Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
6252 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-14775 (GCVE-0-2026-14775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 22:45 – Updated: 2026-07-07 02:54 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System process_lesson.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /process_lesson.php. Such manipulation of the argument user_id leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The name of the affected product appears to have a typo in it.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 02:54 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376365 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376365/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14775 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/850677 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nuiifornet/A033/blob/main/OE-L… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Onlne Examination & Learning Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:onlne_examination_learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14736 (GCVE-0-2026-14736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 09:45 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruijie RG-UAC user_auth_commit.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-UAC up to 1.0-R1.8.2.p5. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file user_auth_commit.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument upload_image results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:45 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376318 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376318/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14736 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/848624 | third-party-advisory |
| https://ucn9h68n9289.feishu.cn/wiki/OiAKwH3hRi3oV… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-14698 (GCVE-0-2026-14698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-05 03:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:50 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management and Examination System upload_files.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management and Examination System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file upload_files.php. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:36 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376294 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376294/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14698 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846859 | third-party-advisory |
| https://pastebin.com/PNJvBZwT | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management and Examination System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:syllabus-aligned_learning_management_and_examination_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14498 (GCVE-0-2026-14498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-16 04:24 – Updated: 2026-08-18 19:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Query Wrangler <= 1.5.57 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Remote Code Execution via 'options' Parameter
Summary
The Query Wrangler plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.5.57 via the 'options' parameter parameter. This is due to missing capability check and nonce verification on the wp_ajax_qw_form_ajax handler, combined with unsanitized attacker-controlled options fully replacing saved query options and being passed directly to call_user_func_array() guarded only by function_exists(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to execute code on the server. Exploitation requires only that at least one query row exists in the database, as the query_id is a small enumerable integer with no further access control.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 19:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| daggerhart | Query Wrangler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.5.57
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-14494 (GCVE-0-2026-14494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-29 11:30 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sigma Forms Pro <= 1.4.5 - Unauthenticated Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload Leading to Remote Code Execution via Pre-built Template File Upload Field
Summary
The Sigma Forms Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.5 via the handle_form_submission function. This is due to the plugin dynamically granting the unfiltered_upload capability to all users during form submissions and bypassing MIME type validation when allowed_file_types is not configured. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Several default pre-built templates including Job Application, Support Ticket, and Wholesale Application have file upload fields with no file type restrictions configured by design, making this vulnerability immediately exploitable upon installation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bdthemes | SigmaForms Pro – AI Generated Forms |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-14489 (GCVE-0-2026-14489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 05:34 – Updated: 2026-07-08 12:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WHMCS Bridge <= 6.9 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'ccce' Parameter
Summary
The WHMCS Bridge plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the connect() function in all versions up to, and including, 6.9. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Custom-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 12:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| globalprogramming | WHMCS Bridge |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.9
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-14483 (GCVE-0-2026-14483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 05:35 – Updated: 2026-07-31 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Realtyna Organic IDX plugin + WPL Real Estate <= 5.2.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'files[file]' Parameter via Public I/O 'set_property' Command
Summary
The Realtyna Organic IDX plugin + WPL Real Estate plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 5.2.0 via the upload function. This is due to missing file type validation in the upload function, combined with a publicly accessible I/O endpoint authenticated solely by static, plugin-seeded API credentials that are identical across all installations. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. The WPL I/O service endpoint is registered on the public WordPress init hook with no WordPress capability check, and the required api_key and api_secret values are static defaults seeded by the plugin's own SQL migration files, meaning any unauthenticated attacker who knows these publicly documented defaults can reach and exploit the vulnerable upload path.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 19:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| realtyna | Realtyna Organic IDX plugin + WPL Real Estate |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.2.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-14345 (GCVE-0-2026-14345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 05:34 – Updated: 2026-07-08 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WPFunnels <= 3.12.7 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via 'postData' Parameter
Summary
The WPFunnels – Funnel Builder for WooCommerce with Checkout & One Click Upsell plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.12.7 via the 'postData' parameter parameter. This is due to unsanitized write of attacker-controlled postData values into a PHP-includeable .log file combined with the use of include_once to render that file in wpfnl_show_log. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Exploitation requires that the Log Settings "Enable Logs" toggle is on and that an administrator subsequently opens the polluted log file via the plugin's Log Settings View UI; however, the nonce required to reach the optin endpoint is publicly emitted on every funnel step page, so the injection step itself is fully unauthenticated.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 13:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
11 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getwpfunnels | WPFunnels – Funnel Builder for WooCommerce with Checkout & One Click Upsell |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.12.7
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-14282 (GCVE-0-2026-14282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-23 08:34 – Updated: 2026-07-23 13:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GoDAM <= 1.12.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via WPForms File Upload Field
Summary
The GoDAM – Organize WordPress Media Library & File Manager with Unlimited Folders for Images, Videos & more plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads in versions up to, and including, 1.12.2. This is due to insufficient file type validation in the save_video_file() function hooked into WPForms' public wpforms_process_before_filter, which trusts the attacker-supplied multipart Content-Type header, preserves the original filename via wp_unique_filename(), and moves the raw upload with $wp_filesystem->move() into a web-served directory — bypassing wp_handle_upload()'s MIME/extension allowlist. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 13:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rtcamp | GoDAM – Organize WordPress Media Library & File Manager with Unlimited Folders for Images, Videos & more |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.12.2
(semver)
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CVE-2026-14270 (GCVE-0-2026-14270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 11:34 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Extra Checkout Options (addon for Extra Product Options & Add-Ons for WooCommerce) <= 2.3.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload in eco_save_settings
Summary
The Extra Checkout Options (addon for Extra Product Options & Add-Ons for WooCommerce) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.2. This is due to missing authorization and nonce validation in the eco_save_settings() function, which allows low-privileged authenticated users to modify the tc_eco_custom_file_types upload allowlist setting, combined with insufficient authorization on the wc_eco_upload_file AJAX action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to allow PHP uploads, upload a PHP file using the frontend upload nonce exposed on cart and checkout pages, and achieve remote code execution. NOTE: This vulnerability was partially fixed in version 2.3.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 12:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ThemeComplete | Extra Checkout Options - addon for Extra Product Options plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.2
(semver)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Implementation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.