Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

5480 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-66631 (GCVE-0-2025-66631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 03:18 – Updated: 2025-12-09 15:15
VLAI
Title
CSLA .NET is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via WcfProxy
Summary
CSLA .NET is a framework designed for the development of reusable, object-oriented business layers for applications. Versions 5.5.4 and below allow the use of WcfProxy. WcfProxy uses the now-obsolete NetDataContractSerializer (NDCS) and is vulnerable to remote code execution during deserialization. This vulnerability is fixed in version 6.0.0. To workaround this issue, remove the WcfProxy in data portal configurations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 15:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MarimerLLC csla Affected: < 6.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66631",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T15:15:00.371059Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T15:15:06.460Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "csla",
          "vendor": "MarimerLLC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CSLA .NET is a framework designed for the development of reusable, object-oriented business layers for applications. Versions 5.5.4 and below allow the use of WcfProxy. WcfProxy uses the now-obsolete NetDataContractSerializer (NDCS) and is vulnerable to remote code execution during deserialization. This vulnerability is fixed in version 6.0.0. To workaround this issue, remove the WcfProxy in data portal configurations."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T03:18:37.698Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/security/advisories/GHSA-wq34-7f4g-953v",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/security/advisories/GHSA-wq34-7f4g-953v"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/issues/4001",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/issues/4001"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/pull/4018",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/pull/4018"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wq34-7f4g-953v",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CSLA .NET is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via WcfProxy"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66631",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T03:18:37.698Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-05T15:42:44.716Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T15:15:06.460Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-66571 (GCVE-0-2025-66571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 20:43 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:48
VLAI
Title
UNA CMS 9.0.0-RC1 - 14.0.0-RC4 PHP Object Injection
Summary
UNA CMS versions 9.0.0-RC1 - 14.0.0-RC4 contain a PHP object injection vulnerability in BxBaseMenuSetAclLevel.php where the profile_id POST parameter is passed to PHP unserialize() without proper handling, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary PHP objects and potentially write and execute arbitrary PHP code.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 16:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown UNA CMS Affected: 9.0.0-RC1 , ≤ 14.0.0-RC4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:una:una:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66571",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-05T16:07:45.870391Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T16:48:10.075Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UNA CMS",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "14.0.0-RC4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0-RC1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:una:una:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "14.0.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Egidio Romano aka EgiX"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-08T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUNA CMS versions 9.0.0-RC1 - 14.0.0-RC4 contain a PHP object injection vulnerability in BxBaseMenuSetAclLevel.php where the profile_id POST parameter is passed to PHP unserialize() without proper handling, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary PHP objects and potentially write and execute arbitrary PHP code.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "UNA CMS versions 9.0.0-RC1 - 14.0.0-RC4 contain a PHP object injection vulnerability in BxBaseMenuSetAclLevel.php where the profile_id POST parameter is passed to PHP unserialize() without proper handling, allowing remote, unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary PHP objects and potentially write and execute arbitrary PHP code."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:48:12.218Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ExploitDB-52139",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52139"
        },
        {
          "name": "UNA CMS Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://unacms.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "UNA CMS GitHub Repository",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/unacms/una"
        },
        {
          "name": "Karma Security Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://karmainsecurity.com/KIS-2025-01"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/una-cms-900-rc1-1400-rc4-php-object-injection"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "UNA CMS 9.0.0-RC1 - 14.0.0-RC4 PHP Object Injection",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66571",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-04T20:43:52.499Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-04T16:17:41.799Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:48:12.218Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-66524 (GCVE-0-2025-66524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 09:24 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
Title
Apache NiFi: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GetAsanaObject Processor
Summary
