CWE-472
AllowedExternal Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.
188 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-HQ3P-W4XV-X7VP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-19 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-04 15:36A flaw was found in Keycloak. A low-privilege user, with knowledge of user credentials and client ID, can bypass a security control intended to disable the implicit flow in OpenID Connect (OIDC) clients. By manipulating client data during a session restart, an attacker can obtain an access token that should not be available. This vulnerability can also lead to the exposure of these access tokens in server logs, proxy logs, and HTTP Referrer headers, resulting in sensitive information disclosure.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "26.6.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-7571"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-04T15:36:36Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-19T12:16:19Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. A low-privilege user, with knowledge of user credentials and client ID, can bypass a security control intended to disable the implicit flow in OpenID Connect (OIDC) clients. By manipulating client data during a session restart, an attacker can obtain an access token that should not be available. This vulnerability can also lead to the exposure of these access tokens in server logs, proxy logs, and HTTP Referrer headers, resulting in sensitive information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-hq3p-w4xv-x7vp",
"modified": "2026-06-04T15:36:36Z",
"published": "2026-05-19T12:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/49110"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/49120"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/commit/56bbfa3d8abccf39df787ae73e044a75aba1da13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19596"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19597"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-7571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2464263"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/releases/tag/26.6.2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keycloak: Access token disclosure and implicit flow bypass via forged client data"
}
GHSA-HW3G-3MVQ-WR6F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 09:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 09:31SAP S4CORE OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which entity set could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability is not impacted.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-31333"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T08:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SAP S4CORE OData meta-data property is vulnerable to data tampering, due to which entity set could be externally modified by an attacker causing low impact on integrity of the application. Confidentiality and availability is not impacted.",
"id": "GHSA-hw3g-3mvq-wr6f",
"modified": "2025-04-08T09:31:11Z",
"published": "2025-04-08T09:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31333"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3525971"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HX6G-3VM9-FM5C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-01 06:31 – Updated: 2026-04-01 15:31Integer overflow in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5274"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T05:16:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in Codecs in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-hx6g-3vm9-fm5c",
"modified": "2026-04-01T15:31:13Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T06:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5274"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_31.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/488596746"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXG4-65P5-9W37
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-19 16:46 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:59A discovered vulnerability allows users to modify their shopping cart after completing the PayPal Checkout process and payment authorization. If a user initiates a PayPal transaction from a product page or the cart page and then returns to the order summary page, they can still manipulate the cart contents before finalizing the order. As a result, the order amount in Sylius may be higher than the amount actually captured by PayPal, leading to a scenario where merchants deliver products or services without full payment.
Impact
- Users can exploit this flaw to receive products/services without paying the full amount.
- Merchants may suffer financial losses due to underpaid orders.
- Trust in the integrity of the payment process is compromised.
Patches
The issue is fixed in versions: 1.6.2, 1.7.2, 2.0.2 and above.
Workarounds
To resolve the problem in the end application without updating to the newest patches, there is a need to overwrite PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor with modified logic:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Processor;
use Sylius\Bundle\PayumBundle\Model\GatewayConfigInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\OrderInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\PaymentInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\PaymentMethodInterface;
use Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Manager\PaymentStateManagerInterface;
