. HTTP Basic authentication), but with enough malicious intent, even hashed credentials can be broken.\n\n### Patches\n\nOpencast 10.6 will now send authentication requests only against servers which are part of the Opencast cluster, preventing external services from getting any form of authentication attempt in the first place.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo workaround available.\n\n### References\n\n- [Patch fixing the issue](https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/776d5588f39c61eb04c03bb955416c4f77629d51)\n- [Original security notice](https://groups.google.com/a/opencast.org/g/security-notices/c/XRZzRiqp-NE)\n- [Original security mitigation](https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/fe8c3d3a60dc5869b468957270dbad5f8c30ead6)\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n- Open an issue in [our issue tracker](https://github.com/opencast/opencast/issues)\n- Email us at [security@opencast.org](mailto:security@opencast.org)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hcxx-mp6g-6gr9",
  "modified": "2023-12-14T22:27:16Z",
  "published": "2021-12-14T21:43:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/advisories/GHSA-hcxx-mp6g-6gr9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16153"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast/commit/776d5588f39c61eb04c03bb955416c4f77629d51"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.opencast.org/r/10.x/admin/#changelog"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.opencast.org/r/10.x/admin/#changelog/#opencast-106"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hcxx-mp6g-6gr9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencast/opencast"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.apereo.org/projects/opencast/news"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Opencast publishes global system account credentials"
}

GHSA-HF2V-JXV9-GGJ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-31 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-07 00:00
VLAI
Details

The Archer RSS feed integration for Archer 6.x through 6.9 SP1 (6.9.1.0) is affected by an insecure credential storage vulnerability. A malicious attacker may obtain access to credential information to use it in further attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26948"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-30T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Archer RSS feed integration for Archer 6.x through 6.9 SP1 (6.9.1.0) is affected by an insecure credential storage vulnerability. A malicious attacker may obtain access to credential information to use it in further attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-hf2v-jxv9-ggj2",
  "modified": "2022-04-07T00:00:29Z",
  "published": "2022-03-31T00:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26948"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.archerirm.community/t5/general-support-information/tkb-p/information-support"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.archerirm.community/t5/security-advisories/archer-an-rsa-business-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities/ta-p/674497"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HFC8-GPJM-MV4R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on Samsung 840 EVO devices. Vendor-specific commands may allow access to the disk-encryption key.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-12038"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-20T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Samsung 840 EVO devices. Vendor-specific commands may allow access to the disk-encryption key.",
  "id": "GHSA-hfc8-gpjm-mv4r",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:18:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12038"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181112-0001"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/395981"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105841"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.