Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-471
AllowedModification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not properly protect an assumed-immutable element from being modified by an attacker.
69 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-43697 (GCVE-0-2023-43697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-09 12:03 – Updated: 2024-12-09 13:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) in RDT400 in SICK APU allows an
unprivileged remote attacker to make the site unable to load necessary strings via changing file paths
using HTTP requests.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | issue-tracking |
| https://sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/sca-… | vendor-advisory |
| https://sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/sca-… | x_csaf |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-2904 (GCVE-0-2023-2904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 21:59 – Updated: 2025-01-06 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2023-2904
Summary
The External Visitor Manager portal of HID’s SAFE versions 5.8.0 through 5.11.3 are vulnerable to manipulation within web fields in the application programmable interface (API). An attacker could log in using account credentials available through a request generated by an internal user and then manipulate the visitor-id within the web API to access the personal data of other users. There is no limit on the number of requests that can be made to the HID SAFE Web Server, so an attacker could also exploit this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HID Global | SAFE |
Affected:
5.8.0 , ≤ 5.11.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-06-01 20:57
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CVE-2022-21824 (GCVE-0-2022-21824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 22:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Due to the formatting logic of the "console.table()" function it was not safe to allow user controlled input to be passed to the "properties" parameter while simultaneously passing a plain object with at least one property as the first parameter, which could be "__proto__". The prototype pollution has very limited control, in that it only allows an empty string to be assigned to numerical keys of the object prototype.Node.js >= 12.22.9, >= 14.18.3, >= 16.13.2, and >= 17.3.1 use a null protoype for the object these properties are being assigned to.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID) (CWE-471)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NodeJS | Node |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.*
(semver)
Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver) Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver) Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver) Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver) Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver) Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver) Affected: 12.0 , < 12.22.9 (semver) Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver) Affected: 14.0 , < 14.18.3 (semver) Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver) Affected: 16.0 , < 16.13.2 (semver) Affected: 17.0 , < 17.3.1 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-2390 (GCVE-0-2022-2390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 10:25 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mutable pending intent in Google Play services SDK
Summary
Apps developed with Google Play Services SDK incorrectly had the mutability flag set to PendingIntents that were passed to the Notification service. As Google Play services SDK is so widely used, this bug affects many applications. For an application affected, this bug will let the attacker, gain the access to all non-exported providers and/or gain the access to other providers the victim has permissions. We recommend upgrading to version 18.0.2 of the Play Service SDK as well as rebuilding and redeploying apps.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://developers.google.com/android/guides/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.and… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google LLC | Play Services SDK |
Affected:
unspecified , < 18.0.2
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-1561 (GCVE-0-2022-1561)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-01 12:47 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crafted backend URLs in Lura Project
Summary
Lura and KrakenD-CE versions older than v2.0.2 and KrakenD-EE versions older than v2.0.0 do not sanitize URL parameters correctly, allowing a malicious user to alter the backend URL defined for a pipe when remote users send crafty URL requests. The vulnerability does not affect KrakenD itself, but the consumed backend might be vulnerable.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe-cert.es/en/early-warning/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.krakend.io/blog/cve-2022-1561-crafted… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KrakenD | Lura Project |
Affected:
v2.0.2 , < v2.0.2
(custom)
|
|
| KrakenD | KrakenD-CE |
Affected:
v2.0.2 , < v2.0.2
(custom)
|
|
| KrakenD | KrakenD-EE |
Affected:
v2.0.0 , < v2.0.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-07-29 00:00
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CVE-2021-42701 (GCVE-0-2021-42701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 15:39 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AzeoTech DAQFactory
Summary
An attacker could prepare a specially crafted project file that, if opened, would attempt to connect to the cloud and trigger a man in the middle (MiTM) attack. This could allow an attacker to obtain credentials and take over the user’s cloud account.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-308-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AzeoTech | DAQFactory |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ New version
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-37193 (GCVE-0-2021-37193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-14 10:47 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.0 SP2). An unauthenticated attacker in the same network of the affected system could manipulate certain parameters and set a valid user of the affected software as invalid (or vice-versa).
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Remote Connect Server |
Affected:
All versions < V3.0 SP2
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CVE-2021-37177 (GCVE-0-2021-37177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-14 10:47 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.0 SP2). The status provided by the syslog clients managed by the affected software can be manipulated by an unauthenticated attacker in the same network of the affected system.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Remote Connect Server |
Affected:
All versions < V3.0 SP2
|
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CVE-2021-24046 (GCVE-0-2021-24046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A logic flaw in Ray-Ban® Stories device software allowed some parameters like video capture duration limit to be modified through the Facebook View application. This issue affected versions of device software before 2107460.6810.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meta Platforms, Inc | Ray-Ban® Stories Smart Glasses |
Unaffected:
2107460.6810.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 2107460.6810.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2020-26268 (GCVE-0-2020-26268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Write to immutable memory region in TensorFlow
Summary
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Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensorflow | tensorflow |
Affected:
< 1.15.5
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.4 Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.3 Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.2 Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.2 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Operation
Implementation
When the data is stored or transmitted through untrusted sources that could modify the data, implement integrity checks to detect unauthorized modification, or store/transmit the data in a trusted location that is free from external influence.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.