Apache NiFi 1.20.0 through 2.6.0 include the GetAsanaObject Processor, which requires integration with a configurable Distribute Map Cache Client Service for storing and retrieving state information. The GetAsanaObject Processor used generic Java Object serialization and deserialization without filtering. Unfiltered Java object deserialization does not provide protection against crafted state information stored in the cache server configured for GetAsanaObject. Exploitation requires an Apache NiFi system running with the GetAsanaObject Processor, and direct access to the configured cache server. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.7.0 is the recommended mitigation, which replaces Java Object serialization with JSON serialization. Removing the GetAsanaObject Processor located in the nifi-asana-processors-nar bundle also prevents exploitation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-20 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache NiFi Affected: 1.20.0 , ≤ 2.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T10:05:30.606Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/18/2"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66524",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-20T04:56:34.411548Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:25.299Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.nifi:nifi-asana-processors",
          "product": "Apache NiFi",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.20.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jaeyeong Lee"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Apache NiFi 1.20.0 through 2.6.0 include the GetAsanaObject Processor, which requires integration with a configurable Distribute Map Cache Client Service for storing and retrieving state information. The GetAsanaObject Processor used generic Java Object serialization and deserialization without filtering. Unfiltered Java object deserialization does not provide protection against crafted state information stored in the cache server configured for GetAsanaObject. Exploitation requires an Apache NiFi system running with the GetAsanaObject Processor, and direct access to the configured cache server. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.7.0 is the recommended mitigation, which replaces Java Object serialization with JSON serialization. Removing the GetAsanaObject Processor located in the nifi-asana-processors-nar bundle also prevents exploitation."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Apache NiFi 1.20.0 through 2.6.0 include the GetAsanaObject Processor, which requires integration with a configurable Distribute Map Cache Client Service for storing and retrieving state information. The GetAsanaObject Processor used generic Java Object serialization and deserialization without filtering. Unfiltered Java object deserialization does not provide protection against crafted state information stored in the cache server configured for GetAsanaObject. Exploitation requires an Apache NiFi system running with the GetAsanaObject Processor, and direct access to the configured cache server. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.7.0 is the recommended mitigation, which replaces Java Object serialization with JSON serialization. Removing the GetAsanaObject Processor located in the nifi-asana-processors-nar bundle also prevents exploitation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "GREEN",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Green",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T09:24:50.290Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/k9h004ydjg7opdvxr0nfywtzf33z60d7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "NIFI-15292"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-01T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "reported"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-04T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "resolved"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Apache NiFi: Deserialization of Untrusted Data in GetAsanaObject Processor",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66524",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:24:40.687Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-04T03:58:31.257Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:25.299Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-66455 (GCVE-0-2025-66455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 17:03 – Updated: 2026-09-18 19:54
VLAI
Title
LMDeploy has Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization via handle_zmq_recv in lmdeploy/lmdeploy/pytorch/disagg/conn/engine_conn.py
Summary
LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. Starting in version 0.9.2 and prior to version 0.16.0, LMDeploy's PyTorch DistServe/PD-disaggregation control plane used `recv_pyobj()` to deserialize messages received through a ZeroMQ PULL socket. PyZMQ implements `recv_pyobj()` using Python pickle deserialization, which can execute arbitrary code while reconstructing an object. The peer address used by the receiver was supplied through the `POST /distserve/p2p_connect` HTTP endpoint. An attacker who could reach an affected DistServe API server could cause the server to connect to an attacker-controlled ZeroMQ endpoint and deserialize a crafted pickle payload. API-key authentication is not enabled unless the operator explicitly configures it. As a result, affected DistServe deployments without API keys allowed unauthenticated remote code execution with the privileges of the LMDeploy serving process. This issue affects the PyTorch backend when PD-disaggregation/DistServe is enabled. Ordinary deployments that do not use the affected disaggregated-serving path do not expose this data flow. The fix was released in LMDeploy 0.16.0. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should prevent untrusted clients from reaching `/distserve/*` endpoints, restrict the DistServe HTTP and ZeroMQ control planes to trusted cluster networks, configure API-key authentication, and block arbitrary outbound ZeroMQ connections from serving nodes. These measures reduce exposure but do not make pickle deserialization safe.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InternLM lmdeploy Affected: >= 0.9.2, < 0.16.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66455",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-18T19:54:08.825899Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T19:54:19.941Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "lmdeploy",
