CWE-472
AllowedExternal Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.
209 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-FH7Q-6M5Q-XQP4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:41 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:41Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1291"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-04T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.",
"id": "GHSA-fh7q-6m5q-xqp4",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:41:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:41:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1291"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv160-260-rce-XZeFkNHf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-FQCG-6X27-FJ7J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-07 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-07 00:31The WPC Name Your Price for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.2.5 does not enforce its server-side price allowlist for products configured in "Select" price mode, allowing an unauthenticated visitor to add such a product to the cart at an arbitrary value below the merchant-defined allowed prices and commit a real order at that price (revenue loss / underpriced orders). This is a distinct, unfixed vector from CVE-2025-12115, whose 2.2.0 fix only addressed applying a custom price to products where Name Your Price is disabled and left the Select-mode allowlist unenforced through 2.2.4.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-16620"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T22:16:49Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The WPC Name Your Price for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.2.5 does not enforce its server-side price allowlist for products configured in \"Select\" price mode, allowing an unauthenticated visitor to add such a product to the cart at an arbitrary value below the merchant-defined allowed prices and commit a real order at that price (revenue loss / underpriced orders). This is a distinct, unfixed vector from CVE-2025-12115, whose 2.2.0 fix only addressed applying a custom price to products where Name Your Price is disabled and left the Select-mode allowlist unenforced through 2.2.4.",
"id": "GHSA-fqcg-6x27-fj7j",
"modified": "2026-08-07T00:31:15Z",
"published": "2026-08-07T00:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/71e6ccc0-5626-4cce-986e-5591f5df92bd"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G284-H8H3-HV83
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 00:32 – Updated: 2026-04-09 18:31Integer overflow in Media in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted video file. (Chromium security severity: Low)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5910"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T22:16:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in Media in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.55 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted video file. (Chromium security severity: Low)",
"id": "GHSA-g284-h8h3-hv83",
"modified": "2026-04-09T18:31:26Z",
"published": "2026-04-09T00:32:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5910"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/485212874"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-G47J-3M2M-74QV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-04 21:30 – Updated: 2026-01-07 21:33Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-5pq7-52mg-hr42. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
httparty before 0.21.0 is vulnerable to an assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can provide a crafted filename parameter during multipart/form-data uploads which could result in attacker controlled filenames being written.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "httparty"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "0.20.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472",
"CWE-668"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-05T15:32:43Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-04T21:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-5pq7-52mg-hr42. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nhttparty before 0.21.0 is vulnerable to an assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can provide a crafted filename parameter during multipart/form-data uploads which could result in attacker controlled filenames being written.",
"id": "GHSA-g47j-3m2m-74qv",
"modified": "2026-01-07T21:33:08Z",
"published": "2024-01-04T21:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/security/advisories/GHSA-5pq7-52mg-hr42"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22049"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/commit/cdb45a678c43e44570b4e73f84b1abeb5ec22b8e"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5pq7-52mg-hr42"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jnunemaker/httparty/blob/4416141d37fd71bdba4f37589ec265f55aa446ce/lib/httparty/request/body.rb#L43"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00043.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4LDGAVPR4KB72V4GGQCWODEAI72QZI3V"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IOWECZPJY6JZIA5FSBJR77KCRDXWDZDA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/vc-advisory-GHSA-5pq7-52mg-hr42"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: httparty has multipart/form-data request tampering vulnerability",
"withdrawn": "2024-01-05T15:32:43Z"
}
GHSA-G7QV-R436-2GVC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:30Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in Best Payments Plugin for WP <= 4.6.19 versions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-42655"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T21:16:55Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Unauthenticated Bypass Vulnerability in Best Payments Plugin for WP \u003c= 4.6.19 versions.",
"id": "GHSA-g7qv-r436-2gvc",
"modified": "2026-06-15T21:30:47Z",
"published": "2026-06-15T21:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42655"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-payment-form/vulnerability/wordpress-best-payments-plugin-for-wp-plugin-4-6-19-payment-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GF33-3XV8-8PX2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 03:31Integer overflow in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11171"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:17:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-gf33-3xv8-8px2",
"modified": "2026-06-05T03:31:34Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11171"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/502322843"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GF9J-RPMQ-8VQ3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-12 12:32 – Updated: 2026-08-12 12:32The Wallet System for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.7.10 does not validate a user-supplied wallet amount against the customer's actual stored balance during checkout, allowing authenticated customers to arbitrarily reduce their own order total, including down to zero, and complete checkout without paying the merchant.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15045"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-12T12:17:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Wallet System for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 2.7.10 does not validate a user-supplied wallet amount against the customer\u0027s actual stored balance during checkout, allowing authenticated customers to arbitrarily reduce their own order total, including down to zero, and complete checkout without paying the merchant.",
"id": "GHSA-gf9j-rpmq-8vq3",
"modified": "2026-08-12T12:32:54Z",
"published": "2026-08-12T12:32:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15045"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/fc818fa4-5daa-430f-82da-0c96ec531ca3"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GH93-JMVR-G4F3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 12:31Integer overflow in WTF in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-10015"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in WTF in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-gh93-jmvr-g4f3",
"modified": "2026-05-29T12:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-05-29T00:38:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10015"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/514746176"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GHP2-H9W4-7R66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 15:35 – Updated: 2026-04-09 15:35The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System – Bookly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation via the 'tips' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 27.0. This is due to the plugin trusting a user-supplied input without server-side validation against the configured price. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit a negative number to the 'tips' parameter, causing the total price to be reduced to zero.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-2519"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T13:16:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System \u2013 Bookly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation via the \u0027tips\u0027 parameter in all versions up to, and including, 27.0. This is due to the plugin trusting a user-supplied input without server-side validation against the configured price. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit a negative number to the \u0027tips\u0027 parameter, causing the total price to be reduced to zero.",
"id": "GHSA-ghp2-h9w4-7r66",
"modified": "2026-04-09T15:35:07Z",
"published": "2026-04-09T15:35:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bookly-responsive-appointment-booking-tool/trunk/frontend/modules/booking/Ajax.php#L709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bookly-responsive-appointment-booking-tool/trunk/lib/CartInfo.php#L450"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bookly-responsive-appointment-booking-tool/trunk/lib/UserBookingData.php#L355"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3480956"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.booking-wp-plugin.com/change-log"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ead87d8b-2659-4e8b-a0b9-138b1db89e36?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GXPM-5JQ2-3F26
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-07 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-08 18:31Hashview 0.8.1 allows account takeover via the password reset feature because SERVER_NAME is not configured and thus a reset depends on the Host HTTP header.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43930"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-07T15:15:26Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Hashview 0.8.1 allows account takeover via the password reset feature because SERVER_NAME is not configured and thus a reset depends on the Host HTTP header.",
"id": "GHSA-gxpm-5jq2-3f26",
"modified": "2025-07-08T18:31:17Z",
"published": "2025-07-07T15:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hashview/hashview/issues/145"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hashview/hashview/blob/579a082176279f4af0e128e44c9da5667f82ec5a/hashview/users/routes.py#L198-L218"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-226: Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation
An attacker manipulates an existing credential in order to gain access to a target application. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. An attacker may be able to manipulate a credential sniffed from an existing connection in order to gain access to a target server.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.