final class PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor
{
public function __construct(private readonly PaymentStateManagerInterface $paymentStateManager) {
}
public function completePayPalOrder(OrderInterface $order): void
{
$payment = $order->getLastPayment(PaymentInterface::STATE_PROCESSING);
if ($payment === null) {
return;
}
/** @var PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod */
$paymentMethod = $payment->getMethod();
/** @var GatewayConfigInterface $gatewayConfig */
$gatewayConfig = $paymentMethod->getGatewayConfig();
if ($gatewayConfig->getFactoryName() !== 'sylius.pay_pal') {
return;
}
try {
$this->verify($payment);
} catch (\Exception) {
$this->paymentStateManager->cancel($payment);
return;
}
$this->paymentStateManager->complete($payment);
}
private function verify(PaymentInterface $payment): void
{
$totalAmount = $this->getTotalPaymentAmountFromPaypal($payment);
if ($payment->getOrder()->getTotal() !== $totalAmount) {
throw new \Exception();
}
}
private function getTotalPaymentAmountFromPaypal(PaymentInterface $payment): int
{
$details = $payment->getDetails();
return $details['payment_amount'] ?? 0;
}
}
IMPORTANT
For PayPalPlugin 2.x change:
$gatewayConfig->getFactoryName() !== 'sylius.pay_pal'
to
$gatewayConfig->getFactoryName() !== SyliusPayPalExtension::PAYPAL_FACTORY_NAME
Also there is a need to overwrite CompletePayPalOrderListener with modified logic:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\EventListener\Workflow;
use App\Processor\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\OrderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Workflow\Event\CompletedEvent;
use Webmozart\Assert\Assert;
final class CompletePayPalOrderListener
{
public function __construct(private readonly PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor $completeProcessor)
{
}
public function __invoke(CompletedEvent $event): void
{
/** @var OrderInterface $order */
$order = $event->getSubject();
Assert::isInstanceOf($order, OrderInterface::class);
$this->completeProcessor->completePayPalOrder($order);
}
}
And to overwrite CaptureAction with modified logic (if you didn't have it already):
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Payum\Action;
use Payum\Core\Action\ActionInterface;
use Payum\Core\Exception\RequestNotSupportedException;
use Payum\Core\Request\Capture;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\PaymentInterface;
use Sylius\Component\Core\Model\PaymentMethodInterface;
use Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Api\CacheAuthorizeClientApiInterface;
use Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Api\CreateOrderApiInterface;
use Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Payum\Action\StatusAction;
use Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Provider\UuidProviderInterface;
final class CaptureAction implements ActionInterface
{
public function __construct(
private CacheAuthorizeClientApiInterface $authorizeClientApi,
private CreateOrderApiInterface $createOrderApi,
private UuidProviderInterface $uuidProvider,
) {
}
/** @param Capture $request */
public function execute($request): void
{
RequestNotSupportedException::assertSupports($this, $request);
/** @var PaymentInterface $payment */
$payment = $request->getModel();
/** @var PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod */
$paymentMethod = $payment->getMethod();
$token = $this->authorizeClientApi->authorize($paymentMethod);
$referenceId = $this->uuidProvider->provide();
$content = $this->createOrderApi->create($token, $payment, $referenceId);
if ($content['status'] === 'CREATED') {
$payment->setDetails([
'status' => StatusAction::STATUS_CAPTURED,
'paypal_order_id' => $content['id'],
'reference_id' => $referenceId,
'payment_amount' => $payment->getAmount(),
]);
}
}
public function supports($request): bool
{
return
$request instanceof Capture &&
$request->getModel() instanceof PaymentInterface
;
}
}
After that, register services in the container when using PayPal 1.x:
Sylius\PayPalPlugin\EventListener\Workflow\CompletePayPalOrderListener:
class: App\EventListener\Workflow\CompletePayPalOrderListener
public: true
arguments:
- '@Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Processor\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor'
tags:
- { name: 'kernel.event_listener', event: 'workflow.sylius_order_checkout.completed.complete', priority: 100 }
Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Processor\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor:
class: App\Processor\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor
public: true
arguments:
- '@Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Manager\PaymentStateManagerInterface'
Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Payum\Action\CaptureAction:
class: App\Payum\Action\CaptureAction
public: true
arguments:
- '@Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Api\CacheAuthorizeClientApiInterface'
- '@Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Api\CreateOrderApiInterface'
- '@Sylius\PayPalPlugin\Provider\UuidProviderInterface'
tags:
- { name: 'payum.action', factory: 'sylius.pay_pal', alias: 'payum.action.capture' }
or when using PayPal 2.x:
sylius_paypal.listener.workflow.complete_paypal_order:
class: App\EventListener\Workflow\CompletePayPalOrderListener
public: true
arguments:
- '@sylius_paypal.processor.paypal_order_complete'
tags:
- { name: 'kernel.event_listener', event: 'workflow.sylius_order_checkout.completed.complete', priority: 100 }
sylius_paypal.processor.paypal_order_complete:
class: App\Processor\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor
public: true
arguments:
- '@sylius_paypal.manager.payment_state'
sylius_paypal.payum.action.capture:
class: App\Payum\Action\CaptureAction
public: true
arguments:
- '@sylius_paypal.api.cache_authorize_client'
- '@sylius_paypal.api.create_order'
- '@sylius_paypal.provider.uuid'
tags:
- { name: 'payum.action', factory: 'sylius.paypal', alias: 'payum.action.capture' }
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in Sylius issues * Email us at security@sylius.com
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "sylius/paypal-plugin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.6.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "sylius/paypal-plugin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "sylius/paypal-plugin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.0.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30152"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-19T16:46:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-19T16:15:33Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A discovered vulnerability allows users to modify their shopping cart after completing the PayPal Checkout process and payment authorization. If a user initiates a PayPal transaction from a product page or the cart page and then returns to the order summary page, they can still manipulate the cart contents before finalizing the order. As a result, the order amount in Sylius may be higher than the amount actually captured by PayPal, leading to a scenario where merchants deliver products or services without full payment.\n\n### Impact\n\n- Users can exploit this flaw to receive products/services without paying the full amount.\n- Merchants may suffer financial losses due to underpaid orders.\n- Trust in the integrity of the payment process is compromised.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue is fixed in versions: 1.6.2, 1.7.2, 2.0.2 and above.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nTo resolve the problem in the end application without updating to the newest patches, there is a need to overwrite `PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor` with modified logic:\n\n```php\n\u003c?php\n\ndeclare(strict_types=1);\n\nnamespace App\\Processor;\n\nuse Sylius\\Bundle\\PayumBundle\\Model\\GatewayConfigInterface;\nuse Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Model\\OrderInterface;\nuse Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Model\\PaymentInterface;\nuse Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Model\\PaymentMethodInterface;\nuse Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Manager\\PaymentStateManagerInterface;\n\nfinal class PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor\n{\n public function __construct(private readonly PaymentStateManagerInterface $paymentStateManager) {\n }\n\n public function completePayPalOrder(OrderInterface $order): void\n {\n $payment = $order-\u003egetLastPayment(PaymentInterface::STATE_PROCESSING);\n if ($payment === null) {\n return;\n }\n\n /** @var PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod */\n $paymentMethod = $payment-\u003egetMethod();\n /** @var GatewayConfigInterface $gatewayConfig */\n $gatewayConfig = $paymentMethod-\u003egetGatewayConfig();\n\n if ($gatewayConfig-\u003egetFactoryName() !== \u0027sylius.pay_pal\u0027) {\n return;\n }\n\n try {\n $this-\u003everify($payment);\n } catch (\\Exception) {\n $this-\u003epaymentStateManager-\u003ecancel($payment);\n\n return;\n }\n\n $this-\u003epaymentStateManager-\u003ecomplete($payment);\n }\n\n private function verify(PaymentInterface $payment): void\n {\n $totalAmount = $this-\u003egetTotalPaymentAmountFromPaypal($payment);\n\n if ($payment-\u003egetOrder()-\u003egetTotal() !== $totalAmount) {\n throw new \\Exception();\n }\n }\n\n private function getTotalPaymentAmountFromPaypal(PaymentInterface $payment): int\n {\n $details = $payment-\u003egetDetails();\n\n return $details[\u0027payment_amount\u0027] ?? 0;\n }\n}\n```\n\n### IMPORTANT\n\nFor `PayPalPlugin 2.x` change:\n```php\n$gatewayConfig-\u003egetFactoryName() !== \u0027sylius.pay_pal\u0027\n```\nto\n```php\n$gatewayConfig-\u003egetFactoryName() !== SyliusPayPalExtension::PAYPAL_FACTORY_NAME\n```\n\nAlso there is a need to overwrite `CompletePayPalOrderListener` with modified logic:\n\n```php\n\u003c?php\n\ndeclare(strict_types=1);\n\nnamespace App\\EventListener\\Workflow;\n\nuse App\\Processor\\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor;\nuse Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Model\\OrderInterface;\nuse Symfony\\Component\\Workflow\\Event\\CompletedEvent;\nuse Webmozart\\Assert\\Assert;\n\nfinal class CompletePayPalOrderListener\n{\n public function __construct(private readonly PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor $completeProcessor)\n {\n }\n\n public function __invoke(CompletedEvent $event): void\n {\n /** @var OrderInterface $order */\n $order = $event-\u003egetSubject();\n Assert::isInstanceOf($order, OrderInterface::class);\n\n $this-\u003ecompleteProcessor-\u003ecompletePayPalOrder($order);\n }\n}\n\n```\n\nAnd to overwrite `CaptureAction` with modified logic (if you didn\u0027t have it already):\n\n```php\n\u003c?php\n\ndeclare(strict_types=1);\n\nnamespace App\\Payum\\Action;\n\nuse Payum\\Core\\Action\\ActionInterface;\nuse Payum\\Core\\Exception\\RequestNotSupportedException;\nuse Payum\\Core\\Request\\Capture;\nuse Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Model\\PaymentInterface;\nuse