          "vendor": "InternLM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.9.2, \u003c 0.16.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. Starting in version 0.9.2 and prior to version 0.16.0, LMDeploy\u0027s PyTorch DistServe/PD-disaggregation control plane used `recv_pyobj()` to deserialize messages received through a ZeroMQ PULL socket. PyZMQ implements `recv_pyobj()` using Python pickle deserialization, which can execute arbitrary code while reconstructing an object. The peer address used by the receiver was supplied through the `POST /distserve/p2p_connect` HTTP endpoint. An attacker who could reach an affected DistServe API server could cause the server to connect to an attacker-controlled ZeroMQ endpoint and deserialize a crafted pickle payload. API-key authentication is not enabled unless the operator explicitly configures it. As a result, affected DistServe deployments without API keys allowed unauthenticated remote code execution with the privileges of the LMDeploy serving process. This issue affects the PyTorch backend when PD-disaggregation/DistServe is enabled. Ordinary deployments that do not use the affected disaggregated-serving path do not expose this data flow. The fix was released in LMDeploy 0.16.0. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should prevent untrusted clients from reaching `/distserve/*` endpoints, restrict the DistServe HTTP and ZeroMQ control planes to trusted cluster networks, configure API-key authentication, and block arbitrary outbound ZeroMQ connections from serving nodes. These measures reduce exposure but do not make pickle deserialization safe."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T17:03:37.084Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/security/advisories/GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/security/advisories/GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/commit/f05b4ad8bf2e2d84101a1d63b3c44fadd99223b2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/commit/f05b4ad8bf2e2d84101a1d63b3c44fadd99223b2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/releases/tag/v0.16.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/releases/tag/v0.16.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "LMDeploy has Remote Code Execution\u00a0by Pickle Deserialization via handle_zmq_recv in lmdeploy/lmdeploy/pytorch/disagg/conn/engine_conn.py"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66455",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-18T17:03:37.084Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-01T18:44:35.640Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T19:54:19.941Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-66214 (GCVE-0-2025-66214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 19:37 – Updated: 2025-12-09 20:35
VLAI
Title
Ladybug has an XMLDecoder Deserialization Vulnerability (Java RCE)
Summary
Ladybug adds message-based debugging, unit, system, and regression testing to Java applications. Versions prior to 3.0-20251107.114628 contain the APIs /iaf/ladybug/api/report/{storage} and /iaf/ladybug/api/report/upload, which allow uploading gzip-compressed XML files with user-controllable content. The system deserializes these XML files, enabling attackers to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by submitting carefully crafted XML payloads and thereby gain access to the target server. This issue is fixed in version 3.0-20251107.114628.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 20:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wearefrank ladybug Affected: < 3.0-20251107.114628
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66214",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-09T20:11:46.345797Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T20:35:50.528Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/wearefrank/ladybug/security/advisories/GHSA-f9fh-r3cv-398f"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ladybug",
          "vendor": "wearefrank",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.0-20251107.114628"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ladybug adds message-based debugging, unit, system, and regression testing to Java applications. Versions prior to 3.0-20251107.114628 contain the APIs /iaf/ladybug/api/report/{storage} and /iaf/ladybug/api/report/upload, which allow uploading gzip-compressed XML files with user-controllable content. The system deserializes these XML files, enabling attackers to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) by submitting carefully crafted XML payloads and thereby gain access to the target server. This issue is fixed in version 3.0-20251107.114628."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T19:37:18.664Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/wearefrank/ladybug/security/advisories/GHSA-f9fh-r3cv-398f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/wearefrank/ladybug/security/advisories/GHSA-f9fh-r3cv-398f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-f9fh-r3cv-398f",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Ladybug has an XMLDecoder Deserialization Vulnerability (Java RCE)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66214",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T19:37:18.664Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-24T23:01:29.678Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T20:35:50.528Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-66073 (GCVE-0-2025-66073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 12:29 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Webhooks plugin <= 3.3.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Cozmoslabs WP Webhooks wp-webhooks allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Webhooks: from n/a through <= 3.3.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-27 17:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cozmoslabs WP Webhooks Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:24
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66073",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-27T17:16:48.326823Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-27T17:16:54.492Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "wp-webhooks",
          "product": "WP Webhooks",
