Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-C6G4-V26W-7HQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:49
VLAI
Details

IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 3.1 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 137778.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1377"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-02-26T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Security Guardium Big Data Intelligence (SonarG) 3.1 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 137778.",
  "id": "GHSA-c6g4-v26w-7hqg",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:49:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:49:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/137778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg22013596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103213"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C6PV-QCPJ-V34M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:17 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:17
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in all versions of Bond JetSelect. Within the JetSelect Application, the web interface hides RADIUS secrets, WPA passwords, and SNMP strings from 'non administrative' users using HTML 'password field' obfuscation. By using Developer tools or similar, it is possible to change the obfuscation so that the credentials are visible.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-13023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-14T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in all versions of Bond JetSelect. Within the JetSelect Application, the web interface hides RADIUS secrets, WPA passwords, and SNMP strings from \u0027non administrative\u0027 users using HTML \u0027password field\u0027 obfuscation. By using Developer tools or similar, it is possible to change the obfuscation so that the credentials are visible.",
  "id": "GHSA-c6pv-qcpj-v34m",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:17:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:17:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.nettitude.com/blog/cve-2019-13021-22-23-jetselect-network-segregation-application"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-C723-9J4V-77QC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:36 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:36
VLAI
Details

A Password in Configuration File issue was discovered in Dahua DH-IPC-HDBW23A0RN-ZS, DH-IPC-HDBW13A0SN, DH-IPC-HDW1XXX, DH-IPC-HDW2XXX, DH-IPC-HDW4XXX, DH-IPC-HFW1XXX, DH-IPC-HFW2XXX, DH-IPC-HFW4XXX, DH-SD6CXX, DH-NVR1XXX, DH-HCVR4XXX, DH-HCVR5XXX, DHI-HCVR51A04HE-S3, DHI-HCVR51A08HE-S3, and DHI-HCVR58A32S-S2 devices. The password in configuration file vulnerability was identified, which could lead to a malicious user assuming the identity of a privileged user and gaining access to sensitive information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7925"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-260",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-06T00:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A Password in Configuration File issue was discovered in Dahua DH-IPC-HDBW23A0RN-ZS, DH-IPC-HDBW13A0SN, DH-IPC-HDW1XXX, DH-IPC-HDW2XXX, DH-IPC-HDW4XXX, DH-IPC-HFW1XXX, DH-IPC-HFW2XXX, DH-IPC-HFW4XXX, DH-SD6CXX, DH-NVR1XXX, DH-HCVR4XXX, DH-HCVR5XXX, DHI-HCVR51A04HE-S3, DHI-HCVR51A08HE-S3, and DHI-HCVR58A32S-S2 devices. The password in configuration file vulnerability was identified, which could lead to a malicious user assuming the identity of a privileged user and gaining access to sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-c723-9j4v-77qc",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:36:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:36:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-124-02"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://us.dahuasecurity.com/en/us/Security-Bulletin_030617.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98312"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C7CH-W847-GQRG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:04 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:04
VLAI
Details

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.4. An encrypted volume may be unmounted and remounted by a different user without prompting for the password.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-8522"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-18T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Mojave 10.14.4. An encrypted volume may be unmounted and remounted by a different user without prompting for the password.",
  "id": "GHSA-c7ch-w847-gqrg",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:04:10Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:04:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8522"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209600"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-C7P6-X2P3-3WPH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:15 – Updated: 2023-10-26 15:38
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins youtrack-plugin Plugin stored credentials in plain text
Details

Jenkins youtrack-plugin Plugin stored credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file org.jenkinsci.plugins.youtrack.YouTrackProjectProperty.xml on the Jenkins controller. These credentials could be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.

youtrack-plugin Plugin now stores credentials encrypted.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.7.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:youtrack-plugin"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.7.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10287"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T15:38:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-04T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins youtrack-plugin Plugin stored credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file `org.jenkinsci.plugins.youtrack.YouTrackProjectProperty.xml` on the Jenkins controller. These credentials could be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.\n\nyoutrack-plugin Plugin now stores credentials encrypted.",
  "id": "GHSA-c7p6-x2p3-3wph",
  "modified": "2023-10-26T15:38:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:15:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-04-03/#SECURITY-963"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/12/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins youtrack-plugin Plugin stored credentials in plain text"
}

GHSA-C7VW-6V5H-6FJ3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2022-07-03 00:00
VLAI
Details

Unprotected Transport of Credentials vulnerability in SiteManager provisioning service allows local attacker to capture credentials if the service is used after provisioning. This issue affects: Secomea SiteManager All versions prior to 9.5 on Hardware.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-32003"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-05T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unprotected Transport of Credentials vulnerability in SiteManager provisioning service allows local attacker to capture credentials if the service is used after provisioning. This issue affects: Secomea SiteManager All versions prior to 9.5 on Hardware.",
  "id": "GHSA-c7vw-6v5h-6fj3",
  "modified": "2022-07-03T00:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:10:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.secomea.com/support/cybersecurity-advisory"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C83F-3XP6-HFCP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 22:00 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:53
VLAI
Summary
Saloon is vulnerable to SSRF and credential leakage via absolute URL in endpoint overriding base URL
Details

Impact

Users providing user generated input into the resolveEndpoint method on requests.

