Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-424

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Protection of Alternate Path

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not sufficiently protect all possible paths that a user can take to access restricted functionality or resources.

61 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-3793 (GCVE-0-2021-3793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-12 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability was reported in some Motorola-branded Binatone Hubble Cameras which could allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same network as the device to access administrative pages that could result in information disclosure or device firmware update with verified firmware.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Motorola thanks Lenovo Global Security Lab for reporting these issues.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-18997 (GCVE-0-2019-18997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:22 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:02
VLAI
Title
PB610 HMISimulator provides interface with access to arbitrary files
Summary
The HMISimulator component of ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600 uses the readFile/writeFile interface to manipulate the work file. Path configuration in PB610 HMISimulator versions 2.8.0.424 and earlier potentially allows access to files outside of the working directory, thus potentially supporting unauthorized file access.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.8.0.424 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NSFOCUS for providing vulnerability details and proof of concept.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-18996 (GCVE-0-2019-18996)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:24 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:02
VLAI
Title
ABB PB610 HMIStudio accepts malicious DLL file in an application
Summary
Path settings in HMIStudio component of ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600 versions 2.8.0.424 and earlier accept DLLs outside of the program directory, potentially allowing an attacker with access to the local file system the execution of code in the application’s context.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB PB610 Panel Builder 600 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.8.0.424 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NSFOCUS for providing vulnerability details and proof of concept.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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GHSA-23FP-MRFV-CWV4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-27 06:30 – Updated: 2025-05-27 18:30
VLAI
Details

vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or later, as demonstrated by the /api.php?method=protectedMethod pattern.

Severity
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

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    "github_reviewed_at": null,
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  },
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  "modified": "2025-05-27T18:30:49Z",
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      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48827"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.kevintel.com/vbulletin-replaceadtemplate-kev"
    },
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      "url": "https://karmainsecurity.com/dont-call-that-protected-method-vbulletin-rce"
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  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-263Q-5CV3-XQ9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-26 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:12
VLAI
Summary
Gitea allows attackers to add attachments with forbidden file extensions
Details

Gitea before 1.23.0 allows attackers to add attachments with forbidden file extensions by editing an attachment name via an attachment API.

Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 1.23.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "code.gitea.io/gitea"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-68939"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-424"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-26T19:12:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-26T03:15:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Gitea before 1.23.0 allows attackers to add attachments with forbidden file extensions by editing an attachment name via an attachment API.",
  "id": "GHSA-263q-5cv3-xq9g",
  "modified": "2025-12-26T19:12:02Z",
  "published": "2025-12-26T03:30:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68939"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/32151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-1.23.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Gitea allows attackers to add attachments with forbidden file extensions"
}

GHSA-2CPP-J2FC-QHP7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-17 20:33 – Updated: 2026-06-08 23:15
VLAI
Summary
AWS API MCP File Access Restriction Bypass
Details

Description

The AWS API MCP Server is an open source Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables AI assistants to interact with AWS services and resources through AWS CLI commands. It provides programmatic access to manage your AWS infrastructure while maintaining proper security controls.

This server acts as a bridge between AI assistants and AWS services, allowing you to create, update, and manage AWS resources across all available services. The server includes a configurable file access feature that controls how AWS CLI commands interact with the local file system. By default, file operations are restricted to a designated working directory (workdir), but this can be configured to allow unrestricted file system access (unrestricted) or to block all local file path arguments entirely (no-access).

Description: Improper Protection of Alternate Path exists in the no-access and workdir feature of the AWS API MCP Server versions >= 0.2.14 and < 1.3.9 on all platforms may allow the bypass of intended file access restriction and expose arbitrary local file contents in the MCP client application context.