          "vendor": "Cozmoslabs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.3.9",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:24:29.472Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Cozmoslabs WP Webhooks wp-webhooks allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WP Webhooks: from n/a through \u003c= 3.3.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Cozmoslabs WP Webhooks wp-webhooks allows Object Injection.This issue affects WP Webhooks: from n/a through \u003c= 3.3.8."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Object Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:15.776Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-webhooks/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-webhooks-plugin-3-3-8-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress WP Webhooks plugin \u003c= 3.3.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66073",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-21T12:29:56.667Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-21T11:20:58.862Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:15.776Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-66055 (GCVE-0-2025-66055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 12:29 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:06
VLAI
Title
WordPress Email Subscribers & Newsletters plugin <= 5.9.10 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Icegram Email Subscribers & Newsletters email-subscribers allows Object Injection.This issue affects Email Subscribers & Newsletters: from n/a through <= 5.9.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-21 14:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Icegram Email Subscribers & Newsletters Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.9.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:01
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-66055",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-21T14:26:54.405540Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:06:10.579Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "email-subscribers",
          "product": "Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters",
          "vendor": "Icegram",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.9.11",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.9.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:01:17.392Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Icegram Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters email-subscribers allows Object Injection.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters: from n/a through \u003c= 5.9.10.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Icegram Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters email-subscribers allows Object Injection.This issue affects Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters: from n/a through \u003c= 5.9.10."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Object Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:15.528Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/email-subscribers/vulnerability/wordpress-email-subscribers-newsletters-plugin-5-9-10-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Email Subscribers \u0026 Newsletters plugin \u003c= 5.9.10 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-66055",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-21T12:29:53.666Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-21T11:20:39.725Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T19:06:10.579Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-65035 (GCVE-0-2025-65035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:35 – Updated: 2025-12-19 18:00
VLAI
Title
GLPI Database Inventory Plugin Vulnerable to Stored Object Injection
Summary
pluginsGLPI's Database Inventory Plugin "manages" the Teclib' inventory agents in order to perform an inventory of the databases present on the workstation. Prior to version 1.1.2, in certain conditions (database write access must first be obtained through another vulnerability or misconfiguration), user-controlled data is stored insecurely in the database via computergroup, and is later unserialized on every page load, allowing arbitrary PHP object instantiation. Version 1.1.2 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 17:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-65035",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-19T17:24:10.147346Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T18:00:25.116Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "databaseinventory",
          "vendor": "pluginsGLPI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "pluginsGLPI\u0027s Database Inventory Plugin \"manages\" the Teclib\u0027 inventory agents in order to perform an inventory of the databases present on the workstation. Prior to version 1.1.2, in certain conditions (database write access must first be obtained through another vulnerability or misconfiguration), user-controlled data is stored insecurely in the database via computergroup, and is later unserialized on every page load, allowing arbitrary PHP object instantiation. Version 1.1.2 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T16:35:56.944Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pluginsGLPI/databaseinventory/security/advisories/GHSA-xc3r-32rx-3j4j",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pluginsGLPI/databaseinventory/security/advisories/GHSA-xc3r-32rx-3j4j"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pluginsGLPI/databaseinventory/commit/08c7055d2c5fc744cb092d7d56a608e359c56f1a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pluginsGLPI/databaseinventory/commit/08c7055d2c5fc744cb092d7d56a608e359c56f1a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pluginsGLPI/databaseinventory/blob/1.1.2/CHANGELOG.md#112---2025-11-25",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pluginsGLPI/databaseinventory/blob/1.1.2/CHANGELOG.md#112---2025-11-25"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xc3r-32rx-3j4j",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "GLPI Database Inventory Plugin Vulnerable to Stored Object Injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-65035",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-19T16:35:56.944Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-13T15:36:51.684Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-19T18:00:25.116Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-64512 (GCVE-0-2025-64512)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 21:58 – Updated: 2026-01-08 22:04
