CWE-472
AllowedExternal Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.
188 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-GH93-JMVR-G4F3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 12:31Integer overflow in WTF in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-10015"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in WTF in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-gh93-jmvr-g4f3",
"modified": "2026-05-29T12:31:24Z",
"published": "2026-05-29T00:38:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10015"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/514746176"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GHP2-H9W4-7R66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 15:35 – Updated: 2026-04-09 15:35The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System – Bookly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation via the 'tips' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 27.0. This is due to the plugin trusting a user-supplied input without server-side validation against the configured price. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit a negative number to the 'tips' parameter, causing the total price to be reduced to zero.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-2519"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T13:16:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Online Scheduling and Appointment Booking System \u2013 Bookly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation via the \u0027tips\u0027 parameter in all versions up to, and including, 27.0. This is due to the plugin trusting a user-supplied input without server-side validation against the configured price. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to submit a negative number to the \u0027tips\u0027 parameter, causing the total price to be reduced to zero.",
"id": "GHSA-ghp2-h9w4-7r66",
"modified": "2026-04-09T15:35:07Z",
"published": "2026-04-09T15:35:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bookly-responsive-appointment-booking-tool/trunk/frontend/modules/booking/Ajax.php#L709"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bookly-responsive-appointment-booking-tool/trunk/lib/CartInfo.php#L450"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bookly-responsive-appointment-booking-tool/trunk/lib/UserBookingData.php#L355"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3480956"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.booking-wp-plugin.com/change-log"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ead87d8b-2659-4e8b-a0b9-138b1db89e36?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GXPM-5JQ2-3F26
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-07 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-08 18:31Hashview 0.8.1 allows account takeover via the password reset feature because SERVER_NAME is not configured and thus a reset depends on the Host HTTP header.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43930"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-07T15:15:26Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Hashview 0.8.1 allows account takeover via the password reset feature because SERVER_NAME is not configured and thus a reset depends on the Host HTTP header.",
"id": "GHSA-gxpm-5jq2-3f26",
"modified": "2025-07-08T18:31:17Z",
"published": "2025-07-07T15:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43930"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hashview/hashview/issues/145"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hashview/hashview/blob/579a082176279f4af0e128e44c9da5667f82ec5a/hashview/users/routes.py#L198-L218"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H27Q-8VVW-GWHP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 12:31Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9968"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:55Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-h27q-8vvw-gwhp",
"modified": "2026-05-29T12:31:25Z",
"published": "2026-05-29T00:38:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9968"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/506499280"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H6C6-WC5C-VVGV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-24 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-24 18:30Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 140.0.7339.207 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-10892"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-190",
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-24T17:15:39Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 140.0.7339.207 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-h6c6-wc5c-vvgv",
"modified": "2025-09-24T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-09-24T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10892"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_23.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/444048019"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7C3-2M9Q-V5PC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-02 03:31Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-14391"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-190",
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T23:16:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-h7c3-2m9q-v5pc",
"modified": "2026-07-02T03:31:26Z",
"published": "2026-07-02T00:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0175352312.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/506212452"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H7GM-JHF8-GRRP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 03:31Integer overflow in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-10921"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-190",
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:16:54Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-h7gm-jhf8-grrp",
"modified": "2026-06-05T03:31:31Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10921"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/499159695"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HFQ5-99R6-6F3W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:40 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:40Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1289"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-02-04T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV160, RV160W, RV260, RV260P, and RV260W VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist because HTTP requests are not properly validated. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on the device.",
"id": "GHSA-hfq5-99r6-6f3w",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:40:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:40:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1289"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv160-260-rce-XZeFkNHf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-HFXH-J63H-2QHW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 00:31 – Updated: 2026-01-23 00:31The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable. A low-privileged user can modify the parameters and potentially manipulate account-level privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-14750"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T22:16:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable. A low-privileged user can modify the parameters and potentially manipulate account-level privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-hfxh-j63h-2qhw",
"modified": "2026-01-23T00:31:16Z",
"published": "2026-01-23T00:31:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14750"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-022-05"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HP5W-3HXX-VMWF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-01 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:19Impact
A vulnerability in the password recovery flow could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform actions on behalf of a user who initiates a password reset.
Users are affected if:
- They are using Payload version < v3.79.1 with any auth-enabled collection using the built-in
forgot-passwordfunctionality.
Patches
Input validation and URL construction in the password recovery flow have been hardened.
Users should upgrade to v3.79.1 or later.
Workarounds
There are no complete workarounds. Upgrading to v3.79.1 is recommended.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "payload"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.79.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@payloadcms/graphql"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.79.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-34751"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-472",
"CWE-640"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-01T16:08:02Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-01T18:16:31Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA vulnerability in the password recovery flow could allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform actions on behalf of a user who initiates a password reset.\n\nUsers are affected if:\n\n- They are using Payload version **\u003c v3.79.1** with any auth-enabled collection using the built-in `forgot-password` functionality.\n\n### Patches\n\nInput validation and URL construction in the password recovery flow have been hardened.\n\nUsers should upgrade to **v3.79.1** or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere are no complete workarounds. Upgrading to **v3.79.1** is recommended.",
"id": "GHSA-hp5w-3hxx-vmwf",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:19:10Z",
"published": "2026-04-01T16:08:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-hp5w-3hxx-vmwf"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34751"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/tag/v3.79.1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Payload: Pre-Authentication Account Takeover via Parameter Injection in Password Recovery"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-226: Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation
An attacker manipulates an existing credential in order to gain access to a target application. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. An attacker may be able to manipulate a credential sniffed from an existing connection in order to gain access to a target server.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.