To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.3.9.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "awslabs.aws-api-mcp-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.2.14"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "awslabs-aws-api-mcp-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.2.14"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-424"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-17T20:33:15Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T17:16:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Description\n\nThe AWS API MCP Server is an open source Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that enables AI assistants to interact with AWS services and resources through AWS CLI commands. It provides programmatic access to manage your AWS infrastructure while maintaining proper security controls.\n\nThis server acts as a bridge between AI assistants and AWS services, allowing you to create, update, and manage AWS resources across all available services. The server includes a configurable file access feature that controls how AWS CLI commands interact with the local file system. By default, file operations are restricted to a designated working directory (workdir), but this can be configured to allow unrestricted file system access (unrestricted) or to block all local file path arguments entirely (no-access).\n\n**Description:** Improper Protection of Alternate Path exists in the no-access and workdir feature of the AWS API MCP Server versions \u003e= 0.2.14 and \u003c 1.3.9 on all platforms may allow the bypass of intended file access restriction and expose arbitrary local file contents in the MCP client application context.\n\nTo remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 1.3.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-2cpp-j2fc-qhp7",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T23:15:15Z",
  "published": "2026-03-17T20:33:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/awslabs/mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-2cpp-j2fc-qhp7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-007-AWS"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/awslabs/mcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/awslabs-aws-api-mcp-server/PYSEC-2026-162.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/awslabs.aws-api-mcp-server/1.3.9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "AWS API MCP File Access Restriction Bypass"
}

GHSA-3HGV-99J2-FHVJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-03 00:31 – Updated: 2025-06-03 00:31
VLAI
Details

Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK allow booting an arbitrary image via a crafted /usr/bin/gunzip file.

Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-49163"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-424"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-03T00:15:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK allow booting an arbitrary image via a crafted /usr/bin/gunzip file.",
  "id": "GHSA-3hgv-99j2-fhvj",
  "modified": "2025-06-03T00:31:02Z",
  "published": "2025-06-03T00:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://full-disclosure.eu/reports/2025/FDEU-CVE-2025-1c00-arris-bootloader-shell-injection.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4FPH-66X7-MXRV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-22 09:31 – Updated: 2024-05-22 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Element Pack Elementor Addons (Header Footer, Template Library, Dynamic Grid & Carousel, Remote Arrows) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Form Submission Admin Email Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.6.3. This is due to the plugin not properly checking for all variations of an administrators emails. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the restriction using a +value when submitting the contact form.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3927"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-424"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-22T07:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Element Pack Elementor Addons (Header Footer, Template Library, Dynamic Grid \u0026 Carousel, Remote Arrows) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Form Submission Admin Email Bypass  in all versions up to, and including, 5.6.3. This is due to the plugin not properly checking for all variations of an administrators emails. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass the restriction using a +value when submitting the contact form.",
  "id": "GHSA-4fph-66x7-mxrv",
  "modified": "2024-05-22T09:31:46Z",
  "published": "2024-05-22T09:31:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3927"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bdthemes-element-pack-lite/trunk/modules/contact-form/module.php#L102"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3089154"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3a703fc4-6c61-442e-a637-515e9f501575?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4R7R-XFQ3-2R3V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-26 21:31
VLAI
Details

CodiMD through 2.2.0 has a CSP-based protection mechanism against XSS through uploaded JavaScript content, but it can be bypassed by uploading a .html file that references an uploaded .js file.

Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46654"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-424"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-26T21:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CodiMD through 2.2.0 has a CSP-based protection mechanism against XSS through uploaded JavaScript content, but it can be bypassed by uploading a .html file that references an uploaded .js file.",
  "id": "GHSA-4r7r-xfq3-2r3v",
  "modified": "2025-04-26T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-04-26T21:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46654"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/hackmdio/codimd/issues/1910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zast-ai/vulnerability-reports/blob/main/formidable/file_upload/report.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-58PJ-RCXG-3VHG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-27 06:30 – Updated: 2025-05-27 18:30
VLAI
Details

Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "var_dump"("test") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code.

Severity
9.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48828"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-424"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-27T04:15:45Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the \"var_dump\"(\"test\") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code.",
  "id": "GHSA-58pj-rcxg-3vhg",
  "modified": "2025-05-27T18:30:49Z",
  "published": "2025-05-27T06:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://blog.kevintel.com/vbulletin-replaceadtemplate-kev"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://karmainsecurity.com/dont-call-that-protected-method-vbulletin-rce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kevintel.com/CVE-2025-48828"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Deploy different layers of protection to implement security in depth.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-554: Functionality Bypass

An adversary attacks a system by bypassing some or all functionality intended to protect it. Often, a system user will think that protection is in place, but the functionality behind those protections has been disabled by the adversary.

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