VLAI
Title
pdfminer.six vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted PDF Input
Summary
Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner, a tool for extracting information from PDF documents. Prior to version 20251107, pdfminer.six will execute arbitrary code from a malicious pickle file if provided with a malicious PDF file. The `CMapDB._load_data()` function in pdfminer.six uses `pickle.loads()` to deserialize pickle files. These pickle files are supposed to be part of the pdfminer.six distribution stored in the `cmap/` directory, but a malicious PDF can specify an alternative directory and filename as long as the filename ends in `.pickle.gz`. A malicious, zipped pickle file can then contain code which will automatically execute when the PDF is processed. Version 20251107 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 17:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pdfminer pdfminer.six Affected: < 20251107
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64512",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-12T17:35:02.625506Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T20:13:39.426Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six/security/advisories/GHSA-wf5f-4jwr-ppcp"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T22:04:11.704Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/11/msg00017.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/01/msg00005.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pdfminer.six",
          "vendor": "pdfminer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 20251107"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Pdfminer.six is a community maintained fork of the original PDFMiner, a tool for extracting information from PDF documents. Prior to version 20251107, pdfminer.six will execute arbitrary code from a malicious pickle file if provided with a malicious PDF file. The `CMapDB._load_data()` function in pdfminer.six uses `pickle.loads()` to deserialize pickle files. These pickle files are supposed to be part of the pdfminer.six distribution stored in the `cmap/` directory, but a malicious PDF can specify an alternative directory and filename as long as the filename ends in `.pickle.gz`. A malicious, zipped pickle file can then contain code which will automatically execute when the PDF is processed. Version 20251107 fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T21:58:37.950Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six/security/advisories/GHSA-wf5f-4jwr-ppcp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six/security/advisories/GHSA-wf5f-4jwr-ppcp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six/commit/b808ee05dd7f0c8ea8ec34bdf394d40e63501086",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six/commit/b808ee05dd7f0c8ea8ec34bdf394d40e63501086"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six/releases/tag/20251107",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pdfminer/pdfminer.six/releases/tag/20251107"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wf5f-4jwr-ppcp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "pdfminer.six vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted PDF Input"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-64512",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-10T21:58:37.950Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-05T21:15:39.399Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-08T22:04:11.704Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-64439 (GCVE-0-2025-64439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 20:15 – Updated: 2025-11-07 20:21
VLAI
Title
LangGraph Checkpoint affected by RCE in "json" mode of JsonPlusSerializer
Summary
LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). In versions 2.1.2 and below, the JsonPlusSerializer (used as the default serialization protocol for all checkpointing) contains a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability when deserializing payloads saved in the "json" serialization mode. By default, the serializer attempts to use "msgpack" for serialization. However, prior to version 3.0 of the checkpointer library, if illegal Unicode surrogate values caused serialization to fail, it would fall back to using the "json" mode. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-07 20:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langchain-ai langgraph Affected: < 3.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64439",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-11-07T20:21:40.598293Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T20:21:52.610Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "langgraph",
          "vendor": "langchain-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). In versions 2.1.2 and below, the JsonPlusSerializer (used as the default serialization protocol for all checkpointing) contains a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability when deserializing payloads saved in the \"json\" serialization mode. By default, the serializer attempts to use \"msgpack\" for serialization. However, prior to version 3.0 of the checkpointer library, if illegal Unicode surrogate values caused serialization to fail, it would fall back to using the \"json\" mode. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T20:15:21.710Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-wwqv-p2pp-99h5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-wwqv-p2pp-99h5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac/libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac/libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/releases/tag/checkpoint%3D%3D3.0.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/releases/tag/checkpoint%3D%3D3.0.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wwqv-p2pp-99h5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "LangGraph Checkpoint affected by RCE in \"json\" mode of JsonPlusSerializer"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-64439",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-07T20:15:21.710Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-03T22:12:51.366Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-07T20:21:52.610Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.