Patches

Upgrade to Saloon v4+

Upgrade guide: https://docs.saloon.dev/upgrade/upgrading-from-v3-to-v4

Description

When building the request URL, Saloon combined the connector's base URL with the request endpoint. If the endpoint was a valid absolute URL (e.g. https://attacker.example.com/callback), the code used that URL as-is and ignored the base URL. The request—and any authentication headers, cookies, or tokens attached by the connector—was then sent to the attacker-controlled host. If the endpoint could be influenced by user input or configuration (e.g. redirect_uri, callback URL), this allowed server-side request forgery (SSRF) and/or credential leakage to a third-party host. The fix (in the next major version) is to reject absolute URLs in the endpoint: URLHelper::join() throws InvalidArgumentException when the endpoint is a valid absolute URL, unless explicitly allowed, requiring callers to opt-in to the functionality on a per-connector or per-request basis.

Credits

Saloon thanks @HuajiHD for finding the issue and recommending solutions and @JonPurvis for applying the fix.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "saloonphp/saloon"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33182"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-25T22:00:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T01:16:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nUsers providing user generated input into the `resolveEndpoint` method on requests.\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to Saloon v4+\n\nUpgrade guide: https://docs.saloon.dev/upgrade/upgrading-from-v3-to-v4\n\n### Description\nWhen building the request URL, Saloon combined the connector\u0027s base URL with the request endpoint. If the endpoint was a valid absolute URL (e.g. https://attacker.example.com/callback), the code used that URL as-is and ignored the base URL. The request\u2014and any authentication headers, cookies, or tokens attached by the connector\u2014was then sent to the attacker-controlled host. If the endpoint could be influenced by user input or configuration (e.g. redirect_uri, callback URL), this allowed server-side request forgery (SSRF) and/or credential leakage to a third-party host. The fix (in the next major version) is to reject absolute URLs in the endpoint: URLHelper::join() throws InvalidArgumentException when the endpoint is a valid absolute URL, unless explicitly allowed, requiring callers to opt-in to the functionality on a per-connector or per-request basis.\n\n### Credits\nSaloon thanks @HuajiHD for finding the issue and recommending solutions and @JonPurvis for applying the fix.",
  "id": "GHSA-c83f-3xp6-hfcp",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T13:53:47Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T22:00:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/saloonphp/saloon/security/advisories/GHSA-c83f-3xp6-hfcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.saloon.dev/upgrade/upgrading-from-v3-to-v4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/saloonphp/saloon"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Saloon is vulnerable to SSRF and credential leakage via absolute URL in endpoint overriding base URL"
}

GHSA-C85V-WP83-G55C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-10-25 19:00
VLAI
Details

The manage users profile services of the network camera device allows an authenticated. Remote attackers can modify URL parameters and further amend user’s information and escalate privileges to control the devices.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-30167"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-28T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The manage users profile services of the network camera device allows an authenticated. Remote attackers can modify URL parameters and further amend user\u2019s information and escalate privileges to control the devices.",
  "id": "GHSA-c85v-wp83-g55c",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:21Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-30167"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/keniver/86ebef688fb274b534da51ef1a84dd3e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/0b733a38-e616-4ff3-86a6-13e710643388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.meritlilin.com/assets/uploads/support/file/M00166-TW.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4676-391a5-1.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C89G-GHQX-95XG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:41
VLAI
Details

Insufficient key protection vulnerability in silicon reference firmware for Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J Series, Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor N Series, Intel(R) Celeron(R) J Series, Intel(R) Celeron(R) N Series, Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A Series, Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor E3900 Series, Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor Silver Series may allow a privileged user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-0120"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-17T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient key protection vulnerability in silicon reference firmware for Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor J Series, Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor N Series, Intel(R) Celeron(R) J Series, Intel(R) Celeron(R) N Series, Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor A Series, Intel(R) Atom(R) Processor E3900 Series, Intel(R) Pentium(R) Processor Silver Series may allow a privileged user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.",
  "id": "GHSA-c89g-ghqx-95xg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:41:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:46:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0120"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K29002929"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/INTEL-SA-00223.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108485"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C8MF-MC3F-2WVC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2022-12-05 21:55
VLAI
Summary
Plaintext Storage of a Password in Jenkins Convertigo Mobile Platform Plugin
Details

Jenkins Convertigo Mobile Platform Plugin 1.1 and earlier stores passwords unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission, or access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.convertigo.jenkins.plugins:convertigo-mobile-platform"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34199"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-256",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-05T22:55:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-23T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Convertigo Mobile Platform Plugin 1.1 and earlier stores passwords unencrypted in job `config.xml` files on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission, or access to the Jenkins controller file system.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8mf-mc3f-2wvc",
  "modified": "2022-12-05T21:55:06Z",
  "published": "2022-06-24T00:00:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34199"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/convertigo-mobile-platform-plugin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-06-22/#SECURITY-2064"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Plaintext Storage of a Password in Jenkins Convertigo Mobile Platform Plugin "
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.