Sylius\\Component\\Core\\Model\\PaymentMethodInterface;\nuse Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Api\\CacheAuthorizeClientApiInterface;\nuse Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Api\\CreateOrderApiInterface;\nuse Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Payum\\Action\\StatusAction;\nuse Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Provider\\UuidProviderInterface;\n\nfinal class CaptureAction implements ActionInterface\n{\n public function __construct(\n private CacheAuthorizeClientApiInterface $authorizeClientApi,\n private CreateOrderApiInterface $createOrderApi,\n private UuidProviderInterface $uuidProvider,\n ) {\n }\n\n /** @param Capture $request */\n public function execute($request): void\n {\n RequestNotSupportedException::assertSupports($this, $request);\n\n /** @var PaymentInterface $payment */\n $payment = $request-\u003egetModel();\n /** @var PaymentMethodInterface $paymentMethod */\n $paymentMethod = $payment-\u003egetMethod();\n\n $token = $this-\u003eauthorizeClientApi-\u003eauthorize($paymentMethod);\n\n $referenceId = $this-\u003euuidProvider-\u003eprovide();\n $content = $this-\u003ecreateOrderApi-\u003ecreate($token, $payment, $referenceId);\n\n if ($content[\u0027status\u0027] === \u0027CREATED\u0027) {\n $payment-\u003esetDetails([\n \u0027status\u0027 =\u003e StatusAction::STATUS_CAPTURED,\n \u0027paypal_order_id\u0027 =\u003e $content[\u0027id\u0027],\n \u0027reference_id\u0027 =\u003e $referenceId,\n \u0027payment_amount\u0027 =\u003e $payment-\u003egetAmount(),\n ]);\n }\n }\n\n public function supports($request): bool\n {\n return\n $request instanceof Capture \u0026\u0026\n $request-\u003egetModel() instanceof PaymentInterface\n ;\n }\n}\n```\n\nAfter that, register services in the container when using PayPal 1.x:\n\n```yaml\nSylius\\PayPalPlugin\\EventListener\\Workflow\\CompletePayPalOrderListener:\n class: App\\EventListener\\Workflow\\CompletePayPalOrderListener\n public: true\n arguments:\n - \u0027@Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Processor\\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor\u0027\n tags: \n - { name: \u0027kernel.event_listener\u0027, event: \u0027workflow.sylius_order_checkout.completed.complete\u0027, priority: 100 }\n \nSylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Processor\\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor:\n class: App\\Processor\\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor\n public: true\n arguments:\n - \u0027@Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Manager\\PaymentStateManagerInterface\u0027\n\nSylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Payum\\Action\\CaptureAction:\n class: App\\Payum\\Action\\CaptureAction\n public: true\n arguments:\n - \u0027@Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Api\\CacheAuthorizeClientApiInterface\u0027\n - \u0027@Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Api\\CreateOrderApiInterface\u0027\n - \u0027@Sylius\\PayPalPlugin\\Provider\\UuidProviderInterface\u0027\n tags:\n - { name: \u0027payum.action\u0027, factory: \u0027sylius.pay_pal\u0027, alias: \u0027payum.action.capture\u0027 }\n```\n\nor when using PayPal 2.x:\n\n```yaml\nsylius_paypal.listener.workflow.complete_paypal_order:\n class: App\\EventListener\\Workflow\\CompletePayPalOrderListener\n public: true\n arguments:\n - \u0027@sylius_paypal.processor.paypal_order_complete\u0027\n tags: \n - { name: \u0027kernel.event_listener\u0027, event: \u0027workflow.sylius_order_checkout.completed.complete\u0027, priority: 100 }\n \nsylius_paypal.processor.paypal_order_complete:\n class: App\\Processor\\PayPalOrderCompleteProcessor\n public: true\n arguments:\n - \u0027@sylius_paypal.manager.payment_state\u0027\n\nsylius_paypal.payum.action.capture:\n class: App\\Payum\\Action\\CaptureAction\n public: true\n arguments:\n - \u0027@sylius_paypal.api.cache_authorize_client\u0027\n - \u0027@sylius_paypal.api.create_order\u0027\n - \u0027@sylius_paypal.provider.uuid\u0027\n tags:\n - { name: \u0027payum.action\u0027, factory: \u0027sylius.paypal\u0027, alias: \u0027payum.action.capture\u0027 }\n```\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Sylius issues](https://github.com/Sylius/Sylius/issues)\n* Email us at security@sylius.com",
"id": "GHSA-hxg4-65p5-9w37",
"modified": "2025-03-20T18:59:42Z",
"published": "2025-03-19T16:46:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/security/advisories/GHSA-hxg4-65p5-9w37"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30152"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin/commit/5613df827a6d4fc50862229295976200a68e97aa"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/Sylius/PayPalPlugin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Sylius PayPal Plugin has an Order Manipulation Vulnerability after PayPal Checkout"
}
GHSA-J5QM-C5W8-5G85
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-14 21:30 – Updated: 2026-05-15 00:30Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-8567"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-14T20:17:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 148.0.7778.168 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-j5qm-c5w8-5g85",
"modified": "2026-05-15T00:30:30Z",
"published": "2026-05-14T21:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8567"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_12.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/484986863"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J7V6-9XG3-V59M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-04 00:30 – Updated: 2025-05-04 00:30In BlueWave Checkmate through 2.0.2 before d4a6072, an invite request can be modified to specify a privileged role.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47245"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-04T00:15:15Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In BlueWave Checkmate through 2.0.2 before d4a6072, an invite request can be modified to specify a privileged role.",
"id": "GHSA-j7v6-9xg3-v59m",
"modified": "2025-05-04T00:30:36Z",
"published": "2025-05-04T00:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bluewave-labs/Checkmate/security/advisories/GHSA-7x3q-g6gq-f4mm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47245"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bluewave-labs/Checkmate/pull/2160"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/bluewave-labs/Checkmate/commit/d4a60723f490502b3fe6f7f780a85d29bf5d1385"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JG42-75RJ-R35P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 00:34 – Updated: 2026-07-01 18:31Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-13841"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T23:16:58Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-jg42-75rj-r35p",
"modified": "2026-07-01T18:31:29Z",
"published": "2026-07-01T00:34:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13841"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0175352312.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/515467789"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JMPJ-8P4W-J5RQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 00:33 – Updated: 2026-06-09 03:31Integer overflow in libyuv in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11678"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T00:16:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in libyuv in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-jmpj-8p4w-j5rq",
"modified": "2026-06-09T03:31:39Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T00:33:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11678"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/516986556"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-JMVH-5VHV-QRRF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-20 06:30 – Updated: 2025-08-20 06:30Synapse Mobility 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.2, 8.1, and 8.1.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability through external control of Web parameter. If exploited, a user of the product may escalate the privilege and access data that the user do not have permission to view by altering the parameters of the search function.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54551"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-20T05:15:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Synapse Mobility 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.2, 8.1, and 8.1.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability through external control of Web parameter. If exploited, a user of the product may escalate the privilege and access data that the user do not have permission to view by altering the parameters of the search function.",
"id": "GHSA-jmvh-5vhv-qrrf",
"modified": "2025-08-20T06:30:26Z",
"published": "2025-08-20T06:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54551"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://healthcaresolutions-us.fujifilm.com/synapse-mobility-vulnerability-notification"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU94286093"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-JQM7-G5WF-CQ4G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-24 00:31 – Updated: 2026-04-24 00:31OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an access control bypass vulnerability in the allowProfiles feature that allows attackers to circumvent profile restrictions through persistent profile mutation and runtime profile selection. Remote attackers can exploit this by manipulating browser proxy profiles at runtime to access restricted profiles and bypass intended access controls.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-41353"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-23T22:16:42Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an access control bypass vulnerability in the allowProfiles feature that allows attackers to circumvent profile restrictions through persistent profile mutation and runtime profile selection. Remote attackers can exploit this by manipulating browser proxy profiles at runtime to access restricted profiles and bypass intended access controls.",
"id": "GHSA-jqm7-g5wf-cq4g",
"modified": "2026-04-24T00:31:51Z",
"published": "2026-04-24T00:31:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-h5hg-h7rr-gpf3"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41353"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/eac93507c36ccd0c359fba18fa466ef6448be8a5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-allowprofiles-bypass-via-profile-mutation-and-runtime-selection"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-226: Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation
An attacker manipulates an existing credential in order to gain access to a target application. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. An attacker may be able to manipulate a credential sniffed from an existing connection in order to gain access